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The generalised Boltzmann equation which treats the combined localised and delocalised nature of transport present in certain materials is extended to accommodate time-dependent fields. In particular, AC fields are shown to be a means to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-01 Alex D. C. Myhill , Peter W. Stokes , Bronson Philippa , Ronald D. White

Many transport processes exhibit direction-dependent diffusion, described macroscopically by the full-tensor anisotropic advection--diffusion equation (ADE). Numerical discretization is demanding when the principal axes are rotated relative…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-05 Jingsen Feng , Jing Leng , Jingchao Jiang , Xu Chu

Heat transport at nanoscales in semiconductors is investigated with a statistical method. The Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE) which characterize phonons motion and interaction within the crystal lattice has been simulated with a Monte…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 David Lacroix , Karl Joulain

Heat sources whose characteristic dimension $R$ is comparable to phonon mean free paths display thermal resistances that exceed conventional diffusive predictions. This has direct implications to (opto)electronics thermal management and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Bjorn Vermeersch , Natalio Mingo

The description of nonequilibrium states of solids in a simplified manner is a challenge in the field of ultrafast dynamics. Here, the phonon thermalization in solids through the three-phonon scatterings is investigated by solving the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 Shota Ono

Transient grating (TG) spectroscopy is an important experimental technique to measure mean free path (MFP) spectra using observations of quasiballistic heat conduction. To obtain MFP spectra, the measurements must be interpreted within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-07 Chengyun Hua , Austin J. Minnich

Over the last two decades a plethora of new thermoelectric materials, their alloys, and their nanostructures were synthesized. The ZT figure of merit, which quantifies the thermoelectric efficiency of these materials increased from values…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-27 Neophytos Neophytou , Pankaj Priyadarshi , Zhen Li , Patrizio Graziosi

The Langevin equation is ubiquitously employed to numerically simulate plasmas, colloids and electrolytes. However, the usual assumption of white noise becomes untenable when the system is subject to an external AC electric field. This is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Daniele Gamba , Bingyu Cui , Alessio Zaccone

The phonon thermal conductivity of semiconducting periodic solids can be obtained using the lattice dynamics calculations along with the Boltzmann transport equation and with input from density functional theory calculations. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Ankit Jain , Yagyank Srivastava , Amey G. Gokhale , Nidheesh Virakante , Hardik L. Kagdada

Steady-state thermal transport in nanostructures with dimensions comparable to the phonon mean-free-path is examined. Both the case of contacts at different temperatures with no internal heat generation and contacts at the same temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Jan Kaiser , Tianli Feng , Jesse Maassen , Xufeng Wang , Xiulin Ruan , Mark Lundstrom

Fast and accurate predictions of the spatiotemporal distributions of temperature are crucial to the multi-scale thermal management and safe operation of microelectronic devices. To realize it, an efficient semi-implicit Lax-Wendroff kinetic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Shuang Peng , Songze Chen , Hong Liang , Chuang Zhang

MCBTE solves the linearized Boltzmann transport equation for phonons in three dimensions using a variance-reduced Monte Carlo solution approach. The algorithm is suited for both transient and steady-state analysis of thermal transport in…

The Landauer approach to diffusive transport is mathematically related to the solution of the Boltzmann transport equation, and expressions for the thermoelectric parameters in both formalisms are presented. Quantum mechanical and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Changwook Jeong , Raseong Kim , Mathieu Luisier , Supriyo Datta , Mark Lundstrom

The frequency dependent phonon Boltzmann equation is transformed to an integral equation over the irreducible part of the Brillouin zone. Simultaneous diagonalization of the collision kernel of that equation and a symmetry crystal class…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-19 Laurent Chaput

It is generally understood that Fourier's law does not describe ballistic phonon transport, which is important when the length of a material is similar to the phonon mean-free-path. Using an approach adapted from electron transport, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

Phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) is an important tool for studying the nanoscale thermal transport. Because phonons have a large spread in their properties, the non-gray (i.e. considering different phonon bands) phonon BTE is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Yue Hu , Yongxing Shen , Hua Bao

Phonon size effects induce ballistic transport in nanomaterials, challenging Fourier's law. Nondiffusive heat transport is captured by the Peierls-Boltzmann transport equation (BTE), commonly solved under the relaxation time approximation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Giuseppe Romano

The phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) has been widely utilized to study thermal transport in solids. While for a number of materials the exact solution to the BTE has been obtained for a uniform heat flow, problems arising in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Vazrik Chiloyan , Samuel Huberman , Zhiwei Ding , Jonathan Mendoza , Alexei A. Maznev , Keith A. Nelson , Gang Chen

We construct the Einstein-axions AdS black hole from Born-Infeld electrodynamics. Various DC transport coefficients of the dual boundary theory are computed. The DC electric conductivity depends on the temperature, which is a novel property…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-19 Xiao-Mei Kuang , Jian-Pin Wu , Zhenhua Zhou

New method to simulate heat transport in multiphase lattice Boltzmann (LB) method is proposed. The energy transport equation needs to be solved when phase boundaries are present. Internal energy is represented by an additional set of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-29 Alexander Kupershtokh , Dmitry Medvedev , Igor Gribanov