English
Related papers

Related papers: The characterisation of water ice in debris discs:…

200 papers

The crystallinity of water ice not only records the thermal history experienced by an astronomical body, but also affects the composition of forming planets by controlling the trapping of volatile materials in amorphous ice and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Kanon Nakazawa , Ryo Tazaki

Water ice is important for the evolution and preservation of life. Identifying the distribution of water ice in debris disks is therefore of great interest in the field of astrobiology. Furthermore, icy dust grains are expected to play…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Minjae Kim , Sebastian Wolf , Alexey Potapov , Harald Mutschke , Cornelia Jäger

The analysis of debris disk observations is often based on the assumption of a dust phase composed of compact spherical grains consisting of astronomical silicate. Instead, observations indicate the existence of water ice in debris disks.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Thomas A. Stuber , Sebastian Wolf

The James Webb Space Telescope now enables the spectral study of ices with unprecedented sensitivity and angular resolution. Water ice plays a crucial role in the growth of grains and in planetary formation but its spatial distribution in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Laurine Martinien , Gaspard Duchêne , François Ménard , Ryo Tazaki , Karl. R. Stapelfeldt

Context. Millimetric observations have measured high degrees of molecular deuteration in several species seen around low-mass protostars. The Herschel Space Telescope, launched in 2009, is now providing new measures of the deuterium…

Water is detected in environments representing every stage of star and solar system formation, but its chemical evolution throughout these stages remains poorly constrained. Deuterium ratios offer a means of probing chemical links between…

Debris disks are exoplanetary systems that contain planets, minor bodies (i.e., asteroids, Kuiper belt objects, comets, etc.), and micron-sized debris dust. Since water ice is the most common frozen volatile, it plays an essential role in…

Water ice is abundant in protoplanetary disks. Its sticking properties are therefore important during phases of collisional growth. In this work, we study the sticking and rolling of 1.1 mm ice grains at different temperatures. We find a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Grzegorz Musiolik , Gerhard Wurm

We examine images of the protoplanetary disk 114--426 with JWST/NIRCam in 12 bands. This large disk is oriented edge-on with a dark midplane flanked by lobes of scattered light. The outer edges of the midplane are seen in silhouette against…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Nicholas P. Ballering , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Ryan D. Boyden , Mark J. McCaughrean , Rachel E. Gross , Samuel G. Pearson

Ices are an important constituent of protoplanetary disks. New observational facilities, notably the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), will greatly enhance our view of disk ices by measuring their infrared spectral features. We present a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Nicholas P. Ballering , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Dana E. Anderson

We study the $3~\mu$m scattering feature of water ice detected in the outer disk of HD 142527 by performing radiative transfer simulations. We show that an ice mass abundance at the outer disk surface of HD 142527 is much lower than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Ryo Tazaki , Koji Murakawa , Takayuki Muto , Mitsuhiko Honda , Akio K. Inoue

Study of interstellar elemental depletion poses an important problem in the interstellar matter that at least a quarter of the total oxygen ($\sim 160$ ppm relative to hydrogen) is not accounted for in any known form of oxygen in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-03 Takashi Onaka , Itsuki Sakon , Takashi Shimonishi , Mitsuhiko Honda

Water ice has a strong spectral feature at a wavelength of approximately $3~\mu$m, which plays a vital role in our understanding of the icy universe. In this study, we investigate the scattering polarization of this water-ice feature. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-31 Ryo Tazaki , Koji Murakawa , Takayuki Muto , Mitsuhiko Honda , Akio K. Inoue

We present the modeling results of deuterium fractionation of water ice, H2, and the primary deuterium isotopologues of H3+ adopting physical conditions associated with the star and planet formation process. We calculated the deuterium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Jeong-Eun Lee , Edwin A. Bergin

We put theoretical constraints on the presence and survival of icy grains in debris discs. Particular attention is paid to UV sputtering of water ice, which has so far not been studied in detail in this context. We present a photosputtering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anna Grigorieva , Ph. Thebault , P. Artymowicz , A. Brandeker

The icy material within protoplanetary disks plays a central role in planet formation, yet remains poorly characterized by observations. We present 1.6-28$\mu$m spectra of five disks obtained as part of the JWST Edge-on Disk Ice (JEDIce)…

We search for frozen water and its processing around young stellar objects (YSOs of class I/II). We try to detect potential, regional differences in water ice evolution within YSOs, which is relevant to understanding the chemical structure…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Alexander A. Schegerer , Sebastian Wolf

The thermodynamic structure of protoplanetary discs is determined by dust opacities, which depend on the size of the dust grains and their chemical composition. In the inner regions, the grain sizes are regulated by the level of turbulence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Jonas Müller , Sofia Savvidou , Bertram Bitsch

Europa has been modified by a variety of geologic processes, exposing internally-derived materials that are heavily irradiated by charged particles trapped in Jupiter's magnetosphere. Prior spectral analysis of H2O ice on Europa relied on…

Luminosity outbursts of FU Ori-type objects (FUors) allow us to observe in the gas the molecules that are typically present in the ice in protoplanetary discs. In particular, the fraction of deuterated water, which is usually is mostly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Anastasiia Topchieva , Tamara Molyarova , Anton Vasyunin
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›