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The spin Hall effect is a celebrated phenomenon in spintronics and magnetism that has found numerous applications in digital electronics (memory and logic), but very few in analog electronics. Practically, the only analog application in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Raisa Fabiha , Pratap Kumar Pal , Michael Suche , Amrit Kumar Mondal , Erdem Topsakal , Anjan Barman , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Spin Hall oscillators (SHO) are promising candidates for the generation, detection and amplification of high frequency signals, that are tunable through a wide range of operating frequencies. They offer to be read out electrically,…

Spin-torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) are a type of nanoscale microwave auto-oscillators utilizing spin-torque to generate magnetodynamics with great promise for applications in microwaves, magnetic memory, and neuromorphic computing. Here,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Sheng Jiang , Sunjae Chung , Quang Tuan Le , Ping Kwan Johnny Wong , Wen Zhang , Johan Åkerman

Conventional spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) face fundamental power limitations due to the low anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR < 0.3%) of ferromagnetic layers. To address this, we developed a synthetic antiferromagnetic spin-valve…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Chunhao Li , Xiaotian Zhao , Wenlong Cai , Long Liu , Wei Liu , Zhidong Zhang

Due to its transverse nature, spin Hall effects (SHE) provide the possibility to excite and detect spin currents and magnetization dynamics even in magnetic insulators. Magnetic insulators are outstanding materials for the investigation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 M. B. Jungfleisch , W. Zhang , J. Sklenar , J. Ding , W. Jiang , H. Chang , F. Y. Fradin , J. E. Pearson , J. B. Ketterson , V. Novosad , M. Wu , A. Hoffmann

Spin torque oscillators (STOs) are emerging microwave devices that can potentially be used in spin-logic devices and the next-generation high-speed computing architecture. Thanks to their non-linear nature, STOs are easily tunable by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Malek Succar , Mohammad Haidar

Magnetic insulators with strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) play a key role in exploring pure spin current phenomena and developing ultralow-dissipation spintronic devices, thereby it is highly desirable to develop new material…

Constriction-based spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) show great promise for application as highly tunable microwave sources with straightforward scalability toward large coupled networks. However, details of the magnetization dynamics…

Ultra-fast spectrum analysis concept based on rapidly tuned spintronic nano-oscillators has been under development for the last few years and has already demonstrated promising results. Here, we demonstrate an ultra-fast microwave spectrum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Pankhuri Gupta , Artem Litvinenko , Akash Kumar , Pranaba Kishor Muduli , Johan Åkerman

In this study, we theoretically investigate neuron-like spiking dynamics in an elliptic ferromagnet/heavy metal bilayer-based spin Hall nano oscillator (SHNO) in bias field-free condition, much suitable for practical realization of brain…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 Sourabh Manna , Rohit Medwal , Rajdeep Singh Rawat

Spin torque nano oscillators (STNO) are nano-scale devices that can convert a direct current into short wave-length spin-wave excitations in a ferromagnetic layer. We show that arrays of STNO can be used to create directional spin-wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 Ferran Macià , Frank. C. Hoppensteadt , Andrew D. Kent

This chapter reviews the state of the art in mutually synchronized spin-torque and spin Hall nano-oscillator (STNO and SHNO) arrays. After briefly introducing the underlying physics, we discuss different nano-oscillator implementations and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Akash Kumar , Artem Litvinenko , Nilamani Behera , Ahmad A. Awad , Roman Khymyn , Johan Åkerman

Mutually coupled spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNO) can exhibit binarized phase state, offering pathways to realize Ising machines and efficient neuromorphic hardware. Conventionally, phase binarization is achieved in coupled SHNOs via…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-08 Sourabh Manna , Rohit Medwal , John Rex Mohan , Yasuhiro Fukuma , Rajdeep Singh Rawat

Optical heterodyne detection is a powerful technique for characterizing a wide range of physical excitations. Here, we use two types of optical heterodyne detection techniques (fundamental and parametric pumping) to microscopically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 A. Alemán , A. A. Awad , S. Muralidhar , R. Khymyn , A. Kumar , A. Houshang , D. Hanstorp , J. Åkerman

The spin-transfer nano-oscillator (STNO) offers the possibility of using the transfer of spin angular momentum via spin-polarized currents to generate microwave signals. However, at present STNO microwave emission mainly relies on both…

Spin waves are attractive information carriers owing to their gigahertz-to-terahertz frequencies, nanometric wavelengths, and negligible Joule heating. Yet the efficient excitation of short-wavelength, high-frequency spin waves and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Mathieu Moalic , Youenn Patat , Mateusz Zelent , Maciej Krawczyk

We experimentally study spin-Hall nano-oscillators based on [Co/Ni] multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. We show that these devices are capable of single-frequency auto-oscillations at current densities comparable to those in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 B. Divinskiy , V. E. Demidov , A. Kozhanov , A. B. Rinkevich , S. O. Demokritov , S. Urazhdin

We investigate the impact of localized laser heating on the auto-oscillation properties of a 170 nm wide nano-constriction spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNO) fabricated from a NiFe/Pt bilayer on a sapphire substrate. A 532 nm continuous wave…

SrMnO$_{3}$ (SMO) is a magnetic insulator and predicted to exhibit a multiferroic phase upon straining. Strained films of SMO display a wide range of magnetic orders, ranging from G-type to C-and A-type, indicative of competing magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-13 J. J. L. van Rijn , T. Banerjee

Spin-orbit torque can drive auto-oscillations of propagating spin wave (PSW) modes in nano-constriction spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs). These modes allow both long-range coupling and the potential of controlling its phase -- critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Akash Kumar , Avinash kumar Chaurasiya , Victor H. González , Nilamani Behera , Roman Khymyn , Ahmad A. Awad , Johan Åkerman