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In this paper, we describe a congruence property of solvable polynomials with coefficients in the Gaussian field Q(i).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

A generalization of the Macdonald polynomials depending upon both commuting and anticommuting variables has been introduced recently. The construction relies on certain orthogonality and triangularity relations. Although many…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-04 O. Blondeau-Fournier , P. Desrosiers , L. Lapointe , P. Mathieu

By recent work of the author, Wilson's theorem as well as the Wilson quotient can be described by supercongruences of power sums of Fermat quotients modulo every higher prime power. We translate these congruences into congruences of power…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Bernd C. Kellner

We use $q$-binomial theorem to prove three new polynomial identities involving $q$-trinomial coefficients. We then use summation formulas for the $q$-trinomial coefficients to convert our identities into another set of three polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Alexander Berkovich , Ali K. Uncu

We give two proofs of a folkore result relating numerical semigroups of embedding dimension two and binary cyclotomic polynomials and explore some consequences. In particular, we give a more conceptual reproof of a result of Hong et al.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Pieter Moree

We prove that certain basic hypergeometric series truncated at $k=n-1$ have the factor $\Phi_n(q)^2$, where $\Phi_n(q)$ is the $n$-th cyclotomic polynomial. This confirms two recent conjectures of the author and Zudilin. We also put forward…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Victor J. W. Guo

We investigate interconnected aspects of hyperderivatives of polynomials over finite fields, q-th powers of polynomials, and specializations of Vandermonde matrices. We construct formulas for Carlitz multiplication coefficients using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Matthew A. Papanikolas

With help of $q$-congruence, we prove the divisibility of some binomial sums. For example, for any integers $\rho,n\geq 2$, $$\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(4k+1) \binom{2k}{k}^\rho \cdot (-4)^{\rho(n-1-k)} \equiv 0\pmod{2^{\rho-2}n\binom{2n}{n}}.$$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-10 He-Xia Ni , Hao Pan

In this paper we deduce some new supercongruences modulo powers of a prime $p>3$. Let $d\in\{0,1,\ldots,(p-1)/2\}$. We show that $$\sum_{k=0}^{(p-1)/2}\frac{\binom{2k}k\binom{2k}{k+d}}{8^k}\equiv 0\ (\mbox{mod}\ p)\ \ \ \mbox{if}\ d\equiv…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Zhi-Wei Sun

In this paper we construct the $q$-analogue of Barnes's Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of degree 2, for positive even integers, which is an answer to a part of Schlosser's question. For positive odd integers, Schlosser's question is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Y. Simsek , D. Kim , T. Kim , S. H. Rim

Residue number systems based on pairwise relatively prime moduli are a powerful tool for accelerating integer computations via the Chinese Remainder Theorem. We study a structured family of moduli of the form $2^n - 2^k + 1$, originally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Robert Dougherty-Bliss , Mits Kobayashi , Natalya Ter-Saakov , Eugene Zima

We prove two multivariate $q$-binomial identities conjectured by Bousseau, Brini and van Garrel [Geom. Topol. 28 (2024), 393-496, arXiv:2011.08830] which give generating series for Gromov-Witten invariants of two specific log Calabi-Yau…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Christian Krattenthaler

In this paper, we will present several new congruences involving binomial coefficients under integer moduli, which are the continuation of the previous two work by Cai \textit{et al.} (2002, 2007).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Hao Zhong , Shane Chern , Tianxin Cai

In a recent beautiful but technical article, William Y.C. Chen, Qing-Hu Hou, and Doron Zeilberger developed an algorithm for finding and proving congruence identities (modulo primes) of indefinite sums of many combinatorial sequences,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Moa Apagodu , Doron Zeilberger

In 2013, Pak and Panova proved the strict unimodality property of $q$-binomial coefficients $\binom{\ell+m}{m}_q$ (as polynomials in $q$) based on the combinatorics of Young tableaux and the semigroup property of Kronecker coefficients.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Christoph Koutschan , Ali K. Uncu , Elaine Wong

In the paper, we establish a new estimate for Kloosterman sum over primes with respect to an arbitrary modulus $q$. This estimate together with some recent results of the second author are applied to the problem of solvability of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-09 M. E. Changa , M. A. Korolev

We compute superpotentials for quiver gauge theories arising from marginal D-Brane decay on collapsed del Pezzo cycles S in a Calabi-Yau X. This is done using the machinery of A-infinity products in the derived category of coherent sheaves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Paul S. Aspinwall , Lukasz M. Fidkowski

Let $q$ be a positive integer. In our recent paper, we proved that the cardinality of the complement of an integral arrangement, after the modulo $q$ reduction, is a quasi-polynomial of $q$, which we call the characteristic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-22 Hidehiko Kamiya , Akimichi Takemura , Hiroaki Terao

The q-classical orthogonal polynomials of the q-Hahn Tableau are characterized from their orthogonality condition and by a first and a second structure relation. Unfortunately, for the q-semiclassical orthogonal polynomials (a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-18 R. S. Costas-Santos , F. Marcellan

We consider here a particular quadratic equation linking two elements of a C-Algebra. By analysing powers of the unknowns, it appears a double sequence of polynomials related to classical Bernoulli polynomials. We get the generating…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Roland Groux