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Fix m >= 1 and let E be an elliptic curve over Q with complex multiplication. We formulate conjectures on the density of primes p (congruent to one modulo m) for which the pth Fourier coefficient of E is an mth power modulo p; often these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Weston , Elena Zaurova

We prove results that imply, under various hypotheses, that every elliptic curve over a number field $k$ corresponding to a point on a modular curve has bad reduction at a certain prime $p$ of $\mathcal{O}_k$. For example, every elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Adam Logan , David McKinnon

Given an elliptic curve E/Q and a prime p at which E has good reduction, let e_p be the exponent of the group E_p(F_p) of F_p-rational points on the reduction of E modulo p. Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) for the Dedekind…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Tristan Freiberg , Pär Kurlberg

For an elliptic curve E/Q without complex multiplication we study the distribution of Atkin and Elkies primes l, on average, over all good reductions of E modulo primes p. We show that, under the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis, for almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Igor E. Shparlinski , Andrew V. Sutherland

Let $E$ and $E'$ be 2-isogenous elliptic curves over $\Q$. Following \cite{ck}, we call a good prime $p$ \emph{anomalous} if $E(\F_p) \simeq E'(\F_p)$ but $E(\F_{p^2}) \not \simeq E'(\F_{p^2})$. Our main result is an explicit formula for…

Let $E/\mathbf{Q}$ be an elliptic curve and $p\geq 3$ be a prime. We prove the $p$-converse theorems for elliptic curves of potentially good ordinary reduction at Eisenstein primes (i.e., such that the residual representation $E[p]$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Timo Keller , Mulun Yin

Given two CM elliptic curves over a number field and a natural number $m$, we establish a polynomial lower bound (in terms of $m$) for the number of rational primes $p$ such that the reductions of these elliptic curves modulo a prime above…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Edgar Assing , Yingkun Li , Tian Wang , Jiacheng Xia

We determine all possible degrees of cyclic isogenies of non-CM elliptic curves with rational $j$-invariant over number fields of degree $p$, where $p$ is an odd prime. The question had been answered for $p=2$, so this paper completes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Ivan Novak

In 1988, Koblitz conjectured the infinitude of primes p for which |E(F_p)| is prime for elliptic curves E over Q, drawing an analogy with the twin prime conjecture. He also proposed studying the primality of |E(F_{p^l})| / |E(F_p)|, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Likun Xie

Let E be an elliptic curve over the number field Q. In 1988, Koblitz conjectured an asymptotic for the number of primes p for which the cardinality of the group of F_p-points of E is prime. However, the constant occurring in his asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-30 David Zywina

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field, and fix a prime $p > 3$ that does not divide the class number of $K$. In this paper we prove that Iwasawa's $\lambda$-invariant for the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of $K$ is greater than $1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Matt Stokes

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb Q$ and $\widetilde{E}_p$ denote the reduction of $E$ modulo a prime $p$ of good reduction for $E$. The divisibility of $|\widetilde{E}_{p}(\mathbb{F}_p)|$ by an integer $m\ge 2$ for a set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Antigona Pajaziti , Mohammad Sadek

We obtain new lower bounds on the number of smooth squarefree integers up to $x$ in residue classes modulo a prime $p$, relatively large compared to $x$, which in some ranges of $p$ and $x$ improve that of A. Balog and C. Pomerance (1992).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Marc Munsch , Igor E. Shparlinski , Kam Hung Yau

Let $\mathcal{O}$ be an order in the imaginary quadratic field $K$. For positive integers $M \mid N$, we determine the least degree of an $\mathcal{O}$-CM point on the modular curve $X(M,N)_{/K(\zeta_M)}$ and also on the modular curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Abbey Bourdon , Pete L. Clark

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\Q$ without complex multiplication, and which is not isogenous to a curve with non-trivial rational torsion. For each prime $p$ of good reduction, let $|E(\F_p)|$ be the order of the group of points of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Chantal David , Jie Wu

For each prime number $\ell$ and for each imaginary quadratic order of class number one or two, we determine all the possible $\ell$-adic Galois representations that occur for any elliptic curve with complex multiplication by such an order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Enrique González-Jiménez , Álvaro Lozano-Robledo , Benjamin York

Let $E_1$ and $E_2$ be $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$-nonisogenous, semistable elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$, having respective conductors $N_{E_1}$ and $N_{E_2}$ and both without complex multiplication. For each prime $p$, denote by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Evan Chen , Peter S. Park , Ashvin Swaminathan

We extend known results on the number of solutions to a linear equation in at least three prime numbers when the primes involved are required to lie in specified Chebotarev classes. We prove asymptotic results similar to previous ones only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Daniel M. Kane

We prove that suitable asymptotic formulae in short intervals hold for the problems of representing an integer as a sum of a prime and a square, or a prime square. Such results are obtained both assuming the Riemann Hypothesis and in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

Let $p \geq 3$ be a prime. Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ and $E'/\mathbb{Q}$ be elliptic curves with isomorphic $p$-torsion modules $E[p]$ and $E'[p]$. Assume further that either (i) every $G_\mathbb{Q}$-modules isomorphism $\phi : E[p] \to E'[p]$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Nuno Freitas , Alain Kraus