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We study the two dual notions of prime avoidance and prime absorbance. We generalize the classical prime avoidance lemma to radical ideals. A number of new criteria are provided for an abstract ring to be C.P. (every set of primes satisfies…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Abolfazl Tarizadeh , Justin Chen

We continue our study on the corresponding period rings with big coefficients, with the corresponding application in mind on relative $p$-adic Hodge theory and noncommutative analytic geometry. In this article, we extend the discussion of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Xin Tong

We develop a theory of additive group actions on affine ind-schemes through a purely algebraic and topological framework. Affine ind-schemes are described via complete, second-countable, linearly topologized rings, and actions of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Roberto Diaz , Adrien Dubouloz , Alvaro Liendo

Topology is a central concept of mathematics, which allows us to distinguish two isolated rings with linked ones. In material science, researchers discovered topologically different carbon allotropes in a form of a cage, a tube, and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Shinichi Saito , Isao Tomita

A ring $R$ is a UU ring if every unit is unipotent, or equivalently if every unit is a sum of a nilpotent and an idempotent that commute. These rings have been investigated in C\u{a}lug\u{a}reanu \cite{C} and in Danchev and Lam \cite{DL}.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Arezou Karimi-Mansoub , Tamer Kosan , Yiqiang Zhou

Quantifying the correlation between the complex structures of amorphous materials and their physical properties has been a long-standing problem in materials science. In amorphous Si, a representative covalent amorphous solid, the presence…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-29 Emi Minamitani , Takuma Shiga , Makoto Kashiwagi , Ippei Obayashi

We propose a general quantum Hamiltonian formalism of a renormalization group (RG) flow with an emphasis on generalized symmetry by interpreting the elementary relationship between homomorphism, quotient ring, and projection. In our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-09 Yoshiki Fukusumi , Yuma Furuta

In this paper we examine the commutativity of ideal extensions. We introduce methods of constructing such extensions, in particular we construct a noncommutative ring T which contains a central and idempotent ideal I such that T/I is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Joachim Jelisiejew

In this paper, we mainly give characterizations of EP elements in terms of equations. In addition, a related notion named a central EP element is defined and investigated. Finally, we focus on characterizations of a generalized EP element,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Long Wang , Dijana Mosic , Yuefeng Gao

Let $(X,\rho,G)$ be a $G-$action topological system, where $G$ is a countable infinite discrete amenable group and $X$ a compact metric space. We prove a variational principle for topological entropy of saturated sets for systems which have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Xiankun Ren , Xueting Tian , Yunhua zhou

We provide a classification of congruence-simple semirings with a multiplicatively absorbing element and without non-trivial nilpotent elements.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář , Günter Landsmann

We generalize the topological entanglement entropy to a family of topological Renyi entropies parametrized by a parameter alpha, in an attempt to find new invariants for distinguishing topologically ordered phases. We show that,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-05 Steven T. Flammia , Alioscia Hamma , Taylor L. Hughes , Xiao-Gang Wen

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity and let $X$ be an indeterminate over $R$. The \textit{Anderson ring} of $R$ is defined as the quotient ring of the polynomial ring $R[X]$ by the set of polynomials that evaluate to $1$ at $0$.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Hyungtae Baek , Jung Wook Lim , Ali Tamoussit

This article is meant as a gentle introduction to the "topological terms" that often play a decisive role in effective theories describing topological quantum effects in condensed matter systems. We first take up several prominent examples,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-20 Akihiro Tanaka , Shintaro Takayoshi

In this work, we investigate the combined influence of the nontrivial topology introduced by a disclination and non inertial effects due to rotation, in the energy levels and the wave functions of a noninteracting electron gas confined to a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-21 Moises Rojas , Cleverson Figueiras , Julio Brandão , Fernando Moraes

Let $R$ be a Noetherian commutative ring of dimension $n$, $A=R[X_1,\cdots,X_m]$ be a polynomial ring over $R$ and $P$ be a projective $A[T]$-module of rank $n$. Assume that $P/TP$ and $P_f$ both contain a unimodular element for some monic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Manoj K. Keshari , Md. Ali Zinna

We define a notion of {\it positive part} of a lattice $\Lambda$ and we endow the set of such positive parts with a topology. We then study some properties of this topology, by comparing it with the one of $V^*/\RM_{> 0}$, where $V^*$ is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Cédric Bonnafé

Let {\phi} be an automorphism on a connected Lie group G. Through several G-subgroups associated to the dynamics of {\phi} we analyze their topological entropy. Assume that G belongs to the class of finite semisimple center Lie groups which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Victor Ayala , Adriano Da Silva , Heriberto Román-Flores

Can there be a structure space-type theory for an arbitrary class of ideals of a ring? The ideal spaces introduced in this paper allows such a study and our theory includes (but not restricted to) prime, maximal, minimal prime, strongly…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Themba Dube , Amartya Goswami

An element of a ring is unique clean if it can be uniquely written as the sum of an idempotent and a unit. A ring $R$ is uniquely $\pi$-clean if some power of every element in $R$ is uniquely clean. In this article, we prove that a ring $R$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Huanyin Chen
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