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Permutation is the different arrangements that can be made with a given number of things taking some or all of them at a time. The notation P(n,r) is used to denote the number of permutations of n things taken r at a time. Permutation is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-05-15 Youssef Bassil

Random matrices tend to be well conditioned, and we employ this well known property to advance matrix computations. We prove that our algorithms employing Gaussian random matrices are efficient, but in our tests the algorithms have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Victor Y. Pan , Guoliang Qian , Ai-Long Zheng

The election is a classical problem in distributed algorithmic. It aims to design and to analyze a distributed algorithm choosing a node in a graph, here, in a tree. In this paper, a class of randomized algorithms for the election is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-20 Jean-François Marckert , Nasser Saheb-Djahromi , Akka Zemmari

Let $V(k)$ denote the waiting time, the number of trials needed to get a consecutive $k$ ones. We propose recurrence algorithms for the probability distribution function (pdf) and the probability generating function (pgf) of $V(k)$ in…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Jungtaek Oh , Chongjin Park , Sungsu Kim

Random permutation set (RPS), as a recently proposed theory, enables powerful information representation by traversing all possible permutations. However, the repetition of items is not allowed in RPS while it is quite common in real life.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Wenran Yang , Yong Deng

We study the singularity probability of random integer matrices. Concretely, the probability that a random $n \times n$ matrix, with integer entries chosen uniformly from $\{-m,\ldots,m\}$, is singular. This problem has been well studied in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Sankeerth Rao Karingula , Shachar Lovett

We present the results of an empirical study of the performance of the QR algorithm (with and without shifts) and the Toda algorithm on random symmetric matrices. The random matrices are chosen from six ensembles, four of which lie in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Christian W. Pfrang , Percy Deift , Govind Menon

An analogue of the Euclidean algorithm for square matrices of size 2 with integral non-negative entries and strictly positive determinant $n$ defines a finite set $\mathcal{R}(n)$ of Euclid-reduced matrices corresponding to elements of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Roland Bacher

We consider the set of ($n\times n\times n$) cubic stochastic matrices of type (1,2) together with different multiplication rules that not only retain their stochastic properties but also endow this set with an associative semigroup…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-04-25 I. Paniello

A randomized algorithm for computing a compressed representation of a given rank-structured matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{N\times N}$ is presented. The algorithm interacts with $A$ only through its action on vectors. Specifically, it draws two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-25 James Levitt , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Frequently, randomly organized data is needed to avoid an anomalous operation of other algorithms and computational processes. An analogy is that a deck of cards is ordered within the pack, but before a game of poker or solitaire the deck…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-11-24 William F. Gilreath

We show that the two problems of computing the permanent of an $n\times n$ matrix of $\operatorname{poly}(n)$-bit integers and counting the number of Hamiltonian cycles in a directed $n$-vertex multigraph with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Andreas Björklund

We consider the well-studied pattern counting problem: given a permutation $\pi \in \mathbb{S}_n$ and an integer $k > 1$, count the number of order-isomorphic occurrences of every pattern $\tau \in \mathbb{S}_k$ in $\pi$. Our first result…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Gal Beniamini , Nir Lavee

As a generalization of the standard phase retrieval problem, we seek to reconstruct symmetric rank-1 matrices from inner products with subclasses of positive semidefinite matrices. For such subclasses, we introduce random cubatures for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Martin Ehler , Manuel Graef , Franz J. Kiraly

We describe a general algorithm for generating various families of ribbon tableaux and computing their spin polynomials. This algorithm is derived from a new matricial coding. An advantage of this new notation lies in the fact that it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Descouens

We consider linear systems $Ax = b$ where $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ consists of normalized rows, $\|a_i\|_{\ell^2} = 1$, and where up to $\beta m$ entries of $b$ have been corrupted (possibly by arbitrarily large numbers). Haddock,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Stefan Steinerberger

We consider two basic algorithmic problems concerning tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices. The first problem asks to decide, given two tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices $(B_1, \dots, B_m)$ and $(C_1, \dots, C_m)$, whether there exists an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Gábor Ivanyos , Youming Qiao

The heart of every Monte Carlo simulation is a source of high quality random numbers and the generator has to be picked carefully. Since the ``Ferrenberg affair'' it is known to a broad community that statistical tests alone do not suffice…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Mario Ruetti , Matthias Troyer , Wesley P. Petersen

Randomized matrix algorithms have become workhorse tools in scientific computing and machine learning. To use these algorithms safely in applications, they should be coupled with posterior error estimates to assess the quality of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Ethan N. Epperly , Joel A. Tropp

We present a fast randomized algorithm that computes a low rank LU decomposition. Our algorithm uses random projections type techniques to efficiently compute a low rank approximation of large matrices. The randomized LU algorithm can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Gil Shabat , Yaniv Shmueli , Yariv Aizenbud , Amir Averbuch