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We study the interaction between the Moon and the solar wind using a three-dimensional hybrid plasma solver. The proton fluxes and electromagnetical fields are presented for typical solar wind conditions with different magnetic field…

Space Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 M. Holmström , S. Fatemi , Y. Futaana , H. Nilsson

The origin of the solitary waves in the Earth's magnetosphere and the solar wind, particularly close to the magnetic reconnection regions, is still an open question. For that purpose, we used the fluid model to obtain the mechanism behind…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 M. S. Afify , R. E. Tolba , W. M. Moslem

An Earth-like planetary magnetic field has been widely invoked as a requirement for habitability as it purportedly mitigates the fluxes of ionizing radiation reaching the surface and the escape of neutrals and ions from the atmosphere.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-12 Manasvi Lingam

We investigate the interaction between the magnetized stellar wind plasma and the partially ionized hydrodynamic hydrogen outflow from the escaping upper atmosphere of non- or weakly magnetized hot Jupiters. We use the well-studied hot…

It is a long-standing open question whether electrification of wind-blown sand due to tribocharging - the generation of electric charges on the surface of sand grains by particle-particle collisions - could affect rates of sand transport…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-13 Maximilian Kruss , Tim Salzmann , Eric Parteli , Felix Jungmann , Jens Teiser , Laurent Schönau , Gerhard Wurm

The martian atmosphere hosts dynamical phenomena ranging from planet-encircling dust storms to mesoscale orographic clouds and nocturnal low-level jets. General circulation model show capability to simulate these phenomena, but is…

Post-Noachian Martian paleochannels indicate the existence of liquid water on the surface of Mars after about 3.5 Gya (Irwin et al., 2015; Palucis et al., 2016). In order to explore the effects of variations in CO$_{2}$ partial pressure and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-01 Megan Mansfield , Edwin S. Kite , Michael A. Mischna

Polar vortices are common planetary flows that encircle the pole in the middle or high latitudes, and are observed on most of the solar systems' planetary atmospheres. The polar vortices on Earth, Mars, and Titan are dynamically related to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-28 Ilai Guendelman , Darryn W. Waugh , Yohai Kaspi

Evidence is emerging for physical links among clouds, global temperatures, the global atmospheric electrical circuit and cosmic ray ionisation. The global circuit extends throughout the atmosphere from the planetary surface to the lower…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Harrison

We propose a revolutionary way of studying the sur-face of Mars using a wind-driven network of mobile sensors- Gone with the Wind ON_Mars (GOWON). GOWON is envisioned to be a scalable, 100% self energy-generating and distributed system that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-05-09 Faranak Davoodi , Ali Hajimiri , Neil Murphy , Michael Mischna , Issa Nesnas , Shouleh Nikzad

Carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) ice clouds have been routinely observed in the middle atmosphere of Mars. However, there are still uncertainties concerning physical mechanisms that control their altitude, geographical, and seasonal distributions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev , Paul Hartogh

The lower solar atmosphere consists of partially ionized turbulent plasmas harbouring velocity field, magnetic field and current density fluctuations. The correlations amongst these small scale fluctuations give rise to large scale flows…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-23 V. Krishan , S. Masuda

This observational study demonstrates that the magnitude and location of energization of electrons in the Martian magnetosheath is more complex than previous studies suggest. Electrons in Mars's magnetosheath originate in the solar wind and…

Space Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 K. Horaites , L. Andersson , S. J. Schwartz , S. Xu , D. L. Mitchell , C. Mazelle , J. Halekas , J. Gruesbeck

We used the Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry global magnetohydrodynamics model to study the effects of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) IMF $\mathit{B}_{y}$ component on the coupling between the solar wind and magnetosphere-ionosphere system.…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 P. Tenfjord , N. Østgaard , K. Snekvik , K. M. Laundal , J. P. Reistad , S. Haaland , S. E. Milan

The investigation of the Earth ionosphere both in a quiet and a disturbed states is still desirable. Despite recent progress in its modeling and in estimating the electron concentration along the line of sight by GPS signals, the impact of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 O. M. Ulyanov , A. I. Shevtsova , D. V. Mukha , A. A. Seredkina

We investigate roles of Alfvenic waves in the weakly-ionized atmosphere of hot Jupiters by carrying out non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations with Ohmic diffusion in one-dimensional magnetic flux tubes. Turbulence at the surface…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Yuki A. Tanaka , Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The first in-situ measurements of the altitude profile of Martian upper atmospheric density and composition were carried out by the Viking lander missions in 1976. The MAVEN and MOM spacecraft launched in September 2014 with mass…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 S. C. Chakravarty , Kamsali Nagaraja

We propose an analytical model based on the solution of the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations for studying the origin of intrinsic magnetospheres. For this purpose, we reveal a new gauge condition for the electromagnetic vector…

Space Physics · Physics 2014-02-13 M. Mendoza , J. Morales

We suggest a way of rationalizing an intra-seasonal oscillations (IOs) of the Earth atmospheric flow as four meteorological relevant triads of interacting planetary waves, isolated from the system of all the rest planetary waves. Our model…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Elena Kartashova , Victor S. L'vov

Uranus provides a unique laboratory to test our understanding of planetary atmospheres under extreme conditions. Multi-spectral observations from Voyager, ground-based observatories, and space telescopes have revealed a delicately banded…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-14 Leigh N. Fletcher