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In multiple academic disciplines, having a perceived gender of `woman' is associated with a lower than expected rate of citations. In some fields, that disparity is driven primarily by the citations of men and is increasing over time…

The author has recently examined the departmental web pages of the `top 50' physics research universities, as ranked by the National Research Council (NRC). Most of the departmental web pages contained biographical data (ie; year and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Sherry Towers

In the scientific community, prizes play a pivotal role in shaping research trajectories by conferring credibility and offering financial incentives to researchers. Yet, we know little about the relationship between academic collaborations…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Yongtao Zhang , Brian Uzzi , Mohammed Shahid Modi

While not all researchers prioritize social impact, it is undeniably a crucial aspect that adds significance to their work. The objective of this paper is to explore potential gender differences in the social attention paid to researchers…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Sara M. González-Betancor , Pablo Dorta-González

A large body of research shows that using interactive engagement pedagogy in the introductory physics classroom consistently results in significant student learning gains; however, with a few exceptions, those learning gains tend not to be…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-01-15 Alma Robinson , John H. Simonetti , Kasey Richardson , Megan Wawro

This study investigates how graduate students' sense of belonging (SB) influences their intent to persist (IP) in physics and astronomy programs, and how this relationship is shaped by the basic psychological needs that drive…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-08-29 Swagata Sarkar , N. Sanjay Rebello

Gender differences in research productivity are well documented, and have been mostly explained by access parental leave and child-related responsibilities. Those explanations are based on the assumption that women take on the majority of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-13 Derrick G. E. , Chen P-Y. , van Leeuwen T. , Lariviere V. , Sugimoto C. R

Canada is internationally recognized for its leadership in science and its commitment to equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) fields. Despite this leadership, limited research has…

Scientific publications enable results and ideas to be transmitted throughout the scientific community. The number and type of journal publications also have become the primary criteria used in evaluating career advancement. Our analysis…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-27 Ronald D. Vale

Collaborative filtering algorithms find useful patterns in rating and consumption data and exploit these patterns to guide users to good items. Many of the patterns in rating datasets reflect important real-world differences between the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Michael D. Ekstrand , Daniel Kluver

This review article provides an overview of research on the topic of gender equity in educational physics labs. As many institutions and instructors seek to evolve or transform physics lab learning, it is important that changes are made…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-03-05 Danny Doucette , Chandralekha Singh

In this study, the global scientific workforce is explored through large-scale, generational, cross-sectional, and longitudinal approaches. We examine 4.3 million nonoccasional scientists from 38 OECD countries publishing in 1990-2021. Our…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Marek Kwiek , Lukasz Szymula

The features of collaboration patterns are often considered to be different from discipline to discipline. Meanwhile, collaborating among disciplines is an obvious feature emerged in modern scientific research, which incubates several…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-22 Zheng Xie , Miao Li , Jianping Li , Xiaojun Duan , Zhenzheng Ouyang

Media platforms, technological systems, and search engines act as conduits and gatekeepers for all kinds of information. They often influence, reflect, and reinforce gender stereotypes, including those that represent occupations. This study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Vivek Singh , Mary Chayko , Raj Inamdar , Diana Floegel

Thanks to the widespread availability of large-scale datasets on scholarly outputs, science itself has come under the microscope with the aim of capturing a quantitative understanding of its workings. In this study, we leverage…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Pavlos Paraskevopoulos , Chiara Boldrini , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

Studying the factors that influence the quality of physics PhD students' doctoral experiences, especially those that motivate them to stay or leave their programs, is critical for providing them with more holistic and equitable support.…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-08-22 Mike Verostek , Casey W. Miller , Benjamin M. Zwickl

Academic publishing requires solving a collective coordination problem: among thousands of possible publication venues, which deserve a community's attention? A clear consensus helps scholars allocate attention, match submissions to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Ian Van Buskirk , Marilena Hohmann , Ekaterina Landgren , Johan Ugander , Aaron Clauset , Daniel B. Larremore

Throughout history, a relatively small number of individuals have made a profound and lasting impact on science and society. Despite long-standing, multi-disciplinary interests in understanding careers of elite scientists, there have been…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Jichao Li , Yian Yin , Santo Fortunato , Dashun Wang

Studies examining gender differences in introductory physics show a consensus when it comes to a gender gap on conceptual assessments; however, the story is not as clear when it comes to differences in gendered performance on exams. This…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-12-29 Matthew Dew , Jonathan Perry , Lewis Ford , William Bassichis , Tatiana Erukhimova

Online professional social networking platforms provide opportunities to expand networks strategically for job opportunities and career advancement. A large body of research shows that women's offline networks are less advantageous than…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Ghazal Kalhor , Hannah Gardner , Ingmar Weber , Ridhi Kashyap