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`Strange' metals that do not follow the predictions of Fermi liquid theory are prevalent in materials that feature superconductivity arising from electron interactions. In recent years, it has been hypothesized that spatial randomness in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 Aavishkar A. Patel , Peter Lunts , Michael S. Albergo

Fermi-edge singularity changes in a dramatic way in a nonequilibrium system, acquiring features which reflect the structure of energy distribution. In particular, it splits into several components if the energy distribution exhibits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-12 D. A. Abanin , L. S. Levitov

Strong electron correlations lie at the origin of transformative phenomena such as colossal magneto-resistance and high-temperature superconductivity. Already near room temperature, doped copper oxide materials display remarkable features…

We investigate odd-in-time - or odd-frequency - pairing of fermions in equilibrium systems within the particle-number-conserving framework of Penrose, Onsager and Yang, where superfluid order is defined by macroscopic eigenvalues of reduced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-15 K. Thompson , U. Zülicke , J. Schmalian , M. Governale , J. Brand

The equation of state of a dilute two-component asymmetric Fermi gas at unitarity is subject to strong constraints, which affect the spatial density profiles in atomic traps. These constraints require the existence of at least one…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-26 Aurel Bulgac , Michael McNeil Forbes

A recent time-of-flight (TOF) expansion experiment with polarized fermionic erbium atoms measured a Fermi surface deformation from a sphere to an ellipsoid due to dipole-dipole interaction, thus confirming previous theoretical predictions.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-30 Vladimir Veljic , Antun Balaz , Axel Pelster

We investigate small equal-mass two-component Fermi gases under external spherically symmetric confinement in which atoms with opposite spins interact through a short-range two-body model potential. We employ a non-perturbative microscopic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Blume , K. M. Daily

We discuss the superfluid phase transition of a strongly interacting Fermi gas with unequal (asymmetric) chemical potentials in two pairing hyperfine states, and map out its phase diagram near the BCS-BEC crossover. Our approach includes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We study the vortex structures of a two-component Fermi gas experiencing a uniform effective magnetic field in an anisotropic trap that interpolates between quasi-one dimensional (1D) and quasi-two dimensional (2D). At a fixed chemical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-19 Ran Wei , Erich J. Mueller

We study a quasi two-dimensional superfluid Fermi gas where the confinement in the third direction is due to a strong harmonic trapping. We investigate the behavior of such a system when the chemical potential is varied and find strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -P. Martikainen , Paivi Torma

The breakdown of the celebrated Fermi liquid theory in the strange metal phase is the central enigma of correlated quantum matter. Motivated by recent experiments reporting short-lived carriers, along with the ubiquitous observations of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-25 Anurag Banerjee , Maxence Grandadam , Hermann Freire , Catherine Pépin

The deformation of a Fermi surface is a fundamental phenomenon leading to a plethora of exotic quantum phases. Understanding these phases, which play crucial roles in a wealth of systems, is a major challenge in atomic and condensed-matter…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-23 K. Aikawa , S. Baier , A. Frisch , M. Mark , C. Ravensbergen , F. Ferlaino

Strongly correlated systems exhibit a rich phenomenology due to the antagonism of a diversity of ordered phases. The aftermath of this interplay can lead to a coexistence which takes place at a microscopic level, or, a phase separation in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-15 Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Panagiotis Kotetes , Mario Cuoco

The superfluid transition in an ultracold two-component atomic Fermi gas is analyzed in the case where the two components have different densities. We describe a superfluid state which spontaneously breaks the rotational-symmetry by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Armen Sedrakian , Jordi Mur-Petit , Artur Polls , Herbert Müther

We investigate pairing and quantum phase transitions in the one-dimensional two-component Fermi atomic gas in an external field. The phase diagram, critical fields, magnetization and local pairing correlation are obtained analytically via…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-17 X W Guan , M T Batchelor , C Lee , M Bortz

We provide evidence that the gauge-fermion interaction in multiflavour quantum electrodynamics in $(2 + 1)$-dimensions is responsible for non-fermi liquid behaviour in the infrared, in the sense of leading to the existence of a non-trivial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. J. R. Aitchison , N. E. Mavromatos

We have studied the exotic superfluid phases of degenerated Fermi gases with spin-orbit coupling in a mixed dimensional system, where the motion of atoms are free in the x-direction and the tunneling between nearest tubes in the y-direction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-22 Jing Zhou , Cheng Shi , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Lin Wen , Peng Chen , Deng-Feng Li

We investigate strong-coupling effects on normal state properties of an ultracold Fermi gas. Within the framework of $T$-matrix approximation in terms of pairing fluctuations, we calculate the single-particle density of states (DOS), as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Shunji Tsuchiya , Ryota Watanabe , Yoji Ohashi

Hydrodynamic-like electron flows are typically modeled using the Stokes-Ohm equation or a kinetic description that is based on a dual-relaxation time approximation. Such models assume a short intrinsic mean free path $\ell_e$ due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Nitay Ben-Shachar , Johannes Hofmann

Nowadays it is experimentally feasible to create artificial, and in particular, non-Abelian gauge potentials for ultracold atoms trapped in optical lattices. Motivated by this fact, we investigate the fundamental properties of an ultracold…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-29 N. Goldman , A. Kubasiak , P. Gaspard , M. Lewenstein