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We study wide Bayesian neural networks focusing on the rare but statistically dominant fluctuations that govern posterior concentration, beyond Gaussian-process limits. Large-deviation theory provides explicit variational objectives-rate…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-27 Katerina Papagiannouli , Dario Trevisan , Giuseppe Pio Zitto

The phenomenon of dissipation enhancement by transport noise is shown for stochastic 2D Navier-Stokes equations in velocity form. In the 3D case, suppression of blow-up is proved for stochastic Navier-Stokes equations in vorticity form; in…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Dejun Luo

We present a large deviation principle at speed N for the largest eigenvalue of some additively deformed Wigner matrices. In particular this includes Gaussian ensembles with full-rank general deformation. For the non-Gaussian ensembles, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Benjamin McKenna

We consider the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (INLS) in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N \geq 1$, $$i \partial_t u + \Delta u + |x|^{-b} |u|^{p-1}u = 0,$$ with finite-variance initial data $u_0 \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$. We extend the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Luccas Campos , Mykael Cardoso

This paper studies highly oscillatory solutions to a class of systems of semilinear hyperbolic equations with a small parameter, in a setting that includes Klein--Gordon equations and the Maxwell--Lorentz system. The interest here is in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Julian Baumstark , Tobias Jahnke , Christian Lubich

We consider the focusing energy-critical quintic nonlinear wave equation in three dimensional Euclidean space. It is known that this equation admits a one-parameter family of radial stationary solutions, called solitons, which can be viewed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Carlos Kenig , Dana Mendelson

We propose a method for determining the most likely cause, in terms of conventional generator outages and renewable fluctuations, of power system frequency reaching a predetermined level that is deemed unacceptable to the system operator.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Brendan Patch , Bert Zwart

In this paper, we revisit the proof of the large deviations principle of Wiener chaoses partially given by Borel, and then by Ledoux in its full form. We show that some heavy-tail phenomena observed in large deviations can be explained by…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Fanny Augeri

A large deviations principle is established for the joint law of the empirical measure and the flow measure of a renewal Markov process on a finite graph. We do not assume any bound on the arrival times, allowing heavy tailed distributions.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Mauro Mariani , Lorenzo Zambotti

This paper is devoted to proving the small noise asymptotic behaviour, particularly large deviation principle, for multi-scale stochastic dynamical systems with fully local monotone coefficients driven by multiplicative noise. The main…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Wei Hong , Wei Liu , Luhan Yang

We consider the 3-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLS) with average nonlinearity. This is a limiting model of NLS with strong magnetic confinement and a generalized model of the resonant system of NLS with a partial harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Jumpei Kawakami

Rogue waves (RWs) can form on the ocean surface due to quasi-four wave resonant interaction or superposition principle. Both mechanisms have been acutely studied. The first of the two is known as the nonlinear focusing mechanism and leads…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-21 Yuchen He , Jinghua Wang , Jingsong He , Ye Li , Xingya Feng , Amin Chabchoub

We consider the nonlinear wave equation (NLW) iv_t-|D|v=|v|^2v on the real line. We show that in a certain regime, the resonant dynamics is given by a completely integrable nonlinear equation called the Szego equation. Moreover, the Szego…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Oana Pocovnicu

Exploiting the theory of solitons in a nonlinear elastic medium we predict a novel phenomenon called a phononic tsunami, which is characterized by the dramatic increase of the local amplitude of phonon modes. To elucidate the possible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Yuriy Yerin , Andrey Varlamov , Claudia Fasolato , Francesco Sacchetti , Paolo Postorino , Caterina Petrillo

We study the dynamics of emission of radiation (small-amplitude waves) in fast collisions between two solitons of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation in the presence of weak cubic loss. We calculate the radiation dynamics by a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-02-27 Avner Peleg , Debananda Chakraborty

In this paper, we establish a large deviation principle for 2D stochastic Chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes equation perturbed by a small multiplicative noise. The main difficulties come from the lack of a suitable compact embedding into the space…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Yunfeng Chen , Xuhui Peng , Jianliang Zhai

Large-deviations theory deals with tails of probability distributions and the rare events of random processes, for example spreading packets of particles. Mathematically, it concerns the exponential fall-of of the density of thin-tailed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-04 Erez Aghion , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

This thesis is devoted to the study of ergodicity and large deviations for the stochastic nonlinear wave (NLW) equation with smooth white noise in 3D. Under some standard growth and dissipativity assumptions on the nonlinearity, we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Davit Martirosyan

We prove a large deviation principle for the point process of large Poisson $k$-nearest neighbor balls in hyperbolic space. More precisely, we consider a stationary Poisson point process of unit intensity in a growing sampling window in…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Christian Hirsch , Moritz Otto , Takashi Owada , Christoph Thäle

Velocity dispersion of the massive neutrinos presents a daunting challenge for non-linear cosmological perturbation theory. We consider the neutrino population as a collection of non-linear fluids, each with uniform initial momentum,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-18 Joe Zhiyu Chen , Amol Upadhye , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong