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The ability to provide fine-grained control for generating and editing visual imagery has profound implications for computer vision and its applications. Previous works have explored extending controllability in two directions: instruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Shufan Li , Harkanwar Singh , Aditya Grover

Prompts have been shown to be an effective method to adapt a frozen Pretrained Language Model (PLM) to perform well on downstream tasks. Prompts can be represented by a human-engineered word sequence or by a learned continuous embedding. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Jonathan Pilault , Can Liu , Mohit Bansal , Markus Dreyer

Recently, the impressive generative capabilities of diffusion models have been demonstrated, producing images with remarkable fidelity. Particularly, existing methods for the 3D object generation tasks, which is one of the fastest-growing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Jaeseok Lee , Jaekoo Lee

Machine learning has enabled the development of powerful systems capable of editing images from natural language instructions. However, in many common scenarios it is difficult for users to specify precise image transformations with text…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Alec Helbling , Seongmin Lee , Polo Chau

Personalizing text-to-image models using a limited set of images for a specific object has been explored in subject-specific image generation. However, existing methods often face challenges in aligning with text prompts due to overfitting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Daewon Chae , Nokyung Park , Jinkyu Kim , Kimin Lee

Large-scale contrastive vision-language pre-training has shown significant progress in visual representation learning. Unlike traditional visual systems trained by a fixed set of discrete labels, a new paradigm was introduced in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Peng Gao , Shijie Geng , Renrui Zhang , Teli Ma , Rongyao Fang , Yongfeng Zhang , Hongsheng Li , Yu Qiao

Leveraging Stable Diffusion for the generation of personalized portraits has emerged as a powerful and noteworthy tool, enabling users to create high-fidelity, custom character avatars based on their specific prompts. However, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Siying Cui , Jia Guo , Xiang An , Jiankang Deng , Yongle Zhao , Xinyu Wei , Ziyong Feng

The rapid evolution of generative models has precipitated a proliferation of fabricated content, posing significant challenges to existing Synthetic Image Detection (SID) methods. Capitalizing on advancements in vision-language models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Senyuan Shi , Hao Tan , Zichang Tan , Shuhan Feng , Ajian Liu , Sergio Escalera , Jun Wan

In computer vision, fine-tuning is the de-facto approach to leverage pre-trained vision models to perform downstream tasks. However, deploying it in practice is quite challenging, due to adopting parameter inefficient global update and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Xing Nie , Bolin Ni , Jianlong Chang , Gaomeng Meng , Chunlei Huo , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Shiming Xiang , Qi Tian , Chunhong Pan

We study domain-adaptive image synthesis, the problem of teaching pretrained image generative models a new style or concept from as few as one image to synthesize novel images, to better understand the compositional image synthesis. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Kihyuk Sohn , Albert Shaw , Yuan Hao , Han Zhang , Luisa Polania , Huiwen Chang , Lu Jiang , Irfan Essa

Language-guided image editing has achieved great success recently. In this paper, for the first time, we investigate exemplar-guided image editing for more precise control. We achieve this goal by leveraging self-supervised training to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Binxin Yang , Shuyang Gu , Bo Zhang , Ting Zhang , Xuejin Chen , Xiaoyan Sun , Dong Chen , Fang Wen

Diffusion models have significantly improved the performance of image editing. Existing methods realize various approaches to achieve high-quality image editing, including but not limited to text control, dragging operation, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Ling Yang , Bohan Zeng , Jiaming Liu , Hong Li , Minghao Xu , Wentao Zhang , Shuicheng Yan

In this paper, we focus on the task of instruction-based image editing. Previous works like InstructPix2Pix, InstructDiffusion, and SmartEdit have explored end-to-end editing. However, two limitations still remain: First, existing datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Yingjing Xu , Jie Kong , Jiazhi Wang , Xiao Pan , Bo Lin , Qiang Liu

Large language models are able to perform a task by conditioning on a few input-output demonstrations - a paradigm known as in-context learning. We show that language models can explicitly infer an underlying task from a few demonstrations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Or Honovich , Uri Shaham , Samuel R. Bowman , Omer Levy

The performance of computer vision models in certain real-world applications (e.g., rare wildlife observation) is limited by the small number of available images. Expanding datasets using pre-trained generative models is an effective way to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Changjian Chen , Fei Lv , Yalong Guan , Pengcheng Wang , Shengjie Yu , Yifan Zhang , Zhuo Tang

Image restoration aims to recover the high-quality images from their degraded observations. Since most existing methods have been dedicated into single degradation removal, they may not yield optimal results on other types of degradations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Hu Gao , Depeng Dang

Multimodal semantic cues, such as textual descriptions, have shown strong potential in enhancing target perception for tracking. However, existing methods rely on static textual descriptions from large language models, which lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Yukuan Zhang , Jiarui Zhao , Shangqing Nie , Jin Kuang , Shengsheng Wang

The Stable Diffusion model is a prominent text-to-image generation model that relies on a text prompt as its input, which is encoded using the Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training (CLIP). However, text prompts have limitations when it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Yuxuan Ding , Chunna Tian , Haoxuan Ding , Lingqiao Liu

Text-driven diffusion models have become increasingly popular for various image editing tasks, including inpainting, stylization, and object replacement. However, it still remains an open research problem to adopt this language-vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Chenyang Qi , Zhengzhong Tu , Keren Ye , Mauricio Delbracio , Peyman Milanfar , Qifeng Chen , Hossein Talebi

Image restoration has always been a cutting-edge topic in the academic and industrial fields of computer vision. Since degradation signals are often random and diverse, "all-in-one" models that can do blind image restoration have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Qiuhai Yan , Aiwen Jiang , Kang Chen , Long Peng , Qiaosi Yi , Chunjie Zhang
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