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Accurate representation of interfaces and flux exchange is vital for coupled multiphysics simulations across a broad range of applications. Currently, coupling approaches are limited by the underlying discretization or to specific physical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-10 Ethan Huff , Savio J. Poovathingal

Topological methods, including persistent homology, are powerful tools for analysis of high-dimensional data sets but these methods rely almost exclusively on thresholding techniques. In noisy data sets, thresholding does not always allow…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Jennifer Kloke , Gunnar Carlsson

Scientific simulations and observations are producing vast amounts of time-varying vector field data, making it hard to store them for archival purposes and transmit them for analysis. Lossy compression is considered a promising approach to…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Mingze Xia , Yuxiao Li , Pu Jiao , Bei Wang , Xin Liang , Hanqi Guo

In this age of information, images are a critical medium for storing and transmitting information. With the rapid growth of image data amount, visual compression and visual data perception are two important research topics attracting a lot…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Yuefeng Zhang , Chuanmin Jia , Jiannhui Chang , Siwei Ma

This paper proposes a new two-step procedure for sparse-view tomographic image reconstruction. It is called RISING, since it combines an early-stopped Rapid Iterative Solver with a subsequent Iteration Network-based Gaining step. So far,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Davide Evangelista , Elena Morotti , Elena Loli Piccolomini

In medical image visualization, path tracing of volumetric medical data like CT scans produces lifelike three-dimensional visualizations. Immersive VR displays can further enhance the understanding of complex anatomies. Going beyond the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Constantin Kleinbeck , Hannah Schieber , Klaus Engel , Ralf Gutjahr , Daniel Roth

Recently Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) gained attention as a novel and effective representation for various data types. Thus far, prior work mostly focused on optimizing their reconstruction performance. This work investigates INRs…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-05 Yannick Strümpler , Janis Postels , Ren Yang , Luc van Gool , Federico Tombari

The recent advances of hardware technology have made the intelligent analysis equipped at the front-end with deep learning more prevailing and practical. To better enable the intelligent sensing at the front-end, instead of compressing and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Zhuo Chen , Weisi Lin , Shiqi Wang , Lingyu Duan , Alex C. Kot

Recent advancements in 3D generative modeling have significantly improved the generation realism, yet the field is still hampered by existing representations, which struggle to capture assets with complex topologies and detailed appearance.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Jianfeng Xiang , Xiaoxue Chen , Sicheng Xu , Ruicheng Wang , Zelong Lv , Yu Deng , Hongyuan Zhu , Yue Dong , Hao Zhao , Nicholas Jing Yuan , Jiaolong Yang

This paper introduces a generative model for 3D surfaces based on a representation of shapes with mean curvature and metric, which are invariant under rigid transformation. Hence, compared with existing 3D machine learning frameworks, our…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Zi Ye , Nobuyuki Umetani , Takeo Igarashi , Tim Hoffmann

Memory and network bandwidth are decisive bottlenecks when handling high-resolution multidimensional data sets in visualization applications, and they increasingly demand suitable data compression strategies. We introduce a novel lossy…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Rafael Ballester-Ripoll , Peter Lindstrom , Renato Pajarola

Large-scale simulations of time-dependent problems generate a massive amount of data and with the explosive increase in computational resources the size of the data generated by these simulations has increased significantly. This has…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Shaghayegh Zamani Ashtiani , Mujeeb R. Malik , Hessam Babaee

Rapid growth in scientific data and a widening gap between computational speed and I/O bandwidth make it increasingly infeasible to store and share all data produced by scientific simulations. Instead, we need methods for reducing data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Jieyang Chen , Lipeng Wan , Xin Liang , Ben Whitney , Qing Liu , David Pugmire , Nicholas Thompson , Matthew Wolf , Todd Munson , Ian Foster , Scott Klasky

Earth observation is becoming one of the largest data-producing activities in science, yet current pipelines still treat compression as a storage and transmission tool rather than a new way to use data. We present a generative compression…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jinxiao Zhang , Runmin Dong , Xiyong Wu , Xihan Huang , Shenggan Cheng , Yunkai Yang , Zheng Zhou , Yunpu Xu , Zhaoyang Luo , Miao Yang , Fan Wei , Mengxuan Chen , Yang You , Juepeng Zheng , Weijia Li , Yutong Lu , Haohuan Fu

Virtual humans have gained considerable attention in numerous industries, e.g., entertainment and e-commerce. As a core technology, synthesizing photorealistic face frames from target speech and facial identity has been actively studied…

With the rapid development of large multimodal models (LMMs), multimodal understanding applications are emerging. As most LMM inference requests originate from edge devices with limited computational capabilities, the predominant inference…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-05 Cheng Yuan , Zhening Liu , Jiashu Lv , Jiawei Shao , Yufei Jiang , Jun Zhang , Xuelong Li

With the emergence of new photonic and plasmonic materials with optimized properties as well as advanced nanofabrication techniques, nanophotonic devices are now capable of providing solutions to global challenges in energy conversion,…

This paper introduces progressive algorithms for the topological analysis of scalar data. Our approach is based on a hierarchical representation of the input data and the fast identification of topologically invariant vertices, which are…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Jules Vidal , Pierre Guillou , Julien Tierny

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) provides tools to describe the shape of data, but integrating topological features into deep learning pipelines remains challenging, especially when preserving local geometric structure rather than…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Elena Xinyi Wang , Arnur Nigmetov , Dmitriy Morozov

IR drop analysis is essential in physical chip design to ensure the power integrity of on-chip power delivery networks. Traditional Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools have become slow and expensive as transistor density scales. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Kiran Thorat , Nicole Meng , Mostafa Karami , Caiwen Ding , Yingjie Lao , Zhijie Jerry Shi
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