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For robot arms to perform everyday tasks in unstructured environments, these robots must be able to manipulate a diverse range of objects. Today's robots often grasp objects with either soft grippers or rigid end-effectors. However, purely…

In this paper, design and development of a sensor integrated adaptive gripper is presented. Adaptive grippers are useful for grasping objects of varied geometric shapes by wrapping fingers around the object. The finger closing sequence in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-28 IA Sainul , Sankha Deb , AK Deb

Performing a grasp is a pivotal capability for a robotic gripper. We propose a new evaluation approach of grasping stability via constructing a model of grasping stiffness based on the theory of contact mechanics. First, the mathematical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-22 Huixu Dong , Chen Qiu , Dilip K. Prasad , Ye Pan , Jiansheng Dai , I-Ming Chen

Novel robotic grippers have captured increasing interests recently because of their abilities to adapt to varieties of circumstances and their powerful functionalities. Differing from traditional gripper with mechanical components-made…

Soft robotic fingers can safely grasp fragile or variable form objects, but their force capacity is limited, especially with less contact area: precision grasps and when objects are smaller or not spherical. Current research is improving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Hun Jang , Valentyn Petrichenko , Joonbum Bae , Kevin Haninger

Wearable distributed tactile devices aim to provide multipoint touch stimuli, but struggle to provide sufficient forces (> 1 N) at frequencies to invoke deep pressure sensation with minimal encumbrance at small scales. This work presents a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Ava Chen , Megan C. Coram , Cosima du Pasquier , Allison M. Okamura

Endowing robots with tactile capabilities opens up new possibilities for their interaction with the environment, including the ability to handle fragile and/or soft objects. In this work, we equip the robot gripper with low-cost…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Michael C. Welle , Martina Lippi , Haofei Lu , Jens Lundell , Andrea Gasparri , Danica Kragic

Soft pneumatic actuators have seen applications in many soft robotic systems, and their pressure-driven nature presents unique challenges and opportunities for controlling their motion. In this work, we present a new concept: designing and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Sicheng Wang , Eugenio Frias Miranda , Laura H. Blumenschein

Robotic arms are essential to modern industries, however, their adaptability to unstructured environments remains limited. Soft robotic arms, particularly those actuated pneumatically, offer greater adaptability in unstructured environments…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Runze Zuo , Dong Heon Han , Richard Li , Saima Jamal , Daniel Bruder

This work introduces TRIGGER, the first lighTweight univeRsal jammInG Gripper for aErial gRasping. TRIGGER is an omnidirectional, landing-capable aerial grasping system with resilience and robustness to collisions and inherent passive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Paul Kremer , Hamed Rahimi Nohooji , Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez , Holger Voos

This paper introduces a novel design method that enhances the force/torque, bendability, and controllability of soft pneumatic actuators (SPAs). The complex structure of the soft actuator is simplified by approximating it as a cantilever…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Wu-Te Yang , Burak Kurkcu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

The field of bio-inspired soft grippers has emerged as a transformative area of research with profound implications for biomedical applications. This book chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the principles, developments,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Rekha Raja , Ali Leylavi Shoushtari

For robot manipulation, both the controller and end-effector design are crucial. Soft grippers are generalizable by deforming to different geometries, but designing such a gripper and finding its grasp pose remains challenging. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Sha Yi , Xueqian Bai , Adabhav Singh , Jianglong Ye , Michael T Tolley , Xiaolong Wang

Current rigid linkage grippers are limited in flexibility, and gripper design optimality relies on expertise, experiments, or arbitrary parameters. Our proposed rigid gripper can accommodate irregular and off-center objects through a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Yusuke Tanaka , Yuki Shirai , Zachary Lacey , Xuan Lin , Jane Liu , Dennis Hong

We propose a mechanically simple and cheap design for a series elastic actuator with controllable stiffness. Such characteristics are necessary for animals for running, jumping, throwing, and manipulation, yet in robots, variable stiffness…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Sajiv Shah , Brad Saund

Fruit harvesting has recently experienced a shift towards soft grippers that possess compliance, adaptability, and delicacy. In this context, pneumatic grippers are popular, due to provision of high deformability and compliance, however…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Therese Joseph , Sarah Baldwin , Lillian Guan , James Brett , David Howard

Granular jamming is a popular soft robotics technology that has seen recent widespread applications including industrial gripping, surgical robotics and haptics. However, to date the field has not fully exploited the fundamental science of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-23 Raghav Mishra , Tyson Philips , Gary W. Delaney , David Howard

Achieving human-like dexterity in robotic grippers remains an open challenge, particularly in ensuring robust manipulation in uncertain environments. Soft robotic hands try to address this by leveraging passive compliance, a characteristic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Maximilian Westermann , Marco Pontin , Leone Costi , Alessandro Albini , Perla Maiolino

This letter presents a novel small gripper capable of grasping various types of small-sized items from flat surfaces for the assembly of small devices. Using a single actuator, the proposed gripper realizes two grasping modes: parallel-grip…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Tetsuyou Watanabe , Kota Morino , Yoshitatsu Asama , Seiji Nishitani , Ryo Toshima

This paper presents the technique of flex-and-flip manipulation. It is suitable for grasping thin, flexible linear objects lying on a flat surface. During the manipulation process, the object is first flexed by a robotic gripper whose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Chunli Jiang , Abdullah Nazir , Ghasem Abbasnejad , Jungwon Seo
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