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We introduce and study Hodge-de Rham numbers for compact almost complex 4-manifolds, generalizing the Hodge numbers of a complex surface. The main properties of these numbers in the case of complex surfaces are extended to this more general…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Joana Cirici , Scott O. Wilson

This paper extends the decorated Teichm\"uller theory developed before for punctured surfaces to the setting of ``bordered'' surfaces, i.e., surfaces with boundary, and there is non-trivial new structure discovered. The main new result…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. C. Penner

This paper is devoted to the Moser-Trudinger inequality on smooth riemanniansurfaces. We establish that the constants involved can be chosen to depend on only 3parameters, which are the systole, isoperimetric constant and curvature of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Samuel Bronstein

Let $Y$ be a projective submanifold of the total space of the inverse of a very ample line bundle $\pi:L^{-1}\rightarrow B$ over a projective manifold $B$. Any section of $L^{-1}\rightarrow B$ is isomorphic to $B$ and the Hodge numbers of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Herbert Clemens

We prove that Godeaux--Reid surfaces with torsion group Z/3 have topological fundamental group Z/3. For this purpose, we describe degenerations to stable KSBA surfaces with one 1/4(1,1) singularity, whose minimal resolution are elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Stephen Coughlan , Giancarlo Urzúa

A monoid hypersurface is an irreducible hypersurface of degree d which has a singular point of multiplicity d-1. Any monoid hypersurface admits a rational parameterization, hence is of potential interest in computer aided geometric design.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pål Hermunn Johansen , Magnus Løberg , Ragni Piene

A finite-dimensional algebra $A$ over an algebraically closed field $K$ is called periodic if it is periodic under the action of the syzygy operator in the category of $A-A-$ bimodules. The periodic algebras are self-injective and occur…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Karin Erdmann , Andrzej Skowroński

The rational homology of unordered configuration spaces of points on any surface was studied by Drummond-Cole and Knudsen. We compute the rational cohomology of configuration spaces on a closed orientable surface, keeping track of the mixed…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Roberto Pagaria

Let M be a smooth connected compact surface, P be either the real line R^1 or the circle S^1, and f:M-->P be a smooth mapping. In a previous series of papers for the case when f is a Morse map the author calculated the homotopy types of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Sergiy Maksymenko

A generalized Kummer surface $X$ of order $3$ is the minimal resolution of the quotient of an abelian surface $A$ by an order $3$ symplectic automorphism. We study a generalization of a problem of Shioda for classical Kummer surfaces, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Xavier Roulleau , Alessandra Sarti

We describe singular homology of a manifold $X$ via simplices $\sigma:\Delta_d\to X$ that satisfy Stokes' formula with respect to all differential forms. The notion is geared to the case of tame geometry (definable manifolds with respect to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Annette Huber

We point out that recent constructions of inequivalent smooth structures yield a manufacturing procedure of infinite sets of pairwise smoothly non-isotopic nullhomologous 2-tori and spheres inside a myriad of 4-manifolds. The corresponding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Rafael Torres

Let $X$ be a complex projective surface with arbitrary singularities. We construct a generalized Abel--Jacobi map $A_0(X)\to J^2(X)$ and show that it is an isomorphism on torsion subgroups. Here $A_0(X)$ is the appropriate Chow group of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 L. Barbieri-Viale , C. Pedrini , C. Weibel

We first characterize the automorphism groups of Hodge structures of cubic threefolds and cubic fourfolds. Then we determine for some complex projective manifolds of small dimension (cubic surfaces, cubic threefolds, and non-hyperelliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Zhiwei Zheng

We develop the concept of integral Menger curvature for a large class of nonsmooth surfaces. We prove uniform Ahlfors regularity and a $C^{1,\lambda}$-a-priori bound for surfaces for which this functional is finite. In fact, it turns out…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-12-16 Pawel Strzelecki , Heiko von der Mosel

We complement recent work of Gallardo, Pearlstein, Schaffler, and Zhang, showing that the stable surfaces with $K_X^2 =1$ and $\chi(\mathcal O_X) = 3$ they construct are indeed the only ones arising from imposing an exceptional unimodal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Sönke Rollenske , Diana Torres

We prove an analog of Schmid's $\text{\rm SL}_2$-orbit theorem for a class of variations of mixed Hodge structure which includes logarithmic deformations, degenerations of 1-motives and archimedean heights. In particular, as consequence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregory Pearlstein

Derived equivalences of twisted K3 surfaces induce twisted Hodge isometries between them; that is, isomorphisms of their cohomologies which respect certain natural lattice structures and Hodge structures. We prove a criterion for when a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Emanuel Reinecke

In this paper, we perform a detailed investigation on the various geometrical properties of trapped surfaces and the boundaries of trapped region in general relativity. This treatment extends earlier work on LRS II spacetimes to a general 4…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-16 Abbas Sherif , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D Maharaj

We consider an almost complex structure J on CP2, or more generally an elliptic structure E which is tamed by the standard symplectic structure. An E-curve is a surface tangent to E (this generalizes the notion of J(holomorphic)-curve), and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Claude Sikorav