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Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have been shown to be an effective way of incorporating physics-based domain knowledge into neural network models for many important real-world systems. They have been particularly effective as a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Jian Cheng Wong , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Chin Chun Ooi , My Ha Da

Artificial neural networks are algorithms which have been developed to tackle a range of computational problems. These range from modelling brain function to making predictions of time-dependent phenomena to solving hard (NP-complete)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , R. Gupta , H. P. Singh

Inspired by the brain, we present a physical alternative to traditional digital neural networks -- a microfluidic network in which nodes are connected by conical, electrolyte-filled channels acting as memristive iontronic synapses. Their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-07 Monica Conte , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

Deep artificial neural networks are powerful tools with many possible applications in nanophotonics. Here, we demonstrate how a deep neural network can be used as a fast, general purpose predictor of the full near-field and far-field…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Peter R. Wiecha , Otto L. Muskens

Big-data-based artificial intelligence (AI) supports profound evolution in almost all of science and technology. However, modeling and forecasting multi-physical systems remain a challenge due to unavoidable data scarcity and noise.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Pengpeng Shi , Zhi Zeng , Tianshou Liang

This work concerns the application of physics-informed neural networks to the modeling and control of complex robotic systems. Achieving this goal required extending Physics Informed Neural Networks to handle non-conservative effects. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Jingyue Liu , Pablo Borja , Cosimo Della Santina

Artificial neural networks have diverged far from their early inspiration in neurology. In spite of their technological and commercial success, they have several shortcomings, most notably the need for a large number of training examples…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-04 J. Campbell Scott , Thomas F. Hayes , Ahmet S. Ozcan , Winfried W. Wilcke

Reprogrammable mechanical metamaterials, composed of a lattice of discretely adaptive elements, are emerging as a promising platform for mechanical intelligence. To operate in unknown environments, such structures must go beyond passive…

Artificial neural networks used for reinforcement learning are structurally rigid, meaning that each optimized parameter of the network is tied to its specific placement in the network structure. It also means that a network only works with…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Joachim Winther Pedersen , Erwan Plantec , Eleni Nisioti , Milton Montero , Sebastian Risi

This paper introduces for the first time, to our knowledge, a framework for physics-informed neural networks in power system applications. Exploiting the underlying physical laws governing power systems, and inspired by recent developments…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-30 George S. Misyris , Andreas Venzke , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

Physics-Informed Machine Learning (PIML) has gained momentum in the last 5 years with scientists and researchers aiming to utilize the benefits afforded by advances in machine learning, particularly in deep learning. With large scientific…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Samuel J. Raymond , David B. Camarillo

Deep neural networks and brains both learn and share superficial similarities: processing nodes are likened to neurons and adjustable weights are likened to modifiable synapses. But can a unified theoretical framework be found to underlie…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-09-29 Arsham Ghavasieh , Meritxell Vila-Minana , Akanksha Khurd , John Beggs , Gerardo Ortiz , Santo Fortunato

The black-box nature of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and their reliance on large datasets limit their use in complex domains with limited labeled data. Physics-Guided Neural Networks (PGNNs) have emerged to address these limitations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Kishor Datta Gupta , Marufa Kamal , Rakib Hossain Rifat , Mohd Ariful Haque , Roy George

As children grow older, they develop an intuitive understanding of the physical processes around them. Their physical understanding develops in stages, moving along developmental trajectories which have been mapped out extensively in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Luca M. Schulze Buschoff , Eric Schulz , Marcel Binz

Artificial neural networks which are inspired from the learning mechanism of brain have achieved great successes in many problems, especially those with deep layers. In this paper, we propose a nucleus neural network (NNN) and corresponding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Jia Liu , Maoguo Gong , Haibo He

Neural machine learning methods, such as deep neural networks (DNN), have achieved remarkable success in a number of complex data processing tasks. These methods have arguably had their strongest impact on tasks such as image and audio…

Physics-guided Neural Networks (PGNNs) represent an emerging class of neural networks that are trained using physics-guided (PG) loss functions (capturing violations in network outputs with known physics), along with the supervision…

The recent rise of deep learning has led to numerous applications, including solving partial differential equations using Physics-Informed Neural Networks. This approach has proven highly effective in several academic cases. However, their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Marien Chenaud , Frédéric Magoulès , José Alves

To make progress in science, we often build abstract representations of physical systems that meaningfully encode information about the systems. The representations learnt by most current machine learning techniques reflect statistical…

Discrete-time modeling of acoustic, mechanical and electrical systems is a prominent topic in the musical signal processing literature. Such models are mostly derived by discretizing a mathematical model, given in terms of ordinary or…

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