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We investigate black hole area quantization by imposing Landauer's principle on the discrete entropy change between consecutive area levels. The elementary transition is identified with the entropy cost of erasing one bit of information,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Jorge Ananias Neto , Ronaldo Thibes

The role of horizon area quantization on black hole thermodynamics is investigated in this article. The coefficient appearing in the quantization of area is fixed by an appeal to the saturated form of the Landauer's principle. Then by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-24 Arpita Jana , Manjari Dutta , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We show that Hawking black-hole evaporation saturates the Landauer Principle of information thermodynamics. Our result implies that information loss experienced by a black hole during Hawking evaporation takes place as efficiently as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 Marina Cortês , Andrew R Liddle

It is usually stated that the information storing region associated with the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is enclosed by a sphere of diameter equal twice the Schwarzschild radius. We point out that this cannot apply to a quantum black hole.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-26 Abram Akal

The information conservation principle is probed for classically isolated systems, like the Hubble sphere and black holes, for which the rise of entanglement entropy across their horizons is expected. We accept the analogy of Landauer's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-27 Merab Gogberashvili , Beka Modrekiladze

This paper investigates the implications from area quantization in Loop Quantum Gravity, particularly focusing on the application of the Landauer principle -- a fundamental thermodynamic concept establishing a connection between information…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-16 Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto , Ronaldo Thibes

We discuss the identity of black hole entropy and show that the first law of black hole thermodynamics, in the case of a Schwarzschild black hole, can be derived from Landauer's principle by assuming that the black hole is one of the most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae-Weon Lee , Jungjai Lee

A quantum Schwarzschild black hole is described, at the mini super spacetime level, by a non-singular wave packet composed of plane wave eigenstates of the momentum Dirac-conjugate to the mass operator. The entropy of the mass spectrum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-11 Aharon Davidson , Ben Yellin

We consider the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics in the light of quantum information theory, in particular information erasure and Landauer's principle (namely, that erasure of information produces at least the equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David D. Song , Elizabeth Winstanley

We aim to quantify the distribution of information in the Hawking radiation and inside the black hole in the semiclassical evaporation process. The structure quantum field theory forces to consider a shared information between two different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 H. Casini

A microscopic derivation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy for the Schwarzschild black hole was presented earlier by using a non-trivial phase space. It was argued that the Schwarzschild black hole behaves like a 1D quantum mechanical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 Naman Kumar

We argue that a process where a fuzzy space splits in two others can be used to explain the origin of the black hole entropy, and why a "generalized second law of thermodynamics" appears to hold in the presence of black holes. We reach the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 C. A. S. Silva , R. R. Landim

By analysing the infinite dimensional midisuperspace of spherically symmetric dust universes, and aply it to collapsing dust stars, one finds that the general quantum state is a bound state. This leads to discrete spectrum. In the case of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoav Peleg

Beginning with Bekenstein, many authors have considered a uniformly spaced discrete quantum spectrum for black hole horizon area. It is also believed that the huge degeneracy of these area levels corresponds to the notion of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gilad Gour

Recently we have suggested that the microscopic quantum description of a black hole is an overpacked self-sustained Bose-condensate of N weakly-interacting soft gravitons, which obeys the rules of 't Hooft's large-N physics. In this note we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez

Generalizing previous quantum gravity results for Schwarzschild black holes from 4 to D>4 spacetime dimensions yields an energy spectrum E_n = n^{1-1/(D-2)} sigma E_P, n=1,2,..., sigma = O(1). Assuming the degeneracies of these levels to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. A. Kastrup

We propose a simple procedure for evaluating the main thermodynamical attributes of a Schwarzschild's black hole: Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, Hawking's temperature and Bekenstein's quantization of the surface area. We make use of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Pankovic , M. Predojevic , P. Grujic

In contrast to alternative values, the quantum of area $\Delta A = 8\pi l_P^{2}$ does not follow from the usual statistical interpretation of black hole entropy; on the contrary, a statistical interpretation follows from it. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Kostiantyn Ropotenko

During the last twenty-five years evidence has been mounting that a black-hole surface area has a {\it discrete} spectrum. Moreover, it is widely believed that area eigenvalues are {\it uniformally} spaced. There is, however, no general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shahar Hod

Almost all of the entropy in the universe is in the form of Bekenstein--Hawking (BH) entropy of super-massive black holes. This entropy, if it satisfies Boltzmann's equation $S=\log{\cal N}$, hence represents almost all the accessible phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-18 Erik Aurell , Michał Eckstein , Paweł Horodecki
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