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HOMFLY polynomials are one of the major knot invariants being actively studied. They are difficult to compute in the general case but can be far more easily expressed in certain specific cases. In this paper, we examine two particular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-11 William Qin

For a given hereditary abelian category satisfying some finiteness conditions, in certain twisted cases it is shown that the modified Ringel-Hall algebra is isomorphic to the naive lattice algebra and there exists an epimorphism from the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Ji Lin

We introduce an alternative stratification of knots: by the size of lattice on which a knot can be first met. Using this classification, we find ratio of unknots and knots with more than 10 minimal crossings inside different lattices and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-07 E. Lanina , A. Popolitov , N. Tselousov

Assuming that neutrinos are Majorana particles, we perform a complete classification of all possible mixing matrices which are fully determined by residual symmetries in the charged-lepton and neutrino mass matrices. The classification is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-16 Renato M. Fonseca , Walter Grimus

Our goal is to systematically compute the $\mathbb{C}P^2$-genus of all prime knots up to 8-crossings. We obtain upper bounds on the $\mathbb{C}P^2$-genus via coherent band surgery. We obtain lower bounds by obstructing homological degrees…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Jacob Pichelmeyer

Welded knotted objects are a combinatorial extension of knot theory, which can be used as a tool for studying ribbon surfaces in $4$-space. A finite type invariant theory for ribbon knotted surfaces was developped by Kanenobu, Habiro and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Adrien Casejuane , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan

Given a knot in $S^3$, one can associate to it a surface diffeomorphism in two different ways. First, an arbitrary knot in $S^{3}$ can be represented by braids, which can be thought of as diffeomorphisms of punctured disks. Second, if the…

We show that all pretzel knots satisfy the (purely) cosmetic surgery conjecture, i.e. Dehn surgeries with different slopes along a pretzel knot provide different oriented three-manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-22 András I. Stipsicz , Zoltán Szabó

We explore algebraic characterizations of 2-knots whose associated knot manifolds fibre over lower-dimensional orbifolds, and consider also some issues related to the groups of higher-dimensional fibred knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Jonathan A. Hillman

We classify braided $\mathbb{Z}_q$-extensions of pointed fusion categories, where $q$ is a prime number. As an application, we classify modular categories of Frobenius-Perron dimension $q^3$.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Jingcheng Dong

We show that Fano 4-folds with Picard number 5 have Lefschetz defect 3 if and only if they are toric of combinatorial type K. We also find a characterization for such varieties in terms of Picard number of prime divisors. Moreover, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Eleonora Anna Romano

A filter lattice is a distributive lattice formed by all filters of a poset in the anti-inclusion order. We study the combinatorial properties of the Hasse diagrams of filter lattices of certain posets, so called Fibonacci-like cubes, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Xuxu Zhao , Xu Wang , Haiyuan Yao

We analyze all monodromies of genus one fibered knots that possess clean or once-unclean arcs, and use this to determine all manifolds containing genus one fibered knots with generalized crossing changes resulting in another genus one…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Kai Ishihara , Matt Rathbun

For some families of two-bridge knots, including double-twist knots with genus at least four, we determine precisely the set of integers $n>1$ such that the fundamental group of the $n$-fold cyclic branched cover of the 3-sphere along these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Hannah Turner

In this paper, we prove a formula for the 2-head of the colored Jones polynomial for an infinite family of pretzel knots. Following Hall, the proof utilizes skein-theoretic techniques and a careful examination of higher order stability…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Paul Beirne

This paper presents evidence supporting the surprising conjecture that in the topological category the slice genus of a satellite knot $P(K)$ is bounded above by the sum of the slice genera of $K$ and $P(U)$. Our main result establishes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Peter Feller , Allison N. Miller , Juanita Pinzon-Caicedo

We show that there are infinitely many pairs of alternating pretzel knots whose Jones polynomials are identical.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-14 Masao Hara , Makoto Yamamoto

This paper studies the differential lattice, defined to be a lattice $L$ equipped with a map $d:L\to L$ that satisfies a lattice analog of the Leibniz rule for a derivation. Isomorphic differential lattices are studied and classifications…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Aiping Gan , Li Guo

The entries of frieze patterns may be interpreted as coordinates of roots of a finite Weyl groupoid of rank two. We prove the existence of maximal elements in their root posets and classify those frieze patterns which can be used to build…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Michael Cuntz

The stick number and the edge length of a knot type in the simple hexagonal lattice (sh-lattice) are the minimal numbers of sticks and edges required, respectively, to construct a knot of the given type in sh-lattice. By introducing a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Yueheng Bao , Ari Benveniste , Marion Campisi , Nicholas Cazet , Ansel Goh , Jiantong Liu , Ethan Sherman