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We investigate the sums $\sum_{n\le X, (n,q)=1}\frac{\mu(n)}{n^s}\log^k\left(\frac{X}{n}\right)$, where $k\in\{0,1\}$, $s\in\mathbb{C}$, $\Re s>0$. Our goal is to obtain explicit asymptotic estimations for these quantities. To achieve this,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Olivier Ramaré , Sebastian Zuniga Alterman

We prove that $|\sum_{n \leq x} \mu(n) | \leq x/160\,383$ for all $x\geq 8.4 \times 10^9$ thus improving the record for this type of estimates which was $|\sum_{n \leq x} \mu(n) | \leq x/4345$ for all $x\geq 2\,160\,535$ and was due to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Florian Daval

We show that $$ \sum_{n\neq m}\frac{\mu(n)\mu(m)}{nm}E_{X}\left(\{nx\}\{mx\}\right)=-\frac{9}{2\pi^{2}}+O\left(\frac{1}{X}\right), $$ where $x$ is uniformly distributed in $[0,X]$ with $X\in \mathbb{N}$, $E_{X}(.)$ denotes the expected…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Gordon Chavez

Using some simple combinatorial arguments, we establish some new estimates for the prime counting function and its allied functions. In particular we show that \begin{align}\pi(x)=\Theta(x)+O\bigg(\frac{1}{\log x}\bigg), \nonumber…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Theophilus Agama

By using exclusively real analysis, we give explicit estimates of some classical summatory functions involving the M\"obius function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Florian Daval

Let $\mu(n)$ be the M\"{o}bius function and $e(\alpha)=e^{2\pi i\alpha}$. In this paper, we study upper bounds of the classical sum $$S(x,\alpha):=\sum_{1\leq n\leq x}\mu(n)e(\alpha n).$$ We can improve some classical results of Baker and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Wei Zhang

For integer $n\geqslant 1$ and real number $z\geqslant 1$, define $M(n,z):=\sum_{d|n,\,d\leqslant z}\mu(d)$ where $\mu$ denotes the M\"obius function. Put ${\cal L}(y):=\exp\left\{(\log y)^{3/5}/(\log_2y)^{1/5}\right\}$ $(y\geqslant 3)$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Régis de la Bretèche , François Dress , Gérald Tenenbaum

The Mertens function is defined as $M(x) = \sum_{n \leq x} \mu(n)$, where $\mu(n)$ is the M\"obius function. The Mertens conjecture states $|M(x)/\sqrt{x}| < 1$ for $x > 1$, which was proven false in 1985 by showing $\liminf M(x)/\sqrt{x} <…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Greg Hurst

Let $M(x)=\sum_{1\le n\le x}\mu(n)$ where $\mu$ is the M\"obius function. It is well-known that the Riemann Hypothesis is equivalent to the assertion that $M(x)=O(x^{1/2+\epsilon})$ for all $\epsilon>0$. There has been much interest and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Lynnelle Ye

We present a new elementary algorithm that takes \[ \mathrm{time} \ \ O_\epsilon\left(x^{\frac{3}{5}} (\log x)^{\frac{3}{5}+\epsilon} \right) \ \ \mathrm{and}\ \ \mathrm{space} \ \ O\left(x^{\frac{3}{10}} (\log x)^{\frac{13}{10}} \right)\]…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Harald A. Helfgott , Lola Thompson

Let $\mu(n)$ denote the M\"obius function, define $M(x)= \sum_{n\leq x}^{}\mu (n)$. The main result of this paper is to prove that \begin{equation*} \displaystyle\lim_{x \to +\infty}\frac{M(x)}{x}=0 \end{equation*} which is equivalent to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Junda Pan

We give an estimate for sums appearing in the Nyman-Beurling criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis. These sums contain the M\"obius function and are related to the imaginary part of the Estermann zeta function. The estimate is remarkably…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Helmut Maier , Michael Th. Rassias

We study in an explicit manner the partial sums of the multiplicative inverse of the Riemann zeta function and its derivative.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Florian Daval

We give an estimate for sums appearing in the Nyman-Beurling criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis containing the M\"obius function. The estimate is remarkably sharp in comparison to estimates of other sums containing the M\"obius function.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Helmut Maier , Michael Th. Rassias

We show that the sum function of the M\"{o}bius function of a Beurling number system must satisfy the asymptotic bound $M(x)=o(x)$ if it satisfies the prime number theorem and its prime distribution function arises from a monotone…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Jasson Vindas

The purpose of this paper is to give some explicit formulas involving M\"obius functions, which may be known under the generalized Riemann Hypothesis, but unconditional in this paper. Concretely, we prove explicit formulas of partial sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Shōta Inoue

We introduce a general result relating "short averages" of a multiplicative function to "long averages" which are well understood. This result has several consequences. First, for the M\"obius function we show that there are cancellations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł

We study the double sum $S_\varepsilon(X)$$=$$\sum_{\substack{d,e\le X}}\frac{\mu(d)\mu(e)}{[d,e]^{1+\varepsilon}}$, which converges even in the case $\varepsilon=0$, where $\mu$ denotes the M\"obius function and $[d,e]$ is the least common…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Olivier Ramaré , Sebastian Zuniga Alterman

We provide numerical bounds for $\Sigma(X)=\sum_{\substack{d_1,d_2\le X}}\frac{\mu(d_1)\mu(d_2)}{[d_1,d_2]}$. We show in particular that $0\le \Sigma(X)\le 17/25$ for every $X\ge2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Olivier Ramaré

We study sums of a random multiplicative function; this is an example, of number-theoretic interest, of sums of products of independent random variables (chaoses). Using martingale methods, we establish a normal approximation for the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-02 Adam J. Harper
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