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The rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in generative AI and foundational models (FMs), have ushered in transformative changes across various industries. Large language models (LLMs), a type of FM, have…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Ricardo Britto , Timothy Murphy , Massimo Iovene , Leif Jonsson , Melike Erol-Kantarci , Benedek Kovács

Foundation models (FMs) are recognized as a transformative breakthrough that has started to reshape the future of artificial intelligence (AI) across both academia and industry. The integration of FMs into wireless networks is expected to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Han Zhang , Mohammad Farzanullah , Mohammad Ghassemi , Akram Bin Sediq , Ali Afana , Melike Erol-Kantarci

Foundation models (FMs) are general-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) models that have recently enabled multiple brand-new generative AI applications. The rapid advances in FMs serve as an important contextual backdrop for the vision of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Zihan Chen , Howard H. Yang , Y. C. Tay , Kai Fong Ernest Chong , Tony Q. S. Quek

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a pivotal enabler for next-generation wireless communication systems. However, conventional AI-based models encounter several limitations, such as heavy reliance on labeled data, limited…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Jun Jiang , Yuan Gao , Xinyi Wu , Shugong Xu

This white paper discusses the role of large-scale AI in the telecommunications industry, with a specific focus on the potential of generative AI to revolutionize network functions and user experiences, especially in the context of 6G…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Adnan Shahid , Adrian Kliks , Ahmed Al-Tahmeesschi , Ahmed Elbakary , Alexandros Nikou , Ali Maatouk , Ali Mokh , Amirreza Kazemi , Antonio De Domenico , Athanasios Karapantelakis , Bo Cheng , Bo Yang , Bohao Wang , Carlo Fischione , Chao Zhang , Chaouki Ben Issaid , Chau Yuen , Chenghui Peng , Chongwen Huang , Christina Chaccour , Christo Kurisummoottil Thomas , Dheeraj Sharma , Dimitris Kalogiros , Dusit Niyato , Eli De Poorter , Elissa Mhanna , Emilio Calvanese Strinati , Faouzi Bader , Fathi Abdeldayem , Fei Wang , Fenghao Zhu , Gianluca Fontanesi , Giovanni Geraci , Haibo Zhou , Hakimeh Purmehdi , Hamed Ahmadi , Hang Zou , Hongyang Du , Hoon Lee , Howard H. Yang , Iacopo Poli , Igor Carron , Ilias Chatzistefanidis , Inkyu Lee , Ioannis Pitsiorlas , Jaron Fontaine , Jiajun Wu , Jie Zeng , Jinan Li , Jinane Karam , Johny Gemayel , Juan Deng , Julien Frison , Kaibin Huang , Kehai Qiu , Keith Ball , Kezhi Wang , Kun Guo , Leandros Tassiulas , Lecorve Gwenole , Liexiang Yue , Lina Bariah , Louis Powell , Marcin Dryjanski , Maria Amparo Canaveras Galdon , Marios Kountouris , Maryam Hafeez , Maxime Elkael , Mehdi Bennis , Mehdi Boudjelli , Meiling Dai , Merouane Debbah , Michele Polese , Mohamad Assaad , Mohamed Benzaghta , Mohammad Al Refai , Moussab Djerrab , Mubeen Syed , Muhammad Amir , Na Yan , Najla Alkaabi , Nan Li , Nassim Sehad , Navid Nikaein , Omar Hashash , Pawel Sroka , Qianqian Yang , Qiyang Zhao , Rasoul Nikbakht Silab , Rex Ying , Roberto Morabito , Rongpeng Li , Ryad Madi , Salah Eddine El Ayoubi , Salvatore D'Oro , Samson Lasaulce , Serveh Shalmashi , Sige Liu , Sihem Cherrared , Swarna Bindu Chetty , Swastika Dutta , Syed A. R. Zaidi , Tianjiao Chen , Timothy Murphy , Tommaso Melodia , Tony Q. S. Quek , Vishnu Ram , Walid Saad , Wassim Hamidouche , Weilong Chen , Xiaoou Liu , Xiaoxue Yu , Xijun Wang , Xingyu Shang , Xinquan Wang , Xuelin Cao , Yang Su , Yanping Liang , Yansha Deng , Yifan Yang , Yingping Cui , Yu Sun , Yuxuan Chen , Yvan Pointurier , Zeinab Nehme , Zeinab Nezami , Zhaohui Yang , Zhaoyang Zhang , Zhe Liu , Zhenyu Yang , Zhu Han , Zhuang Zhou , Zihan Chen , Zirui Chen , Zitao Shuai

Future wireless communication networks are in a position to move beyond data-centric, device-oriented connectivity and offer intelligent, immersive experiences based on multi-agent collaboration, especially in the context of the thriving…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Xiang Chen , Zhiheng Guo , Xijun Wang , Howard H. Yang , Chenyuan Feng , Shuangfeng Han , Xiaoyun Wang , Tony Q. S. Quek

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the dynamic landscape of wireless communications, solving challenges unattainable by traditional approaches. This paper discusses the evolution of wireless AI, emphasizing the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Jaron Fontaine , Adnan Shahid , Eli De Poorter

Foundation models (FMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in generalized intelligence, multimodal understanding, and adaptive learning across a wide range of domains. However, their deployment in harsh or austere environments --…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Evan Chen , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Christopher G. Brinton , David J. Love

With the rapid development and application of foundation models (FMs), it is foreseeable that FMs will play an important role in future wireless communications. As current Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms applied in wireless networks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Wen Tong , Chenghui Peng , Tingting Yang , Fei Wang , Juan Deng , Rongpeng Li , Lu Yang , Honggang Zhang , Dong Wang , Ming Ai , Li Yang , Guangyi Liu , Yang Yang , Yao Xiao , Liexiang Yue , Wanfei Sun , Zexu Li , Wenwen Sun

While initial applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in wireless communications over the past decade have demonstrated considerable potential using specialized models for targeted communication tasks, the revolutionary demands of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Jian Xiao , Ji Wang , Kunrui Cao , Xingwang Li , Zhao Chen , Chau Yuen

Large language models (LLMs) have received considerable attention recently due to their outstanding comprehension and reasoning capabilities, leading to great progress in many fields. The advancement of LLM techniques also offers promising…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Hao Zhou , Chengming Hu , Ye Yuan , Yufei Cui , Yili Jin , Can Chen , Haolun Wu , Dun Yuan , Li Jiang , Di Wu , Xue Liu , Charlie Zhang , Xianbin Wang , Jiangchuan Liu

The 6G wireless communications aim to establish an intelligent world of ubiquitous connectivity, providing an unprecedented communication experience. Large artificial intelligence models (LAMs) are characterized by significantly larger…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Feibo Jiang , Cunhua Pan , Li Dong , Kezhi Wang , Merouane Debbah , Dusit Niyato , Zhu Han

Foundation models (FMs) are catalyzing a transformative shift in materials science (MatSci) by enabling scalable, general-purpose, and multimodal AI systems for scientific discovery. Unlike traditional machine learning models, which are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Minh-Hao Van , Prateek Verma , Chen Zhao , Xintao Wu

Foundation model, which is pre-trained on broad data and is able to adapt to a wide range of tasks, is advancing healthcare. It promotes the development of healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) models, breaking the contradiction between…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Yuting He , Fuxiang Huang , Xinrui Jiang , Yuxiang Nie , Minghao Wang , Jiguang Wang , Hao Chen

The telecommunications and networking domain stands at the precipice of a transformative era, driven by the necessity to manage increasingly complex, hierarchical, multi administrative domains (i.e., several operators on the same path) and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Viswanath Kumarskandpriya , Abdulhalim Dandoush , Abbas Bradai , Ali Belgacem

Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced Earth sciences, yet its full potential in to comprehensively modeling Earth's complex dynamics remains unrealized. Geoscience foundation models (GFMs) emerge as a paradigm-shifting…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Hao Zhang , Jin-Jian Xu , Hong-Wei Cui , Lin Li , Yaowen Yang , Chao-Sheng Tang , Niklas Boers

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated unprecedented performance across various domains, and its application to communication systems is an active area of research. While current methods focus on task-specific solutions, the broader…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Davide Buffelli , Sowmen Das , Yu-Wei Lin , Sattar Vakili , Chien-Yi Wang , Masoud Attarifar , Pritthijit Nath , Da-shan Shiu

The past decade has witnessed the rapid development and adoption of ML & DL methodologies in agricultural systems, showcased by great successes in agricultural applications. However, these conventional ML/DL models have certain limitations:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Jiajia Li , Mingle Xu , Lirong Xiang , Dong Chen , Weichao Zhuang , Xunyuan Yin , Zhaojian Li

AI-communication integration is widely regarded as a core enabling technology for 6G. Most existing AI-based physical-layer designs rely on task-specific models that are separately tailored to individual modules, resulting in poor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-19 Xiang Cheng , Boxun Liu , Xuanyu Liu , Xuesong Cai

The integration of Foundation Models (FMs) with Federated Learning (FL) presents a transformative paradigm in Artificial Intelligence (AI). This integration offers enhanced capabilities, while addressing concerns of privacy, data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Chao Ren , Han Yu , Hongyi Peng , Xiaoli Tang , Bo Zhao , Liping Yi , Alysa Ziying Tan , Yulan Gao , Anran Li , Xiaoxiao Li , Zengxiang Li , Qiang Yang
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