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We establish a general link between integrable systems in algebraic geometry (expressed as Jacobian flows on spectral curves) and soliton equations (expressed as evolution equations on flat connections). Our main result is a natural…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Ben-Zvi , Edward Frenkel

We develop a self-contained theory of log-Euclidean Lie groups: smooth manifolds diffeomorphic to finite-dimensional vector spaces, equipped with the pullback of a constant Euclidean metric. This framework encompasses symmetric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Olivier Bisson , Xavier Pennec

Let $M$ and $N$ be Riemannian symmetric spaces and $f:M\to N$ be a parallel isometric immersion. We additionally assume that there exist simply connected, irreducible Riemannian symmetric spaces $M_i$ with $\dim(M_i)\geq 2$ for $i=1,...,r$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-08 Tillmann Jentsch

Combining the construction of integrable systems of hydrodynamic type starting from the Fr\"olicher-Nijenhuis bicomplex $(d,d_L)$ associated with a (1,1)-tensor field $L$ with vanishing Nijenhuis torsion with the construction of flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Paolo Lorenzoni , Sara Perletti

Many interesting geometric structures can be described as regular infinitesimal flag structures, which occur as the underlying structures of parabolic geometries. Among these structures we have for instance conformal structures, contact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-24 Katharina Neusser

We solve the problem of describing all nonlocal Hamiltonian operators of hydrodynamic type with flat metrics. This problem is also equivalent to the description of all flat submanifolds with flat normal bundle in a pseudo-Euclidean space.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-04 O. I. Mokhov

The present note deals with the properties of metric connections $\nabla$ with vectorial torsion $V$ on semi-Riemannian manifolds $(M^n,g)$. We show that the $\nabla$-curvature is symmetric if and only if $V^{\flat}$ is closed, and that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Ilka Agricola , Margarita Kraus

Let $G=H\ltimes K$ denote a semidirect product Lie group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak g=\mathfrak h \oplus \mathfrak k$, where $\mathfrak k$ is an ideal and $\mathfrak h$ is a subalgebra of the same dimension as $\mathfrak k$. There exist…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Giovanni Calvaruso , Gabriela P. Ovando

Given a calibration $\alpha$ whose stabilizer acts transitively on the Grassmanian of calibrated planes, we introduce a nontrivial Lie-theoretic condition on $\alpha$, which we call compliancy, and show that this condition holds for many…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Spiro Karigiannis , Lucía Martín-Merchán

In this paper, we consider a smooth connected finite-dimensional manifold $M$, an affine connection $\nabla$ with holonomy group $H^{\nabla}$ and $\Delta$ a smooth completely non integrable distribution. We define the $\Delta$-horizontal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Boutheina Hafassa , Amina Mortada , Yacine Chitour , Petri Kokkonen

We consider invariant symplectic connections $\nabla$ on homogeneous symplectic manifolds $(M,\omega)$ with curvature of Ricci type. Such connections are solutions of a variational problem studied by Bourgeois and Cahen, and provide an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 M. Cahen , S. Gutt , J. Horowitz , J. Rawnsley

We consider the Chern connection of a (conic) pseudo-Finsler manifold $(M,L)$ as a linear connection $\nabla^V$ on any open subset $\Omega\subset M$ associated to any vector field $V$ on $\Omega$ which is non-zero everywhere. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Miguel Angel Javaloyes

In this paper, we develop an algebraic approach to classifying contact symmetries of the second-order nonlinear evolution equations. Up to contact isomorphisms, all inequivalent PDEs admitting semi-simple algebras, solvable algebras of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-11 Qing Huang , Renat Zhdanov , Changzheng Qu

We define the double ramification hierarchy associated to an F-cohomological field theory and use this construction to prove that the principal hierarchy of any semisimple (homogeneous) flat F-manifold possesses a (homogeneous) integrable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Alessandro Arsie , Alexandr Buryak , Paolo Lorenzoni , Paolo Rossi

The almost complex Lie algebroids over smooth manifolds are introduced in the paper. In the first part we give some examples and we obtain a Newlander-Nirenberg type theorem on almost complex Lie algebroids. Next the almost Hermitian Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Cristian Ida , Paul Popescu

A $(J^{2}=\pm 1)$-metric manifold has an almost complex or almost product structure $J$ and a compatible metric $g$. We show that there exists a canonical involution in the set of connections on such a manifold, which allows to define a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Fernando Etayo , Rafael Santamaría

We show that if $M$ is an orientable 4-dimensional infrasolvmanifold and either $\beta=\beta_1(M;\mathbb{Q})\geq2$ or $M$ is a $\mathbb{S}ol_0^4$- or a $\mathbb{S}ol_{m,n}^4$-manifold (with $m\not=n$) then $M$ is parallelizable. There are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-20 J. A. Hillman

A contact structure on a complex manifold M is a corank 1 subbundle F of T(M) such that the bilinear form on F with values in the quotient line bundle L=T(M)/F deduced from the Lie bracket of vector fields is everywhere non-degenerate. In…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Arnaud Beauville

Complex supermanifold structures being deformations of the exterior algebra of a holomorphic vector bundle, have been parametrized by orbits of a group on non-abelian cohomology by P. Green. For the case of odd dimension $4$ and $5$ an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Matthias Kalus

We study the geometric properties of a $2m$-dimensional complex manifold $\mathcal{M}$ admitting a holomorphic reduction of the frame bundle to the structure group $P \subset \mathrm{Spin}(2m,\mathbb{C})$, the stabiliser of the line spanned…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Arman Taghavi-Chabert