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Motivated by questions like: which spatial structures may be characterized by means of modal logic, what is the logic of space, how to encode in modal logic different geometric relations, topological logic provides a framework for studying…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

We prove a strong conceptual completeness theorem (in the sense of Makkai) for the infinitary logic $\mathcal L_{\omega_1\omega}$: every countable $\mathcal L_{\omega_1\omega}$-theory can be canonically recovered from its standard Borel…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Ruiyuan Chen

This thesis aims to provide a suite of techniques to generate completeness results for coalgebraic logics with axioms of arbitrary rank. We have chosen to investigate the possibility to generalize what is arguably one of the most successful…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-11-02 Fredrik Dahlqvist

We introduce infinitary action logic with exponentiation -- that is, the multiplicative-additive Lambek calculus extended with Kleene star and with a family of subexponential modalities, which allows some of the structural rules…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Stepan L. Kuznetsov , Stanislav O. Speranski

In 1997 Timothy J. Surendonk proved via algebraic semantics that all modal logics without iterative axioms are canonical and so strongly complete. In this paper, we continue the work done by Surendonk in this field. We use neighborhood…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Kirill Kopnev

The axiomatic system introduced by H\'ajek axiomatizes first-order logic based on BL-chains. In this study, we extend this system with the axiom $(\forall x \phi)^2 \leftrightarrow \forall x \phi^2$ and the infinitary rule \[ \frac{\phi…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Diego Castaño , José Patricio Díaz Varela , Gabriel Savoy

The paper introduces a propositional linguistic logic that serves as the basis for automated uncertain reasoning with linguistic information. First, we build a linguistic logic system with truth value domain based on a linear symmetrical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-07-31 Thi-Minh-Tam Nguyen , Viet-Trung Vu , The-Vinh Doan , Duc-Khanh Tran

The aim of the paper is to analyze the expressive power of the square operator of Lukasiewicz logic: $\ast x=x\odot x$, where $\odot$ is the strong Lukasiewicz conjunction. In particular, we aim at understanding and characterizing those…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Francesc Esteva , Tommaso Flaminio , Lluis Godo

Bernays introduced a method for proving underivability results in propositional calculi by truth tables. In general, this motivates an investigations of how to find, given a propositional logic, a finite-valued logic which has as few…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Matthias Baaz , Richard Zach

We consider the question of extending propositional logic to a logic of plausible reasoning, and posit four requirements that any such extension should satisfy. Each is a requirement that some property of classical propositional logic be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Kevin S. Van Horn

The paper presents probabilistic extensions of interval temporal logic (ITL) and duration calculus (DC) with infinite intervals and complete Hilbert-style proof systems for them. The completeness results are a strong completeness theorem…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Dimitar P. Guelev

Non-additive uncertainty theories, typically possibility theory, belief functions and imprecise probabilities share a common feature with modal logic: the duality properties between possibility and necessity measures, belief and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Didier Dubois , Lluis Godo , Henri Prade

We study various formulations of the completeness of first-order logic phrased in constructive type theory and mechanised in the Coq proof assistant. Specifically, we examine the completeness of variants of classical and intuitionistic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Yannick Forster , Dominik Kirst , Dominik Wehr

We design an expansion of Belnap--Dunn logic with belief and plausibility functions that allow non-trivial reasoning with inconsistent and incomplete probabilistic information. We also formalise reasoning with non-standard probabilities and…

We ask, when is a property of a model a logical property? According to the so-called Tarski-Sher criterion this is the case when the property is preserved by isomorphisms. We relate this to model-theoretic characteristics of abstract logics…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Juliette Kennedy , Jouko Väänänen

Recently there have been some unexpected results concerning Fuzzy Description Logics (FDLs) with General Concept Inclusions (GCIs). They show that, unlike the classical case, the DL ALC with GCIs does not have the finite model property…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-07-28 Marco Cerami , Umberto Straccia

This paper presents a tableau calculus for finding a model for a set-satisfiable finite set of formulas of an extended fuzzy logic BL, a fuzzy logic BL with additional Baaz connective and the involutive negation, if such a model exists. The…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-07-14 Agnieszka Kulacka

We present a categorical theory of the composition methods in finite model theory -- a key technique enabling modular reasoning about complex structures by building them out of simpler components. The crucial results required by the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Tomáš Jakl , Dan Marsden , Nihil Shah

This paper proposes a basic proof theoretic framework for major modal logics: {\sf S5} and some of its subsystems. The framework is based on a version of hypersequent calculus, and the basic modal systems we handle here are the system {\sf…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Hirohiko Kushida

In this work we study the decidability of a class of global modal logics arising from Kripke frames evaluated over certain residuated lattices, known in the literature as modal many-valued logics. We exhibit a large family of these modal…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Amanda Vidal
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