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Recently, Target-oriented Multimodal Sentiment Classification (TMSC) has gained significant attention among scholars. However, current multimodal models have reached a performance bottleneck. To investigate the causes of this problem, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Junjie Ye , Jie Zhou , Junfeng Tian , Rui Wang , Qi Zhang , Tao Gui , Xuanjing Huang

Evaluating visual activity recognition systems is challenging due to inherent ambiguities in verb semantics and image interpretation. When describing actions in images, synonymous verbs can refer to the same event (e.g., brushing vs.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Louie Hong Yao , Nicholas Jarvis , Tianyu Jiang

A number of visual quality measures have been introduced in visual analytics literature in order to automatically select the best views of high dimensional data from a large number of candidate data projections. These methods generally…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Ilknur Icke , Andrew Rosenberg

Existing evaluation protocols for brain visual decoding predominantly rely on coarse metrics that obscure inter-model differences, lack neuroscientific foundation, and fail to capture fine-grained visual distinctions. To address these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Weihao Xia , Cengiz Oztireli

It is now generally accepted that Euclidean-based metrics may not always adequately represent the subjective judgement of a human observer. As a result, many image processing methodologies have been recently extended to take advantage of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-10 D. Otero , D. La Torre , O. Michailovich , E. R. Vrscay

Quantifying image complexity at the entity level is straightforward, but the assessment of semantic complexity has been largely overlooked. In fact, there are differences in semantic complexity across images. Images with richer semantics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Xiujie Song , Xiaoyi Pang , Haifeng Tang , Mengyue Wu , Kenny Q. Zhu

The aim of this paper is to further explore the usefulness of the two-dimensional complexity-entropy causality plane as a texture image descriptor. A multiscale generalization is introduced in order to distinguish between different…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-05-17 Luciano Zunino , Haroldo V. Ribeiro

Introduced the quantitative measure of the structural complexity of the graph (complex network, etc.) based on a procedure similar to the renormalization process, considering the difference between actual and averaged graph structures on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-05 A. A. Snarskii

In the area of human fixation prediction, dozens of computational saliency models are proposed to reveal certain saliency characteristics under different assumptions and definitions. As a result, saliency model benchmarking often requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Changqun Xia , Jia Li , Jinming Su , Ali Borji

Semi-supervised learning has demonstrated great potential in medical image segmentation by utilizing knowledge from unlabeled data. However, most existing approaches do not explicitly capture high-level semantic relations between distant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Qianying Liu , Xiao Gu , Paul Henderson , Fani Deligianni

Perceptual multistability, observed across species and sensory modalities, offers valuable insights into numerous cognitive functions and dysfunctions. For instance, differences in temporal dynamics and information integration during…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-24 Shervin Safavi , Danaé Rolland , Philipp Sterzer , Renaud Jardri , Pantelis Leptourgos

Visual Sentiment Analysis aims to understand how images affect people, in terms of evoked emotions. Although this field is rather new, a broad range of techniques have been developed for various data sources and problems, resulting in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Alessandro Ortis , Giovanni Maria Farinella , Sebastiano Battiato

Semantic communication, as a revolutionary communication architecture, is considered a promising novel communication paradigm. Unlike traditional symbol-based error-free communication systems, semantic-based visual communication systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Senran Fan , Zhicheng Bao , Chen Dong , Haotai Liang , Xiaodong Xu , Ping Zhang

User's perception of product, by essence subjective, is a major topic in marketing and industrial design. Many methods, based on users' tests, are used so as to characterise this perception. We are interested in three main methods:…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jean-François Petiot , Damien Chablat

Visual semantic information comprises two important parts: the meaning of each visual semantic unit and the coherent visual semantic relation conveyed by these visual semantic units. Essentially, the former one is a visual perception task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Daqi Liu , Miroslaw Bober , Josef Kittler

An accurate assessment of a model's complexity is crucial for topics such as interpretation, generalization, and model selection. However, most existing complexity measures either rely on heuristic assumptions or are computationally…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-21 Oskar Allerbo , Thomas B. Schön

Human categorization is one of the most important and successful targets of cognitive modeling in psychology, yet decades of development and assessment of competing models have been contingent on small sets of simple, artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Ruairidh M. Battleday , Joshua C. Peterson , Thomas L. Griffiths

Multiple signal classification algorithm (MUSICAL) exploits temporal fluctuations in fluorescence intensity to perform super-resolution microscopy by computing the value of a super-resolving indicator function across a fine sample grid. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Sebastian Acuña , Ida S. Opstad , Fred Godtliebsen , Balpreet Singh Ahluwalia , Krishna Agarwal

This paper investigates the user experience of visualizations of a machine learning (ML) system that recognizes objects in images. This is important since even good systems can fail in unexpected ways as misclassifications on photo-sharing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Hendrik Heuer , Andreas Breiter

The estimation of depth in two-dimensional images has long been a challenging and extensively studied subject in computer vision. Recently, significant progress has been made with the emergence of Deep Learning-based approaches, which have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Vasileios Arampatzakis , George Pavlidis , Kyriakos Pantoglou , Nikolaos Mitianoudis , Nikos Papamarkos