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Let $T$ be a tree with a fixed subset of vertices $V^{\ast}$ such that there is a cyclic order $C$ on it and all terminal vertices are contained in this set. Let $D^{2} = \{(x,y) \in \rr^{2} | x^{2} + y^{2} \leq 1 \}$ be a closed oriented…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-15 E. Polulyakh , I. Yurchuk

We provide a new approach for proving the indistinguishability of connected components of random one-or-two-ended oriented forests on unimodular random graphs. In particular, this approach leads to a new and simpler proof for the wired…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Francois Baccelli , Ali Khezeli

Spectral asymptotics of the Sturm-Liouville problem with an arithmetically self-similar singular weight is considered. Previous results by A. A. Vladimirov and I. A. Sheipak, and also by the author, rely on the spectral periodicity…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 N. V. Rastegaev

An $n$-vertex tree $T$ is said to be $\textit{graceful}$ if there exists a bijective labelling $\phi:V(T)\to \{1,\ldots,n\}$ such that the edge-differences $\{|\phi(x)-\phi(y)| : xy\in E(T)\}$ are pairwise distinct. The longstanding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Shoham Letzter , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Ella Williams

We solve two inverse spectral problems for star graphs of Stieltjes strings with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, respectively, at a selected vertex called root. The root is either the central vertex or, in the more challenging…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Vyacheslav Pivovarchik , Natalia Rozhenko , Christiane Tretter

Following an argument advanced by Feynman, we consider a method for obtaining the effective action which generates the sum of tree diagrams with external physical particles. This technique is applied, in the unbroken \lambda \phi^4 theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Fernando T Brandt , Josif Frenkel

We demonstrate a method for proving precise concentration inequalities in uniformly random trees on $n$ vertices, where $n\geq1$ is a fixed positive integer. The method uses a bijection between mappings…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Steven Heilman

A model of genomic sequence evolution on a species tree should include not only a sequence substitution process, but also a coalescent process, since different sites may evolve on different gene trees due to incomplete lineage sorting.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-15 Elizabeth A. Allman , Colby Long , John A. Rhodes

Consider two inverse problems for Sturm-Liouville problems on the unit interval. It means that there are two corresponding mappings $F, f$ from a Hilbert space of potentials $H$ into their spectral data. They are called isomorphic if $F$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 Evgeny Korotyaev

We study a second-order differential equation involving a quasi-derivative, leading to a non-self-adjoint Sturm--Liouville-type problem with four coefficient functions. To analyze this equation, we develop a generalized Pr\"ufer…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , F. Ayça Çetinkaya , Tom Cuchta

In this paper, we study tree--like tableaux, combinatorial objects which exhibit a natural tree structure and are connected to the partially asymmetric simple exclusion process (PASEP). There was a conjecture made on the total number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Pawel Hitczenko , Amanda Lohss

Trees can be regarded as discrete analogue of Hadamard manifolds, namely simply-connected Riemannian manifolds of non-positive sectional curvature. In this paper, we compare the first (non-trivial) Steklov eigenvalue and algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Huiqiu Lin , Da Zhao

It is known that all but finitely many leaves of a measured foliated 2-complex of thin type are quasi-isometric to an infinite tree with at most two topological ends. We show that if the foliation is cooriented, and the associated R-tree is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Ivan Dynnikov , Alexandra Skripchenko

We confirm the following conjecture which has been proposed in [{\em Linear Algebra and its Applications}, {\bf 436} (2012), No. 5, 1425-1435.]: $$ 0.945\approx\displaystyle\lim_{n\longrightarrow…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Alireza Abdollahi , Niloufar Zakeri

In this study, the inverse problem of the scattering theory on the half line for a piecewise continuous Sturm-Liouville equation with boundary condition depending quadratic on the spectral parameter is considered. The scattering data of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Kh. R. Mamedov , Nida P. Kosar , F. Ayca Cetinkaya

For a uniform random labelled tree, we find the limiting distribution of tree parameters which are stable (in some sense) with respect to local perturbations of the tree structure. The proof is based on the martingale central limit theorem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Mikhail Isaev , Angus Southwell , Maksim Zhukovskii

Consider the d-dimensional lattice Z^d where each vertex is ``open'' or ``closed'' with probability p or 1-p, respectively. An open vertex v is connected by an edge to the closest open vertex w such that the dth co-ordinates of v and w…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sreela Gangopadhyay , Rahul Roy , Anish Sarkar

Identifiability of the discrete tree parameter is a key property for phylogenetic models since it is necessary for statistically consistent estimation of the tree from sequence data. Algebraic methods have proven to be very effective at…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-22 Jane Ivy Coons , Benjamin Hollering

Tree-level scattering amplitudes of particles have a geometrical description in terms of intersection numbers of pairs of twisted differential forms on the moduli space of Riemann spheres with punctures. We customize a catalog of twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-26 Pouria Mazloumi , Stephan Stieberger

We apply both the theory of boundary triples and perturbation theory to the setting of semi-bounded Sturm-Liouville operators with two limit-circle endpoints. For general boundary conditions we obtain refined and new results about their…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Dale Frymark , Constanze Liaw