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We prove effective density theorems, with a polynomial error rate, for orbits of the upper triangular subgroup of $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb R)$ in arithmetic quotients of $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb C)$ and $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Elon Lindenstrauss , Amir Mohammadi

We present a quantitative basis-independent analysis of combinatory logic. Using a general argument regarding plane binary trees with labelled leaves, we generalise the results of David et al. and Bendkowski et al. to all Turing-complete…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Maciej Bendkowski , Katarzyna Grygiel , Marek Zaionc

We determine, asymptotically, the number of quintic fields having bounded discriminant. Specifically, we prove that the asymptotic number of quintic fields having absolute discriminant at most X is a constant times X. In contrast with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Manjul Bhargava

Let R be a local Artin ring with residue field k of positive characteristic. We prove that every finite flat group scheme over R whose special fiber belongs to a certain explicit family of non-commutative k-group schemes is killed by its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Emiliano Torti

We study an extension of Bernstein's theorem to the setting of quantum groups. For a d-tuple of free, identically distributed random variables we consider a problem of preservation of freeness under the action of a quantum subset of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Paweł Józiak , Kamil Szpojankowski

The notion of density of a finite set is discussed. We proof a general theorem of set theory which refines Bose-Einstein distribution.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. P. Maslov

We define the quantile set of order $\alpha \in \left[ 1/2,1\right) $ associated to a law $P$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ to be the collection of its directional quantiles seen from an observer $O\in \mathbb{R}^{d}$. Under minimal assumptions these…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Adil Ahidar-Coutrix , Philippe Berthet

In 1997 Cochran-Orr-Teichner introduced a natural filtration, called the n-solvable filtration, of the smooth knot concordance group, C. Its terms {F_n} are indexed by half integers. We show that each associated graded abelian group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Tim D. Cochran , Shelly Harvey , Constance Leidy

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition in order that a semi-plane of the form $\Re(s)>r$, $r\in \mathbb{R}$, is free of zeros of a given Dirichlet polynomial. The result may be considered a natural generalization of a well-known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Willian D. Oliveira

Gromov asked what a typical (finitely presented) group looks like, and he suggested a way to make the question precise in terms of limiting density. The typical finitely generated group is known to share some important properties with the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Johanna N. Y. Franklin , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho , Julia Knight

In this paper, we investigate the proportion of monogenic orders among the orders whose indices are a power of a fixed prime in a pure cubic field. We prove that the proportion is zero for a prime number that is not equal to 2 or 3. To do…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Minchan Kang , Dohyeong Kim

The commutativity degree of a finite group is the probability that two randomly chosen group elements commute. The main object of this paper is to obtain a characterization for all finite groups of odd order with commutativity degree…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Ashish Kumar Das , Rajat Kanti Nath

Given an equivalence class $[A]$ in the measure algebra of the Cantor space, let $\hat\Phi([A])$ be the set of points having density 1 in $A$. Sets of the form $\hat\Phi([A])$ are called $\mathcal{T}$-regular. We establish several results…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Alessandro Andretta , Riccardo Camerlo

Many questions about triangles and quadrilaterals with rational sides, diagonals and areas can be reduced to solving certain Diophantine equations. We look at a number of such questions including the question of approximating arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-08 C. P. Anil Kumar

In this paper, we prove some new thickness theorems with partial derivatives. We give some applications. First, we give a simple criterion that can judge whether two scaled Cantor sets have non-empty intersection. Second, we prove under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Kan Jiang

We give a short proof of Masbaum and Reid's result that mapping class groups involve any finite group, appealing to free quotients of surface groups and a result of Gilman, following Dunfield-Thurston.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Khalid Bou-Rabee , Christopher J. Leininger

In this paper we study the density and distribution of CM elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$. In particular, we prove that the natural density of CM elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$, when ordered by naive height, is zero. Furthermore, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Adrian Barquero-Sanchez , Jimmy Calvo-Monge

We prove that the quasivariety of groups generated by finite and locally indicable groups does not contain the class of periodic groups. This result is related to (and inspired by) the solvability of equations over groups. The proof uses…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Ivanov

A natural partial order on the set of prime numbers was derived by the author from the internal symmetries of the primary finite fields, independently of Ford a.a., who investigated Pratt trees for primality tests. It leads to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Lucian M. Ionescu

We prove that the rational elliptic curve y^2 = x^3 - n^2x satisfies the full Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for at least 41.9% of positive squarefree integers n equal to 1, 2, or 3 mod 8, and that it satisfies the regular BSD…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Alexander Smith