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Any refinement system (= functor) has a fully faithful representation in the refinement system of presheaves, by interpreting types as relative slice categories, and refinement types as presheaves over those categories. Motivated by an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-08-04 Paul-André Melliès , Noam Zeilberger

The lattice of subgroups of a group is the subject of numerous results revolving around the central theme of decomposing the group into "chunks" (subquotients) that can then be compared to one another in various ways. Examples of results in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Souleiman Omar Hoche , Paweł Kasprzak

In this note, we show that the epimorphic subgroups of an algebraic group are exactly the pull-backs of the epimorphic subgroups of its affinization. We also obtain epimorphicity criteria for subgroups of affine algebraic groups, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Michel Brion

We obtain some new results on products of large and small sets in the Heisenberg group as well as in the affine group over the prime field. Also, we derive an application of these growth results to Freiman's isomorphism in nonabelian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Ilya D. Shkredov

Let $R$ be a semilocal principal ideal domain. Two algebraic objects over $R$ in which scalar extension makes sense (e.g. quadratic spaces) are said to be of the same genus if they become isomorphic after extending scalars to all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Uriya A. First

In this paper we combine many of the standard and more recent algebraic techniques for testing isomorphism of finite groups (GpI) with combinatorial techniques that have typically been applied to Graph Isomorphism. In particular, we show…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Peter A. Brooksbank , Joshua A. Grochow , Yinan Li , Youming Qiao , James B. Wilson

The following refinement of the Higman embedding theorem is proved: A finitely generated group $R$ is recursively presented if and only if there exists a quasi-isometric malnormal embedding of $R$ into a finitely presented group $H$ such…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Francis Wagner

In 1966, John Isbell introduced a construction on categories which he termed the "couple category" but which has since come to be known as the Isbell envelope. The Isbell envelope, which combines the ideas of contravariant and covariant…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Richard Garner

The idea of applying isoperimetric functions to group theory is due to M.Gromov. We introduce the concept of a ``bicombing of narrow shape'' which generalizes the usual notion of bicombing. Our bicombing is related to but different from the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Guenther Huck , Stephan Rosebrock

Green [Geometric and Functional Analysis 15 (2005), 340--376] established a version of the Szemer\'edi Regularity Lemma for abelian groups and derived the Removal Lemma for abelian groups as its corollary. We provide another proof of his…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-01 Daniel Král' , Oriol Serra , Lluís Vena

In an abelian category, the (bi)fibration of subobjects is isomorphic to the (bi)fibration of quotients. This property captures substantial information about the exactness structure of a category. Indeed, as it was shown by the second…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Elena Caviglia , Zurab Janelidze , Luca Mesiti

Theory refinement is the task of updating a domain theory in the light of new cases, to be done automatically or with some expert assistance. The problem of theory refinement under uncertainty is reviewed here in the context of Bayesian…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Wray L. Buntine

The Butterfly lemma we present can be considered a reiteration theorem for differentials generated from a complex interpolation process for families of K\"othe spaces. The lemma will be used to clarify the effect of different configurations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Jesús M. F. Castillo , Daniel Morales

In this article we overview those aspects of the theory of affine semigroups and their algebras that have been relevant for our own research, and pose several open problems. Answers to these problems would contribute substantially to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Winfried Bruns , Joseph Gubeladze , Ngo Viet Trung

The concept of_refinement_ in type theory is a way of reconciling the "intrinsic" and the "extrinsic" meanings of types. We begin with a rigorous analysis of this concept, settling on the simple conclusion that the type-theoretic notion of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-02 Paul-André Melliès , Noam Zeilberger

A theorem of Wiener on the circle group was strengthened and extended by Fournier in [2] to locally compact abelian groups and extended further to the Bessel-Kingman hypergroup with parameter {\alpha} = 1 / 2 by Bloom/Fournier/Leinert in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Lukas Innig

We show the existence of good hyperplane sections for schemes over discrete valuation rings with good or (quasi) semistable reduction, and the existence of good Lefschetz pencils for schemes with good reduction or ordinary quadratic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Uwe Jannsen , Shuji Saito

We study normal reflection subgroups of complex reflection groups. Our approach leads to a refinement of a theorem of Orlik and Solomon to the effect that the generating function for fixed-space dimension over a reflection group is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Carlos E. Arreche , Nathan F. Williams

For a finite group acting on a polynomial ring, the Chevalley-Shephard-Todd Theorem proves that the fixed subring is isomorphic to a polynomial ring if and only if the group is generated by pseudo-reflections. In recent years, progress was…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Stephan Weispfenning

We construct an embedding G of the category of graphs into the category of abelian groups such that for graphs X and Y we have Hom(GX,GY)=Z[Hom(X,Y)], the free abelian group whose basis is the set Hom(X,Y). The isomorphism is functorial in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Adam J. Przezdziecki
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