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In modern on-driving computing environments, many sensors are used for context-aware applications. This paper utilizes two deep learning models, U-Net and EfficientNet, which consist of a convolutional neural network (CNN), to detect hand…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Hankyul Baek , Yoo Jeong , Ha , Minjae Yoo , Soyi Jung , Joongheon Kim

Millimeter wave (mmWave) radar sensors play a vital role in hand gesture recognition (HGR) by detecting subtle motions while preserving user privacy. However, the limited scale of radar datasets hinders the performance. Existing synthetic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Jiaqi Tang , Xinbo Xu , Yinsong Xu , Qingchao Chen

Many mobile systems and wearable devices, such as Virtual Reality (VR) or Augmented Reality (AR) headsets, lack a keyboard or touchscreen to type an ID and password for signing into a virtual website. However, they are usually equipped with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Duo Lu , Dijiang Huang , Anshul Rai

Millimeter wave (mmWave) radar is a non-intrusive privacy and relatively convenient and inexpensive device, which has been demonstrated to be applicable in place of RGB cameras in human indoor pose estimation tasks. However, mmWave radar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Bing Zhu , Zixin He , Weiyi Xiong , Guanhua Ding , Tao Huang , Wei Xiang

Applications using gesture-based human-computer interface require a new user login method with gestures because it does not have a traditional input method to type a password. However, due to various challenges, existing gesture-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Duo Lu , Dijiang Huang

Pose estimation and human action recognition (HAR) are pivotal technologies spanning various domains. While the image-based pose estimation and HAR are widely admired for their superior performance, they lack in privacy protection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Abdullah Al Masud , Shi Xintong , Mondher Bouazizi , Ohtsuki Tomoaki

Our paper presents a robust framework for UWB-based static gesture recognition, leveraging proprietary UWB radar sensor technology. Extensive data collection efforts were undertaken to compile datasets containing five commonly used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Abhishek Sebastian , Pragna R

"This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible." Driver's interaction with a vehicle via automatic gesture recognition is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Netanel Blumenfeld , Inna Stainvas , Igal Bilik

Most Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) systems require dividing airtime across their two modes. However, the specific impact of this decision on sensing performance remains unclear and underexplored. In this paper, we therefore…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-19 Jakob Struye , Nabeel Nisar Bhat , Siddhartha Kumar , Mohammad Hossein Moghaddam , Jeroen Famaey

In the fast-paced field of human-computer interaction (HCI) and virtual reality (VR), automatic gesture recognition has become increasingly essential. This is particularly true for the recognition of hand signs, providing an intuitive way…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Christian Schuessler , Wenxuan Zhang , Johanna Bräunig , Marcel Hoffmann , Michael Stelzig , Martin Vossiek

In this paper, a real-time signal processing frame-work based on a 60 GHz frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar system to recognize gestures is proposed. In order to improve the robustness of the radar-based gesture recognition…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-21 Yuliang Sun , Tai Fei , Xibo Li , Alexander Warnecke , Ernst Warsitz , Nils Pohl

We present a joint camera and radar approach to enable autonomous vehicles to understand and react to human gestures in everyday traffic. Initially, we process the radar data with a PointNet followed by a spatio-temporal multilayer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Adrian Holzbock , Nicolai Kern , Christian Waldschmidt , Klaus Dietmayer , Vasileios Belagiannis

Gesture recognition is one of the most intuitive ways of interaction and has gathered particular attention for human computer interaction. Radar sensors possess multiple intrinsic properties, such as their ability to work in low…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-20 Souvik Hazra , Hao Feng , Gamze Naz Kiprit , Michael Stephan , Lorenzo Servadei , Robert Wille , Robert Weigel , Avik Santra

We introduce AirWare, an in-air hand-gesture recognition system that uses the already embedded speaker and microphone in most electronic devices, together with embedded infrared proximity sensors. Gestures identified by AirWare are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Nibhrat Lohia , Raunak Mundada , Arya D. McCarthy , Eric C. Larson

This paper proposes an interactive system for mobile devices controlled by hand gestures aimed at helping people with visual impairments. This system allows the user to interact with the device by making simple static and dynamic hand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Samer Alashhab , Antonio Javier Gallego , Miguel Ángel Lozano

This paper introduces and evaluates the GestureKeeper, a robust hand-gesture recognition system based on a wearable inertial measurements unit (IMU). The identification of the time windows where the gestures occur, without relying on an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Vasileios Sideridis , Andrew Zacharakis , George Tzagkarakis , Maria Papadopouli

Due to the openness of the wireless medium, smartphone users are susceptible to user privacy attacks, where user privacy information is inferred from encrypted Wi-Fi wireless traffic. Existing attacks are limited to recognizing mobile apps…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Yong Huang , Zhibo Dong , Xiaoguang Yang , Dalong Zhang , Qingxian Wang , Zhihua Wang

We present Tesla-Rapture, a gesture recognition interface for point clouds generated by mmWave Radars. State of the art gesture recognition models are either too resource consuming or not sufficiently accurate for integration into real-life…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Dariush Salami , Ramin Hasibi , Sameera Palipana , Petar Popovski , Tom Michoel , Stephan Sigg

In this work, we investigate the use of backscattered mm-wave radio signals for the joint tracking and recognition of identities of humans as they move within indoor environments. We build a system that effectively works with multiple…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-19 Jacopo Pegoraro , Francesca Meneghello , Michele Rossi

In this paper, we investigate novel data collection and training techniques towards improving classification accuracy of non-moving (static) hand gestures using a convolutional neural network (CNN) and frequency-modulated-continuous-wave…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Josiah Smith , Shiva Thiagarajan , Richard Willis , Yiorgos Makris , Murat Torlak