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Related papers: Viscoelastic Worthington jets & droplets produced …

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Worthington jets ejected after the impact of a solid or liquid object on a liquid surface have extensive applications in natural, industrial, and scientific contexts. Here, we present a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-11 Xingsheng Li , Jing Li

Bubble bursting on water surfaces is believed to be a main mechanism to produce submicron drops, including sea spray aerosols, which play a critical role in forming cloud and transferring various biological and chemical substances from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-26 Xinghua Jiang , Lucas Rotily , Emmanuel Villermaux , Xiaofei Wang

Discharging a liquid from a nozzle at sufficient large velocity leads to a continuous jet that due to capillary forces breaks up into droplets. Here we investigate the formation of microdroplets from the breakup of micron-sized jets with…

This paper is concerned with the diffusion of a fluid through a viscoelastic solid undergoing large deformations. Using ideas from the classical theory of mixtures and a thermodynamic framework based on the notion of maximization of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Satish Karra

Three-dimensional, time-dependent direct simulations of step emulsification micro-devices highlight two essential mechanisms for droplet formation: first, the onset of an adverse pressure gradient driving a back-flow of the continuous phase…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Sauro Succi , Elad Stolovicki , David A. Weitz

Fast liquid jets, called micro-jets, are produced within cavitation bubbles experiencing an aspherical collapse. Here we review micro-jets of different origins, scales and appearances, and propose a unified framework to describe their…

We present a parametric study of the unsteady phenomena associated with the flow of elongated gas bubbles travelling through liquid-filled square capillaries under high Weber number conditions. These conditions consistently induce the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-26 Paula Pico , Lyes Kahouadji , Seungwon Shin , Jalel Chergui , Damir Juric , Omar K. Matar

Based on mesoscale lattice Boltzmann (LB) numerical simulations, we investigate the effects of viscoelasticity on the break-up of liquid threads in microfluidic cross-junctions, where droplets are formed by focusing a liquid thread of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-15 Anupam Gupta , Mauro Sbragaglia

The coalescence and breakup of drops are classic examples of flows that feature singularities. The behavior of viscoelastic fluids near these singularities is particularly intriguing - not only because of their added complexity, but also…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-21 Paul R. Kaneelil , Kazuki Tojo , Palas Kumar Farsoiya , Luc Deike , Howard A. Stone

This study experimentally and numerically investigates the dynamics of a high-speed liquid jet generated from the interaction of two tandem cavitation bubbles, termed bubble 1 and bubble 2, depending on their generation sequence. In our…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-04 Shuai Yan , A-Man Zhang , Tianyuan Zhang , Pu Cui , Rui Han , Shuai Li

In this fluid dynamics video prepared for the APS-DFD Gallery of Fluid Motion we study the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability for both Newtonian and viscoelastic jets. The nonlinear dynamics of the jet motion are slowed down by orders of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-18 Bavand Keshavarz , Gareth McKinley

In this study, we investigate the transition between the Newtonian and the viscoelastic regimes during the pinch-off of droplets of dilute polymer solutions and discuss its link to the coil-stretch transition. The detachment of a drop from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-18 Sreeram Rajesh , Virgile Thiévenaz , Alban Sauret

We report on singular jets in a free-falling liquid tin droplet following nanosecond laser-pulse impact. Following impact, the droplet (with diameter $D_0=50$ or 70\,$\mu$m) undergoes rapid radial expansion and subsequent retraction,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-19 M. Kharbedia , H. Franca , H. K. Schubert , D. J. Engels , M. Jalaal , O. O. Versolato

Collisions between a stream of drops and a continuous jet of a different liquid are experimentally investigated. In contrast to previous studies, our work focuses on the effects of liquid miscibility and wettability on the collision…

The process of drop formation from a nozzle can be seen in many natural systems and engineering applications. Here, we investigate the formation of a liquid droplet from a wettable nozzle. The behavior of a drop is complicated due to an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Brian Chang , Gary Nave , Sunghwan Jung

Polymer droplets subjected to a heated environment have significance in several fields ranging from spray drying and powder formation to surface coating. In the present work, we investigate the evaporation of a high viscoelastic modulus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-28 Gannena K S Raghuram , Durbar Roy , D Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Aloke Kumar , Saptarshi Basu

We perform numerical simulations of planar jets of elastoviscoplastic (EVP) fluid (\citet{saramito2007new} model) at low Reynolds number. Three different configurations are considered: $(i)$ EVP jet in EVP ambient fluid, $(ii)$ EVP jet in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-18 Giovanni Soligo , Marco Edoardo Rosti

We study the transitional dynamics of the non-Brownian particulate Newtonian liquid jet for different particle volume fractions ($\phi$). We focus on the influence of particle volume fraction on the critical inflow velocity at which the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-13 Kishorkumar Sarva

We investigate freely expanding liquid sheets made of either simple Newtonian fluids or solutions of high molecular water-soluble polymer chains. A sheet is produced by the impact of a drop on a quartz plate covered with a thin layer of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-24 Ameur Louhichi , Carole-Ann Charles , Ty Phou , Dimitris Vlassopoulos , Laurence Ramos , Christian Ligoure

We investigate continuous generation of bubbles from a bath of air in viscous liquid in a confined geometry. In our original setup, bubbles are spontaneously generated by virtue of buoyancy and a gate placed in the cell: the gate acts like…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-17 Haruka Hitomi , Ko Okumura