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As the search space for light dark matter (DM) has shifted to sub-GeV DM candidate particles, increasing attention has turned to solid state detectors built from quantum materials. While traditional solid state detector targets (e.g. Si or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-04 Elizabeth A. Peterson , Samuel L. Watkins , Christopher Lane , Jian-Xin Zhu

Dark Matter (DM) may have a relic density that is in part determined by a particle/antiparticle asymmetry, much like baryons. If this is the case, it can accumulate in stars like the Sun to sizable number densities and annihilate to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Kohta Murase , Ian M. Shoemaker

Blazar-Boosted Dark Matter (BBDM) is a novel mechanism whereby dark matter (DM) particles are accelerated to ultrarelativistic energies through interactions with blazar jets. Focusing on a vector portal DM model, we systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 Jin-Wei Wang

A new technique to search for new scalar and tensor interactions at the sub-micrometer scale is presented. The technique relies on small shifts of nuclear gamma lines produced by the coupling between matter and the nuclei in the source or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Giorgio Gratta , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

We recently proposed to cross-correlate the diffuse extragalactic gamma-ray background with the gravitational lensing signal of cosmic shear. This represents a novel and promising strategy to search for annihilating or decaying particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-25 Stefano Camera , Mattia Fornasa , Nicolao Fornengo , Marco Regis

If dark matter (DM) particles are lighter than a few MeV/$c^2$ and can scatter off electrons, their interaction within the solar interior results in a considerable hardening of the spectrum of galactic dark matter received on Earth. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-19 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

We investigate the effect of new physics interacting with both Dark Matter (DM) and neutrinos at DM direct detection experiments. Working within a simplified model formalism, we consider vector and scalar mediators to determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Enrico Bertuzzo , Frank F. Deppisch , Suchita Kulkarni , Yuber F. Perez Gonzalez , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

The time-dependent modulation of the event rate in dark matter direct detection experiments, arising from the motion of the Earth with respect to the Galactic rest frame, is a distinctive signature whose observation is crucial for claiming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-19 Carlos Blanco , Joshua W. Foster , Yonatan Kahn , Benjamin Lillard

AMS-02 is a multi-purpose spectrometer with superconducting magnet, and is designed for 3 years of data taking aboard the International Space Station. Its high performance regarding particle identification and energy measurement will allow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre Brun

In this paper, we present a re-analysis of SuperCDMS data using a profile likelihood approach to search for sub-GeV dark matter particles (DM) through two inelastic scattering channels: bremsstrahlung radiation and the Migdal effect. By…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-05-20 SuperCDMS Collaboration , Musaab Al-Bakry , Imran Alkhatib , Dorian Praia do Amaral , Taylor Aralis , Tsuguo Aramaki , Isaac Arnquist , Iman Ataee Langroudy , Elham Azadbakht , Samir Banik , Corey Bathurst , Dan Bauer , Lucas Bezerra , Rik Bhattacharyya , Paul Brink , Ray Bunker , Blas Cabrera , Robert Calkins , Robert Cameron , Concetta Cartaro , David Cerdeno , Yen-Yung Chang , Mouli Chaudhuri , Ran Chen , Nicholas Chott , Jodi Cooley , Harrison Coombes , Jonathan Corbett , Priscilla Cushman , François De Brienne , Sukeerthi Dharani , Maria Laura di Vacri , Miriam Diamond , Eleanor Fascione , Enectali Figueroa , Caleb Fink , Ken Fouts , Matt Fritts , Gilles Gerbier , Richard Germond , Muad Ghaith , Sunil Golwala , Jeter Hall , Noah Hassan , Bruce Hines , Matt Hollister , Ziqing Hong , Eric Hoppe , Lauren Hsu , Martin Huber , Vijay Iyer , Daniel Jardin , Andrew Jastram , Varchaswi Kashyap , Michael Kelsey , Andrew Kubik , Noah Kurinsky , Richard Lawrence , Matthew Lee , Ashley Li , Jasmine Liu , Yan Liu , Ben Loer , Pat Lukens , David MacFarlane , Rupak Mahapatra , Vuk Mandic , Nicholas Mast , Adam Mayer , Hanno Meyer zu Theenhausen , Émile Michaud , Emanuele Michielin , Nader Mirabolfathi , Bedangadas Mohanty , Serge Nagorny , Jack Nelson , Himangshu Neog , Valentina Novati , John Orrell , McKay Osborne , Scott Oser , William Page , Richard Partridge , David S. Pedreros , Ruslan Podviianiuk , Francisco Ponce , Sudip Poudel , Aditi Pradeep , Matt Pyle , Wolfgang Rau , Elliott Reid , Tom Ren , Tyler Reynolds , Amy Roberts , Alan Robinson , Tarek Saab , Bernard Sadoulet , Ishwita Saikia , Joel Sander , Ata Sattari , Benjamin Schmidt , Richard Schnee , Silvia Scorza , Bruno Serfass , Sagar Sharma Poudel , Derek Sincavage , Chris Stanford , Joseph Street , Huanbo Sun , Fatema Thasrawala , David Toback , Ryan Underwood , Shubham Verma , Anthony Villano , Belina von Krosigk , Samuel Watkins , Osmond Wen , Zachary Williams , Matthew Wilson , Joshua Winchell , Chih-pan Wu , Kevin Wykoff , Steve Yellin , Betty Young , To Chin Yu , Birgit Zatschler , Stefan Zatschler , Alexander Zaytsev , Enze Zhang , Lei Zheng , Summer Zuber

We observe that sub-GeV Dark Matter (DM) induces Casimir-Polder forces between nucleons, that can be accessed by experiments from nuclear to molecular scales. We calculate the nucleon-nucleon potentials arising in the DM effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Sylvain Fichet

We propose the nuclear interferometer - a single-photon interferometry experiment based upon the thorium-229 nuclear clock transition - as a novel detector for ultra-light dark matter. Thanks to the enhanced sensitivity of this transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 Hannah Banks , Elina Fuchs , Matthew McCullough

We investigate the general properties of Unified Dark Matter (UDM) scalar field models with Lagrangians with a non-canonical kinetic term, looking specifically for models that can produce a fast transition between an early Einstein-de…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Daniele Bertacca , Marco Bruni , Oliver F. Piattella , Davide Pietrobon

M\"ossbauer spectroscopy is a technique employed to investigate the microscopic properties of materials using transitions between energy levels in the nuclei. Conventionally, in synchrotron-radiation-based M\"ossbauer spectroscopy, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Binsheu Shieh , Ryo Masuda , Satoshi Tsutsui , Shun Katakami , Kenji Nagata , Masaichiro Mizumaki , Masato Okada

Decaying dark matter (DDM) can be tested via different astrophysical and cosmological probes. In particular, particles in the $\sim$ 9.5 - 30 eV mass range that decay into monochromatic photons, would contribute to the extragalactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-11 Sarah Libanore , Ely D. Kovetz

Cosmological mechanisms that yield ultralight dark matter are insensitive to the intrinsic parity of a bosonic dark matter candidate, but that same quantity plays a crucial role in a direct detection experiment. The modification of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-20 Christopher M. Donohue , Susan Gardner , Wolfgang Korsch

Quantum metrology has recently emerged as a powerful approach for dark matter (DM) searches, particularly using nonclassical bosonic states in microwave cavities that are sensitive to weak signals. Nonclassical cat states - macroscopic…

The scattering of dark matter (DM) particles with sub-GeV masses off nuclei is difficult to detect using liquid xenon-based DM search instruments because the energy transfer during nuclear recoils is smaller than the typical detector…

The minimal gauge group extension to the standard model (SM) by the local $U(1)_{B-L}$ (MBLSM) is well known as the minimal model to understand neutrino mass origins via the seesaw mechanism, following the gauge principle. This "small"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Chengfeng Cai , Zhaofeng Kang , Hong-Hao Zhang , Yupan Zeng

Direct detection is a powerful means of searching for particle physics evidence of dark matter (DM) heavier than about a GeV with $\mathcal O(kiloton)$ volume, low-threshold detectors. In many scenarios, some fraction of the DM may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-08 Javier F. Acevedo , Joshua Berger , Peter B. Denton