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Related papers: Electron Influence on the Parallel Proton Firehose…

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We study the effects of heat flows and velocity shear on the parallel firehose instability in weakly collisional plasma flow. For this purpose we apply an anisotropic 16-moments MHD fluid closure model that takes into account the pressure…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 E. S. Uchava , A. G. Tevzadze , B. M. Shergelashvili , N. S. Dzhalilov , S. Poedts

In the solar wind electron velocity distributions reveal two counter-moving populations which may induce electromagnetic (EM) beaming instabilities known as heat flux instabilities. Depending on plasma parameters two distinct branches of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-16 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , S. Poedts

Recent work has shown that synchrotron emission from relativistic plasmas leads the electron distribution to form an anisotropic ring in momentum space, which can be unstable to both kinetic and hydrodynamic instabilities. Fundamental to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Ian E. Ochs

Kappa distributions are ubiquitous in space and astrophysical poorly collisional plasmas, such as the solar wind, suggesting that microscopic and macroscopic properties of these non-equilibrium plasmas are highly conditioned by the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 Pablo S. Moya , Marian Lazar , Stefaan Poedts

Recent studies have revealed new unstable regimes of the counter-beaming electrons specific to hot and dilute plasmas from astrophysical scenarios. The (counter-)beaming electron firehose instability (BEFI) is induced for highly oblique…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 M. Lazar , R. A. López , P. S. Moya , S. Poedts , S. M. Shaaban

Pressure anisotropy can strongly influence the dynamics of weakly collisional, high-beta plasmas, but its effects are missed by standard magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Small changes to the magnetic-field strength generate large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-10 Jonathan Squire , Matthew W Kunz , Lev Arzamasskiy , Zade Johnston , Eliot Quataert , Alexander A Schekochihin

This work is devoted to the study of the influence of temperature anisotropy and parallel heat flux on the stability of supersonic shear flow in collisionless plasmas. Within a fluid-based framework, we employ the 16-moment transport…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-14 Namig S. Dzhalilov

How momentum, energy, and magnetic fields are transported in the presence of macroscopic gradients is a fundamental question in plasma physics. Answering this question is especially challenging for weakly collisional, magnetized plasmas,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Archie F. A. Bott

The Weibel instability is investigated with PIC simulations of an initially unmagnetized and spatially uniform electron plasma. This instability, which is driven by the thermally anisotropic electron distribution, generates electromagnetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 A Stockem , M E Dieckmann , R Schlickeiser

Fully kinetic simulations are applied to the study of 2D anti-parallel reconnection, elucidating the dynamics by which the electron fluid maintains force balance within both the electron diffusion region (EDR) and the ion diffusion region…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 J. Egedal , H. Gurram , S. Greess , W. Daughton , A. Lê

In collision-poor plasmas from space, three distinct ion-ion instabilities can be driven by the proton beams streaming along the background magnetic field: left-hand resonant, non-resonant, and right-hand resonant instabilities. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , R. A. López , S. Poedts

The nonlinear evolution of Alfv\'enic fluctuations in the firehose unstable regime is investigated numerically and theoretically for an anisotropic plasma described by the one-fluid double adiabatic equations. We revisit the traditional…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-12 Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli

Space plasmas in various astrophysical setups can often be both very hot and dilute, making them highly susceptible to waves and fluctuations, which are generally self-generated and maintained by kinetic instabilities. In this sense, we…

Electron plasmas confined by an external magnetic field exhibit variations in a two-dimensional plane orthogonal to the confining magnetic field. A nonlinear fluid simulation code to investigate the properties of 2-D electron plasma wave…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , P. K. Shukla

A common occurrence in weakly collisional space plasmas is the unequal electron-ion temperatures. The pressure-strain interaction provides a mechanism-agnostic pathway for increasing plasma internal energy through spatiotemporally local…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 M. Hasan Barbhuiya , Subash Adhikari

The plasma {\beta} (the ratio of the plasma pressure to the magnetic pressure) of a system can have a large effect on its dynamics as high {\beta} enhances the effects of pressure anisotropies. We investigate the effects of {\beta} in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 K. M. Schoeffler , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

In collisionless and weakly collisional plasmas, such as hot accretion flows onto compact objects, the magnetorotational instability (MRI) can differ significantly from the standard (collisional) MRI. In particular, pressure anisotropy with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-14 Jonathan Squire , Eliot Quataert , Matthew W. Kunz

Density inhomogeneities are ubiquitous in space and astrophysical plasmas, in particular at contact boundaries between different media. They often correspond to regions that exhibits strong dynamics on a wide range of spatial and temporal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 F. Lavorenti , P. Henri , F. Califano , S. Aizawa , N. André

We study the electron-acoustic instabilities in plasmas with two kappa-distributed electrons and stationary ions. The instabilities are driven by the relative drift between two electron components. The suprathermal effects of different…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-12-08 Ran Guo

We study the evolution of collisionless plasmas that, due to their macroscopic evolution, are susceptible to the firehose instability, using both analytic theory and hybrid-kinetic particle-in-cell simulations. We establish that, depending…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-15 A. F. A. Bott , M. W. Kunz , E. Quataert , J. Squire , L Arzamasskiy