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The equator of a graph is the length of a longest isometric cycle. We bound the order $n$ of a graph from below by its equator $q$, girth $g$ and minimum degree $\delta$ - and show that this bound is sharp when there exists a Moore graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Brandon Du Preez

Given a drawing of a graph, its \emph{visual complexity} is defined as the number of geometrical entities in the drawing, for example, the number of segments in a straight-line drawing or the number of arcs in a circular-arc drawing (in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Myroslav Kryven , Alexander Ravsky , Alexander Wolff

In this paper we prove that, given a compact four dimensional smooth Riemannian manifold (M,g) with smooth boundary there exists a metric conformal to g with constant T-curvature, zero Q-curvature and zero mean curvature under generic and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-08-07 Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye

A simple closed curve in the Euclidean plane is said to have property C_n(R) if at each point we can inscribe a unique regular $n$-gon with edges length $R$. C_2(R) is equivalent to having constant diameter. We show that smooth curves…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Mathieu Baillif

We consider the Cauchy problem for the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NNLS) equation $iq_{t}(x,t)+q_{xx}(x,t)+2 q^{2}(x,t)\bar{q}(-x,t)=0, \, x\in\mathbb{R},\,t>0,$ with a step-like boundary values: $q(x,t)\to 0$ as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Yan Rybalko , Dmitry Shepelsky

We analyze the asymptotic number and typical structure of claw-free graphs at constant edge densities. The first of our main results is a formula for the asymptotics of the logarithm of the number of claw-free graphs of edge density $\gamma…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Will Perkins , Sam van der Poel

Combining the the results of A.R. Meyer and L.J. Stockmeyer "The Equivalence Problem for Regular Expressions with Squaring Requires Exponential Space", and K.S. Booth "Isomorphism testing for graphs, semigroups, and finite automata are…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-08-31 Matthew Delacorte

We study Lagrangian points on smooth holomorphic curves in T${\mathbb P}^1$ equipped with a natural neutral K\"ahler structure, and prove that they must form real curves. By virtue of the identification of T${\mathbb P}^1$ with the space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Brendan Guilfoyle , Madeeha Khalid , José J. Ramón-Marí

We obtain higher dimensional analogues of the results of Mantoulidis and Schoen in [8]. More precisely, we show that (i) any metric $g$ with positive scalar curvature on the $3$-sphere $S^3$ can be realized as the induced metric on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Armando J. Cabrera Pacheco , Pengzi Miao

We study the problem of optimal observability and prove time asymptotic observability estimates for the Schr\"odinger equation with a potential in $L^{\infty}(\Omega)$, with $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, using spectral theory. An elegant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Alden Waters , Ekaterina Merkurjev

We investigate a class of generalized Schr\"{o}dinger operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$ with a singular interaction supported by a smooth curve $\Gamma$. We find a strong-coupling asymptotic expansion of the discrete spectrum in case when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-27 P. Exner , S. Kondej

Let $K$ be a number field, and $S$ a finite set of non-archimedean places of $K$, and write $\mathcal{O}_S^\times$ for the group of $S$-units of $K$. A famous theorem of Siegel asserts that the $S$-unit equation $\varepsilon+\delta=1$, with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Samir Siksek , Robin Visser

In this work we study the properties of maximal and minimal curves of genus 3 over finite fields with discriminant -19. We prove that any such curve can be given by an explicit equation of certain form. Using these equations we obtain a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-16 E. Alekseenko , S. Aleshnikov , N. Markin , A. Zaytsev

A graph algorithm is truly subquadratic if it runs in ${\cal O}(m^b)$ time on connected $m$-edge graphs, for some positive $b < 2$. Roditty and Vassilevska Williams (STOC'13) proved that under plausible complexity assumptions, there is no…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Guillaume Ducoffe

Edge-girth-regular graphs (abbreviated as \emph{egr} graphs) are regular graphs in which every edge is contained in the same number of shortest cycles. We prove that there is no $3$-regular \emph{egr} graph with girth $7$ such that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Leen Droogendijk

We derive the asymptotic expansion at infinity for embedded ends of uniformly elliptic Weingarten surfaces with finite total curvature in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and we establish a maximum principle at infinity. Furthermore, we solve the Dirichlet…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Aires E. M. Barbieri , José A. Gálvez , Yuanyuan Lian , Kai Zhang

Exact solution to many problems in mathematical physics and quantum field theory often can be expressed in terms of an algebraic curve equipped with a meromorphic differential. Typically, the geometry of the curve can be seen most clearly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-13 Sergei Gukov , Piotr Sułkowski

This paper is devoted to the explicit construction of optimal designs for discrimination between two polynomial regression models of degree $n-2$ and $n$. In a fundamental paper, Atkinson and Fedorov [Biometrika 62 (1975a) 57--70] proposed…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Holger Dette , Viatcheslav B. Melas , Petr Shpilev

Consider the H^{1/2}-critical Schroedinger equation with a cubic nonlinearity in R^3, i \partial_t \psi + \Delta \psi + |\psi|^2 \psi = 0. It admits an eight-dimensional manifold of periodic solutions called solitons e^{i(\Gamma + vx -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-17 Marius Beceanu

This paper defines a symplectic form on the infinite dimensional Fr\'echet manifold of framed curves of fixed length over a simply connected Riemannian manifold of constant curvature. The paper then considers Hamiltonian systems generated…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-10 Velimir Jurdjevic