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Transit is a crucial mode of transportation, especially in urban areas and for urban and rural disadvantaged communities. Because extreme temperatures often pose threats to the elderly, members of the disability community, and other…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Huiying Fan , Geyu Lyu , Hongyu Lu , Angshuman Guin , Randall Guensler

Extreme heat poses a growing challenge for active transportation in cities where conventional weather reporting (e.g. limited air temperature measurement for the whole city) fails to capture the large microclimate variations that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-05 Aditya Patel , Naveen Sudharsan , Trevor Brooks , Harsh Kamath , Dru Crawley , Marc Coudert , Zach Baumer , Dev Niyogi

Due to accelerated sea level rise and climate change, the transportation system is increasingly affected by recurrent flooding coastal regions, yet the cumulative travel disruption effects are not well understood. In Part 1 of this study,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-07 Luwei Zeng , T. Donna Chen , John S. Miller , Jonathan L. Goodall , Faria Tuz Zahura

The interaction between extreme weather events and interdependent critical infrastructure systems involves complex spatiotemporal dynamics. Multi-type emergency decisions within energy-transportation infrastructures significantly influence…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-26 Jiawei Wang , Qinglai Guo , Haotian Zhao , Bin Wang , Hongbin Sun

Few studies quantify how traffic management dynamically reshapes modal split and emission-exposure outcomes over pollution severities. This paper proposes a novel day-to-day assignment model integrating exposure cost, which includes…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-04 Yueqi Liu , Ke Han , Lei Yu , Wenrui Tu

Heat exposure significantly influences pedestrian routing behaviors. Existing methods such as agent-based modeling (ABM) and empirical measurements fail to account for individual physiological variations and environmental perception…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Haoran Ma , Kaihan Zhang , Jiannan Cai

In this research, we propose a series of methodologies to mine transit riders travel pattern and behavioral preferences, and then we use these knowledges to adjust and optimize the transit systems. Contributions are: 1) To increase the data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-08 Yongxin Liu

Recurrent flooding has increased rapidly in coastal regions due to sea level rise and climate change. A key metric for evaluating transportation system degradation is accessibility, yet the lack of temporally and spatially disaggregate data…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-07 Luwei Zeng , T. Donna Chen , John S. Miller , Jonathan L. Goodall , Faria Tuz Zahura

Accelerated sea level rise has resulted in recurrent flooding in coastal regions, increasingly impacting both transportation systems and local populations. Using the Hampton Roads region in Virginia as a case study, this study a. identifies…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-14 Luwei Zeng , T. Donna Chen , John S. Miller , Faria Tuz Zahura , Jonathan L. Goodall

We develop a unified statistical framework for attributing heatwaves as spatio-temporal phenomena under climate change. We quantify the impact of anthropogenic forcing on the probability and persistence of heatwaves not captured by standard…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-30 Kamal Gasser , Johan Segers , Francesco Ragone

Studying the association between mixtures of environmental exposures and health outcomes can be challenging due to issues such as correlation among the exposures and non-linearities or interactions in the exposure-response function. For…

Applications · Statistics 2024-11-15 Jacob Englert , Stefanie Ebelt , Howard Chang

Travel demand management measures/policies are important to sustain positive changes among individuals' travel behaviour. An integrated agent-based microsimulation platform provides a rich framework for examining such interventions to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-12 Muhammad Adnan , Fatma Outay , Shiraz Ahmed , Erika Brattich , Silvana di Sabatino , Davy Janssens

The transportation sector has the potential to enable a greener future if aligned with increasing mobility needs. Making public transport an attractive alternative to individual transportation requires real-world data to investigate reasons…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Esther Bosch , Ricarda Luther , Klas Ihme

Segregation on the basis of ethnic groups stands as a pervasive and persistent social challenge in many cities across the globe. Public spaces provide opportunities for diverse encounters but recent research suggests individuals adjust…

General Economics · Economics 2023-06-27 Till Baldenius , Nicolas Koch , Hannah Klauber , Nadja Klein

Understanding the relationship between spatial structures of cities and environmental hazard exposures (such as urban heat) is essential for urban health and sustainability planning. However, a critical knowledge gap exists in terms of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-18 Xinke Huang , Yuqin Jiang , Ali Mostafavi

Travel patterns can be impacted by abnormal events. Assessing the impacts has important implications for relief operations and improving preparedness or planning for future events. Conventionally, the assessment is done followed by data…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-31 Feilong Wang , Xiangyang Guan , Cynthia Chen

Speeding has been and continues to be a major contributing factor to traffic fatalities. Various transportation agencies have proposed speed management strategies to reduce the amount of speeding on arterials. While there have been various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Jorge Ugan , Mohamed Abdel-Aty , Zubayer Islam

Shifting travel from private cars to public transport is critical for meeting climate and related mobility goals, yet passengers will only choose transit if it offers a consistently positive experience. Previous studies of passenger…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Esther Bosch , Michael Scholz , Anke Sauerländer-Biebl , Klas Ihme

Public transit is a critical component of urban mobility and equity, yet mobility and air-quality linkages are rarely operationalized in reproducible smart-city analytics workflows. This study develops a transparent, multi-source monitoring…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-06 Sean Elliott , Sohini Roy

This study investigates the dynamic relationship between the built environment and travel in Austin, Texas, over a 20-year period. Using three waves of household travel surveys from 1997, 2006, and 2017, the research employs a repeated…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Niaz Mahmud Zafri , Ming Zhang
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