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For a Fano manifold of pseudo-index at least 3 and $c_1^2-2c_2$ nef, we show irreducibility of certain spaces of curves on the Fano manifold implies the manifold is a union of rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. J. de Jong , Jason Michael Starr

Let $C$ be an irreducible algebraic curve defined over a number field and inside an algebraic torus of dimension at least 3. We partially answer a question posed by Levin on points on $C$ for which a non-trivial power lies again on $C$. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Martin Bays , Philipp Habegger

We prove that C^1-robustly transitive diffeomorphisms on surfaces with boundary do not exist, and we exhibit a class of diffeomorphisms of surfaces with boundary which are C^k-robustly transitive, with k greater or equal than 2. This class…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Aubin Arroyo , Enrique R. Pujals

In this article, we study hypersurfaces $\Sigma\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with constant weighted mean curvature. Recently, Wei-Peng proved a rigidity theorem for CWMC hypersurfaces that generalizes Le-Sesum classification theorem for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Saul Ancari , Igor Miranda

We study projective surfaces $X \subset \mathbb{P}^r$ (with $r \geq 5$) of maximal sectional regularity and degree $d > r$, hence surfaces for which the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity $\reg(\mathcal{C})$ of a general hyperplane section…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Markus Brodmann , Wanseok Lee , Euisung Park , Peter Schenzel

In order to determine the Hilbert function of the ideal of a fat point subscheme of projective space, we show that it is enough to determine, both for the subscheme itself and the subschemes obtained from it by successively adjoining to it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brian Harbourne

In this note, a general result for determining the rational hulls of fibered sets in $\mathbb{C}^2$ is established. We use this to compute the rational hull of Rudin's Klein bottle, the first explicit example of a totally real nonorientable…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-20 John T. Anderson , Purvi Gupta , Edgar L. Stout

In this paper we prove that if S is a smooth, irreducible, projective, rational, complex surface and D an effective, connected, reduced divisor on S, then the pair (S,D) is contractible if the log-Kodaira dimension of the pair is $-\infty$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Alberto Calabri , Ciro Ciliberto

Emergent grain boundaries at free surface control material properties such as nanomaterial strength, catalysis, and corrosion. Recently the restructuring of emergent boundaries on copper (111) surfaces was discovered experimentally and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-13 Xiaopu Zhang , Ipen Demirel , John J. Boland

We prove that a surface of prescribed mean curvature ($H$-surface) with free boundary on a two-dimensional $C^2$-manifold belongs to $C^{1,\frac{1}{2}}$ up to that the boundary, provided it is a-priori continuous. We allow the $H$-surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Frank Müller

We consider fibrations by affine lines on smooth affine surfaces obtained as complements of smooth rational curves $B$ in smooth projective surfaces $X$ defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We observe that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Adrien Dubouloz

Among geometrically rational surfaces, del Pezzo surfaces of degree two over a field k containing at least one point are arguably the simplest that are not known to be unirational over k. Looking for k-rational curves on these surfaces, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Cecília Salgado , Damiano Testa , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

Consider a Riemannian manifold with bounded Ricci curvature $|\Ric|\leq n-1$ and the noncollapsing lower volume bound $\Vol(B_1(p))>\rv>0$. The first main result of this paper is to prove that we have the $L^2$ curvature bound…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Wenshuai Jiang , Aaron Naber

We give a conjectural formula for the characteristic number of rational cuspidal curves in the projective plane by extending the idea of Kontsevich's recursion formula (namely, pulling back the equality of two divisors in the four pointed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Indranil Biswas , Apratim Choudhury , Ritwik Mukherjee , Anantadulal Paul

We show the existence of metrically dense entire curves in rationally connected complex projective manifolds confirming for this case a conjecture according to which such entire curves on projective manifolds exist if and only if these are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Frederic Campana , Joerg Winkelmann

Some results about the geodesic boundary of minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{H}^2\times \mathbb{R}$ are generalized for surfaces of constant mean curvature surfaces $H$, with $0\le H\le 1/2$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Felix Nieto , Miriam Telichevesky

The aim is to give a geometric characterization of the finite generation of the Cox ring of anticanonical rational surfaces. This characterization is encoded in the finite generation of the effective monoid. Furthermore, we prove that in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-19 B. De La Rosa Navarro , M. Lahyane , I. Moreno-Mejia , O. Osuna-Castro

One of the major open problems in noncommutative algebraic geometry is the classification of noncommutative projective surfaces (or, slightly more generally, of noetherian connected graded domains of Gelfand-Kirillov dimension 3). Earlier…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-18 D. Rogalski , S. J. Sierra , J. T. Stafford

We consider the question: ``How bad can the deformation space of an object be?'' The answer seems to be: ``Unless there is some a priori reason otherwise, the deformation space may be as bad as possible.'' We show this for a number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

We apply positivity bounds directly to a $U(1)$ gauge theory with charged scalars and charged fermions, i.e. QED, minimally coupled to gravity. Assuming that the massless $t$-channel pole may be discarded, we show that the improved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Lasma Alberte , Claudia de Rham , Sumer Jaitly , Andrew J. Tolley
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