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It is known that families of graphs with a semialgebraic edge relation of bounded complexity satisfy much stronger regularity properties than arbitrary graphs, and that they can be decomposed into very homogeneous semialgebraic pieces up to…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Artem Chernikov , Sergei Starchenko

Quantum stabilizer states over GF(m) can be represented as self-dual additive codes over GF(m^2). These codes can be represented as weighted graphs, and orbits of graphs under the generalized local complementation operation correspond to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-11 Lars Eirik Danielsen

In this note we give a construction proving that the Gray graph, which is the smallest cubic semi-symmetric graph, is a unit-distance graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Leah Wrenn Berman , Gábor Gévay , Tomaz Pisanski

The exploration of weakly toll convexity is the focus of this investigation. A weakly toll walk is any walk $W: u, w_1, \ldots , w_{k-1}, v$ between $u$ and $v$ such that $u$ is adjacent only to the vertex $w_1$, which can appear more than…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Polona Repolusk

A graph $H$ is an \emph{isometric} subgraph of $G$ if $d_H(u,v)= d_G(u,v)$, for every pair~$u,v\in V(H)$. A graph is \emph{distance preserving} if it has an isometric subgraph of every possible order. A graph is \emph{sequentially distance…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Jason P. Smith , Emad Zahedi

It is shown that exactly 7 distance-transitive cubic graphs among the existing 12 possess a particular ultrahomogeneous property with respect to oriented cycles realizing the girth that allows the construction of a related Cayley digraph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Italo J. Dejter

In 2018, by Ramsey and Hoffman theory, Koolen, Yang, and Yang presented a structural result on graphs with smallest eigenvalue at least $-3$ and large minimum degree. In this study, we depart from the conventional use of Ramsey theory and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jack H. Koolen , Hong-Jun Ge , Chenhui Lv , Qianqian Yang

For a graph $H$, its homomorphism density in graphs naturally extends to the space of two-variable symmetric functions $W$ in $L^p$, $p\geq e(H)$, denoted by $t(H,W)$. One may then define corresponding functionals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Frederik Garbe , Jan Hladký , Joonkyung Lee

Given a graph $H$ on vertex set $\{1,2,\cdots, n\}$ and a function $f:[0,1]^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, define \begin{align*} \|f\|_{H}:=\left\vert\int \prod_{ij\in E(H)}f(x_i,x_j)d\mu^{|V(H)|}\right\vert^{1/|E(H)|}, \end{align*} where $\mu$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-30 David Conlon , Joonkyung Lee

In communication field, an important issue is to group users and base stations to as many as possible subnetworks satisfying certain interference constraints. These problems are usually formulated as a graph partition problems which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Chicheng Ma , Yucong Tang , Guanghui Wang , Guiying Yan , Bo Bai

This paper investigates the relations between modular graph forms, which are generalizations of the modular graph functions that were introduced in earlier papers motivated by the structure of the low energy expansion of genus-one Type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-03 Eric D'Hoker , Michael B. Green

Let $G$ denote a finite abelian group with identity 1 and let $S$ denote an inverse-closed subset of $G \setminus {1}$, which generates $G$ and for which there exists $s \in S$, such that $\la S \setminus \{s,s^{-1}\} \ra \ne G$. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-01 Stefko Miklavic , Primoz Sparl

The weak $k$-metric dimension of a graph is roughly understood as the cardinality of a smallest set of vertices $S$ of the graph with the property of uniquely recognizing all the vertices of the graph throughout summations of differences of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Mohammad Farhan , Dorota Kuziak , Ismael G. Yero

In this paper, the existence of coincidence points and common fixed points for multivalued mappings satisfying certain graphic {\psi}-contraction contractive conditions with set-valued domain endowed with a graph, without appealing to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Sergei Silvestrov , Talat Nazir

We prove a conjecture by Van Dam and Sotirov on the smallest eigenvalue of (distance-$j$) Hamming graphs and a conjecture by Karloff on the smallest eigenvalue of (distance-$j$) Johnson graphs. More generally, we study the smallest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Andries E. Brouwer , Sebastian M. Cioabă , Ferdinand Ihringer , Matt McGinnis

Metacirculants are a rich resource of many families of interesting graphs, and weak metacirculants are generalizations of them. A graph is called a {\em split weak metacirculant} if it has a vertex-transitive split metacyclic automorphism…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Li Cui , Jin-Xin Zhou

A directed graph is set-homogeneous if, whenever U and V are isomorphic finite subdigraphs, there is an automorphism g of the digraph with U^g=V. Here, extending work of Lachlan on finite homogeneous digraphs, we classify finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-19 Robert Gray , Dugald Macpherson , Cheryl E. Praeger , Gordon F. Royle

Twin-width is a recently introduced graph parameter based on the repeated contraction of near-twins. It has shown remarkable utility in algorithmic and structural graph theory, as well as in finite model theory -- particularly since…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Irene Heinrich , Ferdinand Ihringer , Simon Raßmann , Lena Volk

The characterization of bipartite distance-regularized graphs, where some vertices have eccentricity less than four, in terms of the incidence structures of which they are incidence graphs, is known. In this paper we prove that there is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Blas Fernández , Marija Maksimović , Sanja Rukavina

We characterize all connected graphs with second distance eigenvalue less than $-0.5858$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Rundan Xing , Bo Zhou