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We study the properties of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC)-impurity mixtures at finite temperature employing the Balian-V\'en\'eroni (BV) variational principle. The method leads to a set of coupled nonlinear equations of motion for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Abdelâali Boudjemâa

Motivated by the recent achievement of space-based Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with ultracold alkali-metal atoms under microgravity and by the proposal of bubble traps which confine atoms on a thin shell, we investigate the BEC…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-22 A. Tononi , L. Salasnich

The phenomenon of superfluidity in open Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) is analysed numerically and analytically. It is found that a superfluid phase is feasible even above the speed of sound, when forces due to inhomogeneous…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-17 Florian Pinsker

We study the long-time decay of rotating turbulence in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We consider the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in a rotating frame of reference, and review different formulations for the Hamiltonian of a rotating BEC. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-17 Julian Amette Estrada , Marc E. Brachet , Pablo D. Mininni

The occurrence of phase fluctuations due to thermal excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is studied for a variety of temperatures and trap geometries. We observe the statistical nature of the appearence of phase fluctuations and…

We derive a general and exact equation of motion for a quantised vortex in an inhomogeneous two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. This equation expresses the velocity of a vortex as a sum of local ambient density and phase gradients in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-06 Andrew J. Groszek , David M. Paganin , Kristian Helmerson , Tapio P. Simula

We study numerically the spin turbulence in spin-1 ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Spin turbulence (ST) is characterized by a -7/3 power law in the spectrum of the spin-dependent interaction energy. The direction of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Makoto Tsubota , Yusuke Aoki , Kazuya Fujimoto

Fully developed turbulence is analised with the lattice model employing vortex tube representation which is introduced recently by the authors. Several characteric features observed in experiments and direct numeric integrations are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Y-h. Taguchi , Hideki Takayasu

Laboratory observations of vortex dynamics in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) are essential for determination of many aspects of superfluid dynamics in these systems. We present a novel application of dark-field imaging that enables…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Kali E. Wilson , Zachary L. Newman , Joseph D. Lowney , Brian P. Anderson

We study experimentally the spatial distribution, settling, and interaction of sub-Kolmogorov inertial particles with homogeneous turbulence. Utilizing a zero-mean-flow air turbulence chamber, we drop size-selected solid particles and study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Alec J. Petersen , Lucia Baker , Filippo Coletti

We show that a sudden change in the polarization direction of the magnetic dipole moments of the atoms in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) can serve as a useful probe to sense its superfluid and solid-like properties. We find that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-01 Soumyadeep Halder , Hari Sadhan Ghosh , Axel Pelster , B. Prasanna Venkatesh

We review numerical studies of quantum turbulence. Quantum turbulence is currently one of the most important problems in low temperature physics and is actively studied for superfluid helium and atomic Bose--Einstein condensates. A key…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-02 Makoto Tsubota , Kazuya Fujimoto , Satoshi Yui

We study the relaxation dynamics of an isolated zero temperature quasi-two-dimensional superfluid Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) that is imprinted with a spatially random distribution of quantum vortices. Following a period of vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-22 Tapio Simula , Matthew J. Davis , Kristian Helmerson

Atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) can be viewed as macroscopic objects where atoms form correlated atom clusters to all orders. Therefore, the presence of a BEC makes the direct use of the cluster-expansion approach --- lucrative e.g.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-08 M. Kira

We observed a new mechanism for vortex nucleation in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) subject to synthetic magnetic fields. We made use of a strong synthetic magnetic field initially localized between a pair of merging BECs to rapidly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-20 R. M. Price , D. Trypogeorgos , D. L. Campbell , A. Putra , A. Valdés-Curiel , I. B. Spielman

We study superfluidity of a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by stirring it with a Gaussian potential oscillating back and forth along the axial dimension of the condensate, motivated by experiments of C. Raman et al. Phys. Rev.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-04 Hannes Kiehn , Vijay Pal Singh , Ludwig Mathey

Extending the understanding of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) physics to new geometries and topologies has a long and varied history in ultracold atomic physics. One such new geometry is that of a bubble, where a condensate would be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-10 N. Lundblad , R. A. Carollo , C. Lannert , M. J. Gold , X. Jiang , D. Paseltiner , N. Sergay , D. C. Aveline

We develop the multiscale technique to describe excitations of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) whose characteristic scales are comparable with the healing length, thus going beyond the conventional hydrodynamical approximation. As an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Vladimir V. Konotop , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

We theoretically and numerically study Bogoliubov-wave turbulence in three-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, investigating three spectra for the macroscopic wave function, the density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-23 Kazuya Fujimoto , Makoto Tsubota

Bose-Einstein condensates with their superfluidity property provide an interesting parallel to classical fluids. Due to the Kolmogorov spectrum of homogeneous turbulence the statistics of the incompressible velocity field is of great…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-16 Marcos A. G. dos Santos Filho , Francisco E. A. dos Santos