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Combining the techniques of approximation algorithms and parameterized complexity has long been considered a promising research area, but relatively few results are currently known. In this paper we study the parameterized approximability…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-02-18 Michael Lampis

When two stiff inclusions are closely located, the gradient of the solution to the Lam\'{e} system, in other words the stress, may become arbitrarily large as the distance between two inclusions tends to zero. To compute the gradient of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Xiaofei Li , Shengqi Lin , Haojie Wang

We consider random geometric graphs on the plane characterized by a non-uniform density of vertices. In particular, we introduce a graph model where $n$ vertices are independently distributed in the unit disc with positions, in polar…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-04-06 C. T. Martinez-Martinez , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Ernesto Estrada

Learning distributed representations for nodes in graphs is a crucial primitive in network analysis with a wide spectrum of applications. Linear graph embedding methods learn such representations by optimizing the likelihood of both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Yihan Gao , Chao Zhang , Jian Peng , Aditya Parameswaran

Our objective is to sample the node set of a large unknown graph via crawling, to accurately estimate a given metric of interest. We design a random walk on an appropriately defined weighted graph that achieves high efficiency by…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-03-29 M. Kurant , M. Gjoka , C. T. Butts , A. Markopoulou

Efficient layout of large-scale graphs remains a challenging problem: the force-directed and dimensionality reduction-based methods suffer from high overhead for graph distance and gradient computation. In this paper, we present a new graph…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Minfeng Zhu , Wei Chen , Yuanzhe Hu , Yuxuan Hou , Liangjun Liu , Kaiyuan Zhang

We present a space and time efficient practical parallel algorithm for approximating the diameter of massive weighted undirected graphs on distributed platforms supporting a MapReduce-like abstraction. The core of the algorithm is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Matteo Ceccarello , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Eli Upfal

This article introduces the Stochastic Texture Difference method for analyzing data at prescribed spatial and value scales. This method relies on constrained random walks around each pixel, describing how nearby image values typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-06 Nicolas Brodu , Hussein Yahia

Metric magnitude is a measure of the "size" of point clouds with many desirable geometric properties. It has been adapted to various mathematical contexts and recent work suggests that it can enhance machine learning and optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Rayna Andreeva , James Ward , Primoz Skraba , Jie Gao , Rik Sarkar

Evaluating similarity between graphs is of major importance in several computer vision and pattern recognition problems, where graph representations are often used to model objects or interactions between elements. The choice of a distance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-15 Sofia Ira Ktena , Sarah Parisot , Enzo Ferrante , Martin Rajchl , Matthew Lee , Ben Glocker , Daniel Rueckert

This note outlines an approach to stress testing of covariance of financial time series, in the context of financial risk management. It discusses how the geodesic distance between covariance matrices implies a notion of plausibility of…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-03-24 Piotr Chmielowski

The sensitivity of networks regarding the removal of vertices has been studied extensively within the last 15 years. A common approach to measure this sensitivity is (i) removing successively vertices by following a specific removal…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-09 Christoph Martin , Peter Niemeyer

Amortized optimization accelerates the solution of related optimization problems by learning mappings that exploit shared structure across problem instances. We explore the use of Scale Equivariant Graph Metanetworks (ScaleGMNs) for this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Bart Kuipers , Freek Byrman , Daniel Uyterlinde , Alejandro García-Castellanos

Important data mining problems such as nearest-neighbor search and clustering admit theoretical guarantees when restricted to objects embedded in a metric space. Graphs are ubiquitous, and clustering and classification over graphs arise in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Jose Bento , Stratis Ioannidis

The recent developments in machine learning have highlighted a conflict between online platforms and their users in terms of privacy. The importance of user privacy and the struggle for power over user data has been intensified as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Charles Meyers , Aaron MacSween , Erik Elmroth , Tommy Löfstedt

Twin-width is a recently formulated graph and matrix invariant that intuitively quantifies how far a graph is from having the structural simplicity of a co-graph. Since its introduction in 2020, twin-width has received increasing attention…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Andrei Arhire , Matei Chiriac , Radu Timofte

Long-range graph tasks -- those dependent on interactions between distant nodes -- are an open problem in graph neural network research. Real-world benchmark tasks, especially the Long Range Graph Benchmark, have become popular for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Jacob Bamberger , Benjamin Gutteridge , Scott le Roux , Michael M. Bronstein , Xiaowen Dong

Notions of graph similarity provide alternative perspective on the graph isomorphism problem and vice-versa. In this paper, we consider measures of similarity arising from mismatch norms as studied in Gervens and Grohe: the edit distance…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-05-07 He Sun , Danny Vagnozzi

Surface metrology is the area of engineering concerned with the study of geometric variation in surfaces. This paper explores the potential for modern techniques from spatial statistics to act as generative models for geometric variation in…

Applications · Statistics 2022-10-04 Chris. J. Oates , Wilfrid S. Kendall , Liam Fleming

Most networks encountered in nature, society, and technology have weighted edges, representing the strength of the interaction/association between their vertices. Randomizing the structure of a network is a classic procedure used to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-29 Filipi N. Silva , Sadamori Kojaku , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Radicchi , Santo Fortunato