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Metaphors are common in everyday language, and the identification and understanding of metaphors are facilitated by models to achieve a better understanding of the text. Metaphors are mainly identified and generated by pre-trained models in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Jie Wang , Jin Wang , Xuejie Zhang

In this paper, we give an overview for the shared task at the 4th CCF Conference on Natural Language Processing \& Chinese Computing (NLPCC 2015): Chinese word segmentation and part-of-speech (POS) tagging for micro-blog texts. Different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Xipeng Qiu , Peng Qian , Liusong Yin , Shiyu Wu , Xuanjing Huang

Metaphor generation is a challenging task which can impact many downstream tasks such as improving user satisfaction with dialogue systems and story generation. This paper tackles the problem of Chinese nominal metaphor generation by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Yucheng Li , Chenghua Lin , Frank Geurin

Metaphor is a prominent linguistic device in human language and literature, as they add color, imagery, and emphasis to enhance effective communication. This paper introduces a large-scale high quality annotated Chinese Metaphor Corpus,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Yujie Shao , Xinrong Yao , Xingwei Qu , Chenghua Lin , Shi Wang , Stephen W. Huang , Ge Zhang , Jie Fu

In this paper, we give an overview for the shared task at the CCF Conference on Natural Language Processing \& Chinese Computing (NLPCC 2017): Chinese News Headline Categorization. The dataset of this shared task consists 18 classes, 12,000…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Xipeng Qiu , Jingjing Gong , Xuanjing Huang

This paper presents our team's solution to Shared Task 7 of NLPCC-2025, which focuses on sentence-level gender bias detection and mitigation in Chinese. The task aims to promote fairness and controllability in natural language generation by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Chengyan Wu , Yiqiang Cai , Yufei Cheng , Yun Xue

Chinese NER is a difficult undertaking due to the ambiguity of Chinese characters and the absence of word boundaries. Previous work on Chinese NER focus on lexicon-based methods to introduce boundary information and reduce out-of-vocabulary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Zhichao Geng , Hang Yan , Zhangyue Yin , Chenxin An , Xipeng Qiu

This paper presents a novel method that allows a machine learning algorithm following the transformation-based learning paradigm \cite{brill95:tagging} to be applied to multiple classification tasks by training jointly and simultaneously on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Radu Florian , Grace Ngai

Topic segmentation and outline generation strive to divide a document into coherent topic sections and generate corresponding subheadings, unveiling the discourse topic structure of a document. Compared with sentence-level topic structure,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Feng Jiang , Weihao Liu , Xiaomin Chu , Peifeng Li , Qiaoming Zhu , Haizhou Li

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) generates target words sequentially in the way of predicting the next word conditioned on the context words. At training time, it predicts with the ground truth words as context while at inference it has to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Wen Zhang , Yang Feng , Fandong Meng , Di You , Qun Liu

Story generation aims to generate a long narrative conditioned on a given input. In spite of the success of prior works with the application of pre-trained models, current neural models for Chinese stories still struggle to generate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Henglin Huang , Chen Tang , Tyler Loakman , Frank Guerin , Chenghua Lin

Existing rhetorical understanding and generation datasets or corpora primarily focus on single coarse-grained categories or fine-grained categories, neglecting the common interrelations between different rhetorical devices by treating them…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Nuowei Liu , Xinhao Chen , Hongyi Wu , Changzhi Sun , Man Lan , Yuanbin Wu , Xiaopeng Bai , Shaoguang Mao , Yan Xia

Simile recognition is to detect simile sentences and to extract simile components, i.e., tenors and vehicles. It involves two subtasks: {\it simile sentence classification} and {\it simile component extraction}. Recent work has shown that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Jiali Zeng , Linfeng Song , Jinsong Su , Jun Xie , Wei Song , Jiebo Luo

Generating metaphors is a challenging task as it requires a proper understanding of abstract concepts, making connections between unrelated concepts, and deviating from the literal meaning. In this paper, we aim to generate a metaphoric…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Xurui Zhang , Smaranda Muresan , Nanyun Peng

In this paper, we take the advantage of previous pre-trained models (PTMs) and propose a novel Chinese Pre-trained Unbalanced Transformer (CPT). Different from previous Chinese PTMs, CPT is designed to utilize the shared knowledge between…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Yunfan Shao , Zhichao Geng , Yitao Liu , Junqi Dai , Hang Yan , Fei Yang , Li Zhe , Hujun Bao , Xipeng Qiu

As natural language processing for gender bias becomes a significant interdisciplinary topic, the prevalent data-driven techniques, such as pre-trained language models, suffer from biased corpus. This case becomes more obvious regarding…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Yizhi Li , Ge Zhang , Hanhua Hong , Yiwen Wang , Chenghua Lin

Generating metaphors is a difficult task as it requires understanding nuanced relationships between abstract concepts. In this paper, we aim to generate a metaphoric sentence given a literal expression by replacing relevant verbs. Guided by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Kevin Stowe , Tuhin Chakrabarty , Nanyun Peng , Smaranda Muresan , Iryna Gurevych

Chinese word segmentation has entered the deep learning era which greatly reduces the hassle of feature engineering. Recently, some researchers attempted to treat it as character-level translation, which further simplified model designing,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Pinzhen Chen , Kenneth Heafield

Metaphors play a crucial role in human communication, yet their comprehension remains a significant challenge for natural language processing (NLP) due to the cognitive complexity involved. According to Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Dongyu Zhang , Shengcheng Yin , Jingwei Yu , Zhiyao Wu , Zhen Li , Chengpei Xu , Xiaoxia Wang , Feng Xia

Recently, neural network models for natural language processing tasks have been increasingly focused on for their ability of alleviating the burden of manual feature engineering. However, the previous neural models cannot extract the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Xinchi Chen , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang
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