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Let $V$ be an $n$-dimension real vector space with a direct sum decomposition $V = V_1 \oplus \cdots \oplus V_r$. Let $\mathcal{P} = \{(A_i, B_i) : i \in [m]\}$ be a skew Bollob\'as system of subspaces of $V$ such that each $i\in [m]$, $…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Zhiyi Liu , Lihua Feng , Tingzeng Wu

The maximum size of a bound cosmic structure is computed perturbatively as a function of its mass in the framework of the cubic galileon, proposed recently to model the dark energy of our Universe. Comparison of our results with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-20 Sourav Bhattacharya , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Theodore N. Tomaras

Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional real vector space. A collection $\mathcal{P} = \{(A_i,B_i)\}_{i=1}^m$ of pairs of subspaces of $V$ is called a skew Bollob\'as system if $\dim(A_i\cap B_i)=0$ for each $i\in [m]$ and $\dim(A_i\cap B_j)>0$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Yongjiang Wu , Yongtao Li , Lu Lu , Lihua Feng

A subset $S$ of a finite abelian group, written additively, is called zero-sumfree if the sum of the elements of each non-empty subset of $S$ is non-zero. We investigate the maximal cardinality of zero-sumfree sets, i.e., the (small) Olson…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Oscar Ordaz , Andreas Philipp , Irene Santos , Wolfgang A. Schmid

While many inner model theoretic combinatorial principles are incompatible with large cardinal axioms, on some rare occasions, large cardinals actually imply that the structure of the universe of sets is analogous to the canonical inner…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Gabriel Goldberg

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given on matrices $A$, $B$ and $S$, having entries in some field $\mathbb F$ and suitable dimensions, such that the linear span of the terms $A^iSB^j$ over $\mathbb F$ is equal to the whole matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Giacomo Micheli , Joachim Rosenthal , Paolo Vettori

It is shown that the Bishop-Phelps-Bollob\'as theorem holds for bilinear forms on the complex $C_0(L_1)\times C_0(L_2)$ for arbitrary locally compact topological Hausdorff spaces $L_1$ and $L_2$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Sun Kwang Kim , Han Ju Lee , Miguel Martin

A well-known result of Bollob\'as says that if $\{(A_i, B_i)\}_{i=1}^m$ is a set pair system such that $|A_i| \le a$ and $|B_i| \le b$ for $1 \le i \le m$, and $A_i \cap B_j \ne \emptyset$ if and only if $i \ne j$, then $m \le {a+b \choose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Ron Holzman

In this note we derive a property of maximal ideal-independent subsets of boolean algebras which has corollaries regarding the continuum cardinals p and s_mm(P(omega)/fin).

Logic · Mathematics 2012-08-09 Corey Thomas Bruns

Large cardinals arising from the existence of arbitrarily long end elementary extension chains over models of set theory are studied here. In particular, we show that the large cardinals obtained that way (`Unfoldable cardinals') behave as…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andres Villaveces

It is shown the construction of a module structure [2] with universe over a set of a particular kind of mathematical proofs, the base ring of this module will be built on a maximal consistent extension of a set of propositions, this…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Kevin Davila Castellar , Ismael Gutierrez Garcia

In this paper we show that the compactness of a Loeb space depends on its cardinality, the nonstandard universe it belongs to and the underlying model of set theory we live in. In section 1 we prove that Loeb spaces are compact under…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 R. Jin , Saharon Shelah

The main result of this paper is Theorem. For every integer $d\geqslant 2$ the set of biLipschitz classes in $\mathbb{E}^d$ has cardinality continuum.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-04 Magazinov Alexander

We prove several long-standing conjectures by Chen--Nagano on cohomological descriptions of the cardinalities of maximal antipodal sets in symmetric spaces. We actually extend these conjectures to the setting of generalised symmetric spaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Manuel Amann

The research in this paper is a continuation of the investigation of the cardinality of the $\theta$-closed hull of subsets of spaces. This research obtains new upper bounds of the cardinality of the $\theta$-closed hull of subsets using…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Filippo Cammaroto , Andrei Catalioto , Bruno Antonio Pansera , Jack Porter

We prove a general lemma (inspired by a lemma of Holroyd and Talbot) about the connection of the largest cardinalities (or weight) of structures satisfying some hereditary property and substructures satisfying the same hereditary property.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Dániel Gerbner

Motivated by an Erd\H{o}s--Ko--Rado type problem on sets of strongly orthogonal roots in the $A_{\ell}$ root system, we estimate bounds for the size of a family of pairs $(A_{i}, B_{i})$ of $k$-subsets in $\{ 1, 2, \ldots, n\}$ such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Patrick J. Browne , Qëndrim R. Gashi , Padraig Ó Catháin

We prove that assuming suitable cardinal arithmetic, if B is a Boolean algebra every homomorphic image of which is isomorphic to a factor, then B has locally small density. We also prove that for an (infinite) Boolean algebra B, the number…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

The celebrated union-closed conjecture is concerned with the cardinalities of various subsets of the Boolean $d$-cube. The cardinality of such a set is equivalent, up to a constant, to its measure under the uniform distribution, so we can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Gabriel Gendler

Line systems passing through the origin of the $d$ dimensional Euclidean space admitting exactly two distinct angles are called biangular. It is shown that the maximum cardinality of biangular lines is at least $2(d-1)(d-2)$, and this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Mikhail Ganzhinov , Ferenc Szöllősi