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Previous machine comprehension (MC) datasets are either too small to train end-to-end deep learning models, or not difficult enough to evaluate the ability of current MC techniques. The newly released SQuAD dataset alleviates these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Zhiguo Wang , Haitao Mi , Wael Hamza , Radu Florian

Text-to-LiDAR generation can customize 3D data with rich structures and diverse scenes for downstream tasks. However, the scarcity of Text-LiDAR pairs often causes insufficient training priors, generating overly smooth 3D scenes. Moreover,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Wentao Qu , Guofeng Mei , Yang Wu , Yongshun Gong , Xiaoshui Huang , Liang Xiao

The rapid progress of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has unlocked the potential for enhanced 3D scene understanding and spatial reasoning. A recent line of work explores learning spatial reasoning directly from multi-view images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Kanghee Lee , Injae Lee , Minseok Kwak , Jungi Hong , Kwonyoung Ryu , Jaesik Park

Large language models (LLMs) have recently enabled coding agents capable of generating, executing, and revising visualization code. However, existing models often fail in practical workflows due to limited language coverage, unreliable…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Yuansheng Ni , Songcheng Cai , Xiangchao Chen , Jiarong Liang , Zhiheng Lyu , Jiaqi Deng , Kai Zou , Ping Nie , Fei Yuan , Xiang Yue , Wenhu Chen

Achieving expert-level performance in simulation-based training relies on the creation of complex, adaptable scenarios, a traditionally laborious and resource intensive process. Although prior research explored scenario generation for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Soham Hans , Volkan Ustun , Benjamin Nye , James Sterrett , Matthew Green

Novel object synthesis by integrating distinct textual concepts from diverse categories remains a significant challenge in Text-to-Image (T2I) generation. Existing methods often suffer from insufficient concept mixing, lack of rigorous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Jun Li , Zikun Chen , Haibo Chen , Shuo Chen , Jian Yang

3D point cloud understanding has made great progress in recent years. However, one major bottleneck is the scarcity of annotated real datasets, especially compared to 2D object detection tasks, since a large amount of labor is involved in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Yongming Rao , Benlin Liu , Yi Wei , Jiwen Lu , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Jie Zhou

Recent advancements in text-to-image generation have been propelled by the development of diffusion models and multi-modality learning. However, since text is typically represented sequentially in these models, it often falls short in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Guibao Shen , Luozhou Wang , Jiantao Lin , Wenhang Ge , Chaozhe Zhang , Xin Tao , Yuan Zhang , Pengfei Wan , Zhongyuan Wang , Guangyong Chen , Yijun Li , Ying-Cong Chen

Scene Designer is a novel method for searching and generating images using free-hand sketches of scene compositions; i.e. drawings that describe both the appearance and relative positions of objects. Our core contribution is a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Leo Sampaio Ferraz Ribeiro , Tu Bui , John Collomosse , Moacir Ponti

Designing realistic and functional 3D indoor rooms is essential for a wide range of applications, including interior design, virtual reality, gaming, and embodied AI. While recent MLLM-based approaches have shown great potential for 3D room…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yixuan Yang , Zhen Luo , Wanshui Gan , Jinkun Hao , Junru Lu , Jinghao Yan , Zhaoyang Lyu , Xudong Xu

Object rearrangement has recently emerged as a key competency in robot manipulation, with practical solutions generally involving object detection, recognition, grasping and high-level planning. Goal-images describing a desired scene…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Walter Goodwin , Sagar Vaze , Ioannis Havoutis , Ingmar Posner

Generating high-fidelity 3D indoor scenes remains a significant challenge due to data scarcity and the complexity of modeling intricate spatial relations. Current methods often struggle to scale beyond training distribution to dense scenes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Xingjian Ran , Shujie Zhang , Weipeng Zhong , Li Luo , Bo Dai

Generative models have demonstrated remarkable abilities in generating high-fidelity visual content. In this work, we explore how generative models can further be used not only to synthesize visual content but also to understand the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Yanbo Wang , Justin Dauwels , Yilun Du

Despite the great success object detection and segmentation models have achieved in recognizing individual objects in images, performance on cognitive tasks such as image caption, semantic image retrieval, and visual QA is far from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Weilin Cong , William Wang , Wang-Chien Lee

We propose a data-driven 3D shape design method that can learn a generative model from a corpus of existing designs, and use this model to produce a wide range of new designs. The approach learns an encoding of the samples in the training…

Generating coherent and useful image/video scenes from a free-form textual description is technically a very difficult problem to handle. Textual description of the same scene can vary greatly from person to person, or sometimes even for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Faria Huq , Nafees Ahmed , Anindya Iqbal

Arranging objects correctly is a key capability for robots which unlocks a wide range of useful tasks. A prerequisite for creating successful arrangements is the ability to evaluate the desirability of a given arrangement. Our method…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Ivan Kapelyukh , Edward Johns

To truly understand the visual world our models should be able not only to recognize images but also generate them. To this end, there has been exciting recent progress on generating images from natural language descriptions. These methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Justin Johnson , Agrim Gupta , Li Fei-Fei

Semantic Scene Completion (SSC) has emerged as a pivotal approach for jointly learning scene geometry and semantics, enabling downstream applications such as navigation in mobile robotics. The recent generalization to Panoptic Scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Markus Gross , Aya Fahmy , Danit Niwattananan , Dominik Muhle , Rui Song , Daniel Cremers , Henri Meeß

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) are vital for modern image rendering due to their scalability and versatility. Previous SVG generation methods have focused on curve-based vectorization, lacking semantic understanding, often producing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Juan A. Rodriguez , Abhay Puri , Shubham Agarwal , Issam H. Laradji , Pau Rodriguez , Sai Rajeswar , David Vazquez , Christopher Pal , Marco Pedersoli