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Ensemble methods such as the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) are widely used for data assimilation in large-scale geophysical applications, as for example in numerical weather prediction (NWP). There is a growing interest for physical models…

Applications · Statistics 2018-08-01 Sylvain Robert , Hans R. Künsch

WebAssembly (abbreviated WASM) has emerged as a promising language of the Web and also been used for a wide spectrum of software applications such as mobile applications and desktop applications. These applications, named as WASM…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Yixuan Zhang , Shangtong Cao , Haoyu Wang , Zhenpeng Chen , Xiapu Luo , Dongliang Mu , Yun Ma , Gang Huang , Xuanzhe Liu

Containers have become a standard for deploying applications due to their convenience, but they often suffer from significant software bloat-unused files that inflate image sizes, increase provisioning times, and waste resources. These…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Huaifeng Zhang , Mohannad Alhanahnah , Philipp Leitner , Ahmed Ali-Eldin

Many cloud infrastructure organizations increasingly rely on third-party eBPF-based network functions for use cases like security, observability, and load balancing, so that not everyone requires a team of highly skilled eBPF experts.…

Edge computing is a fast-growing computing paradigm where data is processed at the local site where it is generated, close to the end-devices. This can benefit a set of disruptive applications like autonomous driving, augmented reality, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Giulia Frascaria , Animesh Trivedi , Lin Wang

Web3 aims at creating a decentralized platform that is competitive with modern cloud infrastructures that support today's Internet. However, Web3 is still limited, supporting only applications in the domains of content creation and sharing,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Pedro Ákos Costa , João Leitão , Yannis Psaras

WebAssembly (Wasm) has risen as a widely used technology to distribute computing workloads on different platforms. The platform independence offered through Wasm makes it an attractive solution for many different applications that can run…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Markus Berthilsson , Christian Gehrmann

Delivering a reproducible environment along with complex and up-to-date software stacks on thousands of distributed and heterogeneous worker nodes is a critical task. The CernVM-File System (CVMFS) has been designed to help various…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Alexandre F Boyer , Christophe Haen , Federico Stagni , David R C Hill

Scalable and efficient numerical simulations continue to gain importance, as computation is firmly established as the third pillar of discovery, alongside theory and experiment. Meanwhile, the performance of computing hardware grows through…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Pietro Incardona , Antonio Leo , Yaroslav Zaluzhnyi , Rajesh Ramaswamy , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

Deploying complex, distributed scientific workflows across diverse HPC sites is often hindered by site-specific dependencies and complex build environments. This paper investigates the design and performance of portable HPC container images…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Krishna Kant Singh , Eric Müller , Eleni Mathioulaki , Wouter Klijn , Lena Oden

Linux containers currently provide limited isolation guarantees. While containers separate namespaces and partition resources, the patchwork of mechanisms used to ensure separation cannot guarantee consistent security semantics. Even worse,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-16 William Findlay , David Barrera , Anil Somayaji

Bootstrap particle filter (BPF) is the corner stone of many popular algorithms used for solving inference problems involving time series that are observed through noisy measurements in a non-linear and non-Gaussian context. The long term…

Computation · Statistics 2018-12-05 Kari Heine , Nick Whiteley , A. Taylan Cemgil

WebAssembly is an instruction set architecture and binary format standard, designed for secure execution by an interpreter. Previous work has shown that WebAssembly is vulnerable to buffer overflow due to the lack of effective protection…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Quentin Michaud , Yohan Pipereau , Olivier Levillain , Dhouha Ayed

The overhead of the kernel storage path accounts for half of the access latency for new NVMe storage devices. We explore using BPF to reduce this overhead, by injecting user-defined functions deep in the kernel's I/O processing stack. When…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Yu Jian Wu , Hongyi Wang , Yuhong Zhong , Asaf Cidon , Ryan Stutsman , Amy Tai , Junfeng Yang

Recent efforts to design and develop Cloud technologies focus on defining novel methods, policies and mechanisms for efficiently managing Cloud infrastructures. One key challenge potential Cloud customers have before renting resources is to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Dr. Rahul Malhotra , Prince Jain

eBPF is a technology that allows developers to safely extend kernel functionality without modifying kernel source code or developing loadable kernel modules. Since the kernel governs critical system operations and enforces isolation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Swarn Priya , Frédéric Besson , Connor Sughrue , Tim Steenvoorden , Jamie Fulford , Freek Verbeek , Binoy Ravindran

Elasticity is a key property of cloud computing. However, elasticity is offered today at the granularity of virtual machines, which take tens of seconds to start. This is insufficient to react to load spikes and sudden failures in latency…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Michael Wawrzoniak , Rodrigo Bruno , Ana Klimovic , Gustavo Alonso

System-level resource monitoring with both precision and efficiency is a continuous challenge. We introduce eHashPipe, a lightweight, real-time resource observability system utilizing eBPF and the HashPipe sketching algorithm. eHashPipe…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Yuanjun Dai , Qingzhe Guo , Xiangren Wang

Applications in cyber-physical systems are increasingly coupled with online instruments to perform long running, continuous data processing. Such "always on" dataflow applications are dynamic, where they need to change the applications…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-06-24 Yogesh Simmhan , Alok Kumbhare

Many large enterprises that operate highly governed and complex ICT environments have no efficient and effective way to support their Data and AI teams in rapidly spinning up and tearing down self-service data and compute infrastructure, to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Chinkit Patel , Kee Siong Ng
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