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We study how Abelian-gauge-field production during inflation affects scalar perturbations in the case when the gauge field interacts with the inflaton directly (by means of generic kinetic and axial couplings) and via gravity. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 R. Durrer , R. von Eckardstein , Deepen Garg , K. Schmitz , O. Sobol , S. Vilchinskii

In this paper we study the behaviour of gravitational wave background (GWB) generated during inflation in the environment of the noncommutative field approach. From this approach we derive out one additive term, and then we find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Fu Cai , Yun-Song Piao

We investigate the possibility that a heavy scalar field, whose mass exceeds the Hubble scale during inflation, could leave non-negligible signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy power spectrum through the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ryo Saito , Masahiro Nakashima , Yu-ichi Takamizu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We give an analytical description of the spatial distribution of domain walls produced during a biased nonequilibrium phase transition in the vacuum state of a light scalar field. We discuss in detail the spectrum of the associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Z. Lalak , S. Lola , B. A. Ovrut , G. G. Ross

We generalize the Effective Field Theory of Inflation to include additional light scalar degrees of freedom that are in their vacuum at the time the modes of interest are crossing the horizon. In order to make the scalars light in a natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

We study a model of inflation in which a scalar field $\chi$ is non-minimally coupled to Starobinsky's $R^2$ gravity. After transforming it to the Einstein frame, a new scalar field, the scalaron $\phi$, will appear and couple to $\chi$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-21 Shi Pi , Ying-li Zhang , Qing-Guo Huang , Misao Sasaki

We go a step further in the search for a consistent and realistic supergravity model of large-field inflation by building a class of models with the following features: during slow-roll, all the scalar fields other than the inflaton are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Fabio Zwirner

We propose a novel mechanism for gravitational wave (GW) production sourced by spectator scalar fields during inflation. These fields, while not driving cosmic expansion, generate blue-tilted isocurvature fluctuations that naturally satisfy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Sarunas Verner

We study the cosmological perturbations in teleparallel dark energy models in which there is a dynamical scalar field with a non-minimal coupling to gravity. We find that the propagating degrees of freedom are the same as in quintessence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Chao-Qiang Geng , Yi-Peng Wu

We study background dynamics and the growth of matter perturbations in the extended quasidilaton setup of massive gravity. For the analysis of perturbations, we first choose a scalar field matter component and obtain the conditions under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-01 Ekapob Kulchoakrungsun , Ananya Mukherjee , Nishant Agarwal , Anthony R. Pullen

In warm inflation (WI), the persistent thermal bath that is sustained by dissipative interactions with the inflaton field produces a stochastic background of gravitational waves (GWs). In this paper we study the production and evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Gabriele Montefalcone , Barmak Shams Es Haghi , Tao Xu , Katherine Freese

We present the evolution of the full set of Einstein equations during preheating after inflation. We study a generic supersymmetric model of hybrid inflation, integrating fields and metric fluctuations in a 3-dimensional lattice. We take…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 M. Bastero-Gil , J. Macias-Perez , D. Santos

Hybrid inflation models are especially interesting as they lead to a spike in the density power spectrum on small scales, compared to the CMB, while also satisfying current bounds on tensor modes. Here we study hybrid inflation with $N$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-28 Illan F. Halpern , Mark P. Hertzberg , Matthew A. Joss , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We study the evolution of Gravitational Waves (GWs) during and after inflation as well as the resulting observational consequences in a Lorentz-violating massive gravity theory with one scalar (inflaton) and two tensor degrees of freedom.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-23 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki , Shinji Tsujikawa

The interplay between non-minimally coupled scalar fields and a kinetic-dominated era following the end of inflation triggers the spontaneous symmetry breaking of internal symmetries and the subsequent evolution of the fields towards large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Dario Bettoni , Javier Rubio

We present a scenario where a $Z_2$-symmetric scalar field $\phi$ first drives cosmic inflation, then reheats the Universe but remains out-of-equilibrium itself, and finally comprises the observed dark matter abundance, produced by particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Tommi Tenkanen

We derive a set of equations monitoring the evolution of covariant and gauge-invariant linear scalar perturbations of Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker models with multiple interacting non-linear scalar fields. We use a dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-06 Artur Alho , Filipe C. Mena

We study the interaction of massless scalar fields with self-gravitating neutron stars by means of fully dynamic numerical simulations of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon perfect fluid system. Our investigation is restricted to spherical symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Florian Siebel , Jose A. Font , Philippos Papadopoulos

We study the contribution of large scalar perturbations sourced by a sharp feature during cosmic inflation to the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB), extending our previous work to include the SGWB sourced during the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Vikas Aragam , Sonia Paban , Robert Rosati

The shift-symmetric coupling of a pseudo-scalar particle driving inflation to gauge fields provides a unique way of probing cosmic inflation. We show for an SU(2) gauge group how a classical isotropic background gauge field develops from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-24 Valerie Domcke , Ben Mares , Francesco Muia , Mauro Pieroni
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