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When signals propagate through forest areas, they will be affected by environmental factors such as vegetation. Different types of environments have different influences on signal attenuation. This paper analyzes the existing classical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Zhe Xiao , Shu Sun , Zhenyu Liu , Lianming Xu , Wei Huang , Li Wang , Aiguo Fei

We study resilient distributed field estimation under measurement attacks. A network of agents or devices measures a large, spatially distributed physical field parameter. An adversary arbitrarily manipulates the measurements of some of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Yuan Chen , Soummya Kar , José M. F. Moura

Solar and thermal radiation are critical aspects of planetary climate, with gradients in radiative energy fluxes driving heating and cooling. Climate models require that radiative transfer tools be versatile, computationally efficient, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-24 Tyler D. Robinson , David Crisp

To gain panoramic awareness of spectrum coverage in complex wireless environments, data-driven learning approaches have recently been introduced for radio map estimation (RME). While existing deep learning based methods conduct RME given…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Dong Yang , Yue Wang , Songyang Zhang , Yingshu Li , Zhipeng Cai

Most current Deep Learning-based Semantic Communication (DeepSC) systems are designed and trained exclusively for particular single-channel conditions, which restricts their adaptability and overall bandwidth utilization. To address this,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Yuna Yan , Lixin Li , Xin Zhang , Wensheng Lin , Wenchi Cheng , Zhu Han

The rapid increase in remote sensing satellites has led to the emergence of distributed space-based observation systems. However, existing distributed remote sensing models often rely on centralized training, resulting in data leakage,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Xiaohe Li , Haohua Wu , Jiahao Li , Zide Fan , Kaixin Zhang , Xinming Li , Yunping Ge , Xinyu Zhao

The goal of this article is to investigate the propagation behavior of 28-GHz millimeter wave in coniferous forests and model its basic transmission loss. Field measurements were conducted with a custom-designed sliding correlator sounder.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-20 Yaguang Zhang , Christopher R. Anderson , Nicolo Michelusi , David J. Love , Kenneth R. Baker , James V. Krogmeier

Radio map estimation (RME) involves spatial interpolation of radio measurements to predict metrics such as the received signal strength at locations where no measurements were collected. The most popular estimators nowadays project the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Pham Q. Viet , Daniel Romero

We present AMPLE -- a novel multiple path loss exponent (PLE) radio propagation model that can adapt to different environmental factors. The proposed model aims at accurately predicting path loss with low computational complexity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Lingyou Zhou , Jie Zhang , Jiliang Zhang , Oktay Cetinkaya , Steve Jubb

Accurate radio wave propagation modeling is essential for effective spectrum management by regulators and network deployment by operators. This paper investigates the ITU-R P.1812-7 (P.1812) propagation model's reliance on geospatial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Mathieu Chateauvert , Jonathan Ethier , Adrian Florea

The dominant paradigm in machine learning is to assess model performance based on average loss across all samples in some test set. This amounts to averaging performance geospatially across the Earth in weather and climate settings, failing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Nick Masi , Randall Balestriero

This article puts the spotlight on the receiver front-end (RFE), an integral part of any wireless device that information theory typically idealizes into a mere addition of noise. While this idealization was sound in the past, as operating…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Angel Lozano , Sundeep Rangan

The paper describes a distributed under-frequency load shedding and load restoration scheme, that exploits frequency and Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency (ROCOF) measurements produced by Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) as detectors of a large…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-03 Asja Derviškadić , Yihui Zuo , Guglielmo Frigo , Mario Paolone

Wireless communications rely on path loss modeling, which is most effective when it includes the physical details of the propagation environment. Acquiring this data has historically been challenging, but geographic information systems data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Jonathan Ethier , Mathieu Chateauvert , Ryan G. Dempsey , Alexis Bose

Harvesting energy from the radio-frequency (RF) signal is an exciting solution to replenish energy in energy-constrained wireless networks. In this paper, an amplify-and-forward (AF) based wireless relay network is considered, where the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Jing Yan , Chao Zhang , Zhenzhen Gao

Transformer-based large-scale pre-trained models achieve great success. Fine-tuning is the standard practice for leveraging these models in downstream tasks. Among the fine-tuning methods, adapter-tuning provides a parameter-efficient…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Hyegang Son , Yonglak Son , Changhoon Kim , Young Geun Kim

Modeling radio frequency (RF) signal propagation is essential for understanding the environment, as RF signals offer valuable insights beyond the capabilities of RGB cameras, which are limited by the visible-light spectrum, lens coverage,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Kyoungjun Park , Yifan Yang , Changhan Ge , Lili Qiu , Shiqi Jiang

Next-generation wireless systems such as 6G operate at higher frequency bands, making signal propagation highly sensitive to environmental factors such as buildings and vege- tation. Accurate Radio Environment Map (REM) estimation is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Ljupcho Milosheski , Fedja Močnik , Mihael Mohorčič , Carolina Fortuna

Due to its all-weather and day-and-night capabilities, Synthetic Aperture Radar imagery is essential for various applications such as disaster management, earth monitoring, change detection and target recognition. However, the scarcity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Max Muzeau , Joana Frontera-Pons , Chengfang Ren , Jean-Philippe Ovarlez

The application of artificial intelligence technology has greatly enhanced and fortified the safety of energy pipelines, particularly in safeguarding against external threats. The predominant methods involve the integration of intelligent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Chengyuan Zhu , Yiyuan Yang , Kaixiang Yang , Haifeng Zhang , Qinmin Yang , C. L. Philip Chen
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