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One of the most challenging hurdles to the construction of realistic composite Higgs models is the generation of Yukawa couplings for the Standard Model fermions. This problem can be successfully addressed in approximate conformal theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-12 Luca Vecchi

We show that the leading coupling between a shift symmetric inflaton and the Standard Model fermions leads to an induced electroweak symmetry breaking due to particle production during inflation, and as a result, a unique oscillating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Anson Hook , Junwu Huang , Davide Racco

We analyze a new class of FCNC processes, the $f \to f^{\prime} \, \bar{\gamma}$ decays of a fermion $f$ into a lighter (same-charge) fermion $f^{\prime}$ plus a {\it massless} neutral vector boson, a {\it dark photon} $\bar{\gamma}$. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-23 Emidio Gabrielli , Barbara Mele , Martti Raidal , Elena Venturini

Low energy linear seesaw mechanism responsible for the generation of the tiny active neutrino masses, is implemented in the extended 3-3-1 model with two scalar triplets and right handed Majorana neutrinos where the gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-22 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , L. T. Hue , Sergey Kovalenko , H. N. Long

Physical implications of a vector-like extension of the standard model for heavier quarks and leptons with $SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge symmetry and only one Higgs doublet are discussed. This scheme incorporates infinitely many fermions, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuo Fujikawa

Building on recent advances in the understanding of gauge-Yukawa theories we explore possibilities to UV-complete the Standard Model in an asymptotically safe manner. Minimal extensions are based on a large flavor sector of additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-23 Andrew D. Bond , Gudrun Hiller , Kamila Kowalska , Daniel F. Litim

Using lattice simulations we demonstrate from first principles the existence of a non-perturbative mechanism for elementary particle mass generation in models with gauge fields, fermions and scalars, if an exact invariance forbids power…

The possibility of adding an SU(2) horizontal symmetry to the 331 model is studied. It is found that simple, anomaly-free fermion assignments can be made which lead to plausible results for fermion masses and mixings. In particular, all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Tully , G. C. Joshi

We investigate axion-inflation baryogenesis models, embedded into U(1) gauge symmetric extensions of the Standard Model (SM), in which the new gauge field couples to the pseudo-scalar inflaton via the Chern-Simons coupling. The motion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-30 Wei Chao , Yonghua Wang , Chenhui Xie

In an endeavor to explain the light neutrino masses and dark matter (DM) simultaneously, we study a gauged $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ extension of the standard model (SM). The neutrino masses are generated through a variant of type-II seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-20 Purusottam Ghosh , Satyabrata Mahapatra , Nimmala Narendra , Narendra Sahu

We propose a predictive model based on the $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry, which is supplemented by the $D_4$ family symmetry and several auxiliary cyclic symmetries whose spontaneous breaking produces the observed SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-02 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , H. N. Long , M. L. Mora-Urrutia , N. H. Thao , V. V. Vien

We explore the anomaly-cancellation constraints on simplified dark matter (DM) models with an extra U(1)$^\prime$ gauge boson $Z'$. We show that, if the Standard Model (SM) fermions are supplemented by a single DM fermion $\chi$ that is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Patrick Tunney

Radiatively generated fermion masses without tree level Yukawa couplings are re-analyzed within supersymmetric models. Special emphasis is given to the possible appearance of color and charge breaking vacua. Several scenarios in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesca Borzumati , Glennys Farrar , Nir Polonsky , Scott Thomas

We present a phenomenological study of neutral gauge bosons and fermions in an extended Standard model with SU(3)C x SU(4)L x U(1)X gauge symmetry.The model includes gauge bosons and fermions without exotic charges and is distinguished by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 Sutapa Sen

We classify all the phenomenologically viable fermion mass matrices coming from a spontaneously broken abelian symmetry $ U(1)_X, $ with one and two additional chiral fields of opposite charges $ X=\pm 1. $ We find that the non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 E. Dudas , S. Pokorski , C. A. Savoy

Flavor mixings together with fermion mass spectra are studied in detail in the $SU(6) \times SU(2)_R$ model, in which state-mixings beyond the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) take place. Characteristic patterns of fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Chuichiro Hattori , Mamoru Matsunaga , Takeo Matsuoka

In a model with a gauge group $SU(3)_H\otimes G_{SM}$, where $SU(3)_H$ is a horizontal symmetry and $G_{SM}=SU(3)_C\otimes SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_Y$ is the standard model, we propose a radiative mechanism of mass generation mediated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Albino Hernandez-Galeana

We consider a gauge symmetry extension of the standard model given by $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_X\otimes U(1)_N\otimes Z_2$ with minimal particle content, where $X$ and $N$ are family dependent but determining the hypercharge as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-15 Duong Van Loi , Cao H. Nam , Phung Van Dong

The extensions of the Standard Model based on the $SU(3)_c\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ gauge group (331-models) have been advocated to explain the number of fermion families in nature. It has been recently shown that the Froggatt-Nielsen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-20 Katri Huitu , Niko Koivunen , Timo J. Kärkkäinen

We propose a tri-hypercharge (TH) embedding of the Standard Model (SM) in which a separate gauged weak hypercharge is associated with each fermion family. In this way, every quark and lepton multiplet carries unique gauge quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Mario Fernández Navarro , Stephen F. King