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We explore the prospects of detecting of Galactic double white dwarf (DWD) binaries with the space-based gravitational wave (GW) observatory TianQin. In this work, we analyze both a sample of currently known DWDs and a realistic synthetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-25 Shun-Jia Huang , Yi-Ming Hu , Valeriya Korol , Peng-Cheng Li , Zheng-Cheng Liang , Yang Lu , Hai-Tian Wang , Shenghua Yu , Jianwei Mei

Double white dwarfs (DWDs) will be the most numerous gravitational-wave (GW) sources for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). Most of the Galactic DWDs will be unresolved and will superpose to form a confusion noise foreground,…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have been an important tool for astronomy for quite some time; however, the nature of their progenitors remains somewhat mysterious. Recent theoretical studies indicated the possibility of producing thermonuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 P. Neunteufel , S. -C. Yoon , N. Langer

A total of $\sim640,000$ objects from LAMOST pilot survey have been publicly released. In this work, we present a catalog of DA white dwarfs from the entire pilot survey. We outline a new algorithm for the selection of white dwarfs by…

We present spectra for 33 previously unclassified white dwarf systems brighter than V = 17 primarily in the southern hemisphere. Of these new systems, 26 are DA, 4 are DC, 2 are DZ, and 1 is DQ. We suspect three of these systems are…

As a new generation of large-sky spectroscopic surveys comes online, the enormous data volume poses unprecedented challenges in classifying spectra. Modern unsupervised techniques have the power to group spectra based on their dominant…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Xander Byrne , Amy Bonsor , Laura K. Rogers , Christopher J. Manser

I review detached binaries consisting of white dwarfs with either other white dwarfs or low mass main-sequence stars in tight orbits around them. Orbital periods have been measured for 15 white dwarf/white dwarf systems and 22 white dwarf/M…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. R. Marsh

Detecting gaseous debris disks around white dwarfs offers a unique window into the ultimate fate of planetary systems and the composition of accreted planetary material. Here we present a systematic search for such disks through the Ca II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-30 Ziying Ma , Xiaoxia Zhang , Taotao Fang , Junfeng Wang , Jincheng Guo , Xiaochuan Jiang , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Hu Zou

For the stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (SGWBs) search centred at the milli-Hz band, the galactic foreground produced by white dwarf binaries (WDBs) within the Milky Way contaminates the extra-galactic signal severely. Because of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-22 Shijie Lin , Bin Hu , Xue-Hao Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu

Hot subdwarfs (hot sds) are compact, evolved stars near the Extreme Horizontal Branch (EHB) and are key to understanding stellar evolution and the ultraviolet excess in galaxies. We extend our previous analysis of Gaia XP spectra of hot…

The third Gaia data release provides low-resolution spectra for around 200 million sources. It is expected that a sizeable fraction of them contain a white dwarf (WD), either isolated, or in a binary system with a main-sequence (MS)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 David Echeverry , Santiago Torres , Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas , Aina Ferrer-Burjachs

White dwarfs are among the most common objects in the stellar halo; however, due to their low luminosity and low number density compared to the stars in the discs of the Milky Way, they are scarce in the observable volume. Hence, they are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-09 Marco C. Lam

In wide double white dwarf (DWD) binaries, in which the co-eval WDs evolve independently, the more massive, faster-evolving WD can be used to obtain a main-sequence lifetime for the less-massive WD. By converting this lifetime into an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-27 Jeff J. Andrews , Marcel A. Agüeros , Alexandros Gianninas , Mukremin Kilic , Saurav Dhital , Scott Anderson

Although supernovae is a well-known endpoint of an accreting white dwarf, alternative theoretical possibilities has been discussing broadly, such as the accretion-induced collapse (AIC) event as the endpoint of oxygen-neon (ONe) white…

The Lunar Gravitational Wave Antenna (LGWA) is a proposed gravitational-wave detector that will observe in the decihertz (dHz) frequency region. In this band, binary white dwarf systems are expected to merge, emitting gravitational waves.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-22 Giovanni Benetti , Marica Branchesi , Jan Harms , Jean-Pierre Zendri

222 hot subdwarf stars were identified with LAMOST DR8 spectra, among which 131 stars show composite spectra and have been decomposed, while 91 stars present single-lined spectra. Atmospheric parameters of all sample stars were obtained by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Zhenxin Lei , Ruijie He , Peter Nemeth , Joris Vos , Xuan Zou , Ke Hu , Huaping Xiao , Huahui Yan , Jingkun Zhao

Hot subdwarf star is a particular type of star that is crucial for studying binary evolution and atmospheric diffusion processes. In recent years, identifying Hot subdwarfs by machine learning methods has become a hot topic, but there are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-25 Lei Tan , Ying Mei , Zhicun Liu , Yangping Luo , Hui Deng , Feng Wang , Linhua Deng , Chao Liu

We examine the capacity to identify binary systems from astrometric deviations alone. We apply our analysis to the Gaia eDR3 and DR2 data, specifically the Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars. We show we must renormalize (R)UWE over the local…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 Zephyr Penoyre , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans

The ESO Supernova Ia Progenitor Survey (SPY) took high-resolution spectra of more than 1000 white dwarfs and pre-white dwarfs. About two thirds of the stars observed are hydrogen-dominated DA white dwarfs. Here we present a catalog and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Koester , B. Voss , R. Napiwotzki , N. Christlieb , D. Homeier , T. Lisker , D. Reimers , U. Heber

We determine the possible masses and radii of the progenitors of white dwarfs in binaries from fits to detailed stellar evolution models and use these to reconstruct the mass-transfer phase in which the white dwarf was formed. We confirm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Nelemans , C. A. Tout