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In this paper, we introduce MotionLeaf , a novel mmWave base multi-point vibration frequency measurement system that can estimate plant stress by analyzing the surface vibrations of multiple leaves. MotionLeaf features a novel signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Mark Cardamis , Chun Tung Chou , Wen Hu

Respiration waveforms are increasingly recognized as important biomarkers, offering insights beyond simple respiration rates, such as detecting breathing irregularities for disease diagnosis or monitoring breath patterns to guide…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-17 Ziqi Wang , Derek Hua , Wenjun Jiang , Tianwei Xing , Xun Chen , Mani Srivastava

This paper presents a robust method to monitor heart rate (HR) from BCG (Ballistocardiography) signal, which is acquired from the sensor embedded in a chair or a mattress. The proposed algorithm addresses the shortfalls in traditional Fast…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-11 Qingsong Xie , Guoxing Wang , Yong Lian

With the soaring adoption of in-ear wearables, the research community has started investigating suitable in-ear heart rate (HR) detection systems. HR is a key physiological marker of cardiovascular health and physical fitness. Continuous…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Kayla-Jade Butkow , Ting Dang , Andrea Ferlini , Dong Ma , Cecilia Mascolo

Increasing attention is being paid to millimeter-wave (mmWave), 30 GHz to 300 GHz, and terahertz (THz), 300 GHz to 10 THz, sensing applications including security sensing, industrial packaging, medical imaging, and non-destructive testing.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-28 Josiah Smith

T-wave alternans (TWA) is a potential marker for sudden cardiac death, but its reliable analysis is often constrained to noise-free environments, limiting its utility in real-world settings. We explore model-based T-wave estimation to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Zuzana Koscova , Amit Shah , Ali Bahrami Rad , Qiao Li , Gari D Clifford , Reza Sameni

High harmonic emissions from crystalline solids contain rich information on the dynamics of electrons driven by intense infrared laser fields and have been intensively studied owing to their potential use as a probe of microscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-01 K. Uchida , K. Tanaka

Precise ego-motion measurement is crucial for various applications, including robotics, augmented reality, and autonomous navigation. In this poster, we propose mmPhase, an odometry framework based on single-chip millimetre-wave (mmWave)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Argha Sen , Soham Chakraborty , Soham Tripathy , Sandip Chakraborty

Vital sign detection is used across ubiquitous scenarios in medical and health settings. Contact and wearable sensors have been widely deployed. However, they are unsuitable for patients with burn wounds or infants with insufficient…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Ziqian Zhang , Yang Liu , Tegan Stephens , Benjamin J. Eggleton

Realistic signal generation and dataset augmentation are essential for advancing mmWave radar applications such as activity recognition and pose estimation, which rely heavily on diverse, and environment-specific signal datasets. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Mahathir Monjur , Shahriar Nirjon

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar provides reliable perception in visually degraded indoor environments (e.g., smoke, dust, and low light), but learning-based radar perception is bottlenecked by the scarcity and cost of collecting and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Emily Bejerano , Federico Tondolo , Ayaan Qayyum , Xiaofan Yu , Xiaofan Jiang

Radar-based wellness monitoring is becoming an effective measurement to provide accurate vital signs in a contactless manner, but data scarcity retards the related research on deep-learning-based methods. Data augmentation is commonly used…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-26 Yuanyuan Zhang , Sijie Xiong , Rui Yang , EngGee Lim , Yutao Yue

Vital signs, such as heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), respiratory rate (RR), are important indicators for a person's health. Vital signs are traditionally measured with contact sensors, and may be inconvenient and cause…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-04 Mingliang Chen , Qiang Zhu , Harrison Zhang , Min Wu , Quanzeng Wang

This paper addresses the challenge of mutual interference in phase-modulated continuous wave (PMCW) millimeter-wave (mmWave) automotive radar systems. The increasing demand for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) has led to a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Zahra Esmaeilbeig , Arindam Bose , Mojtaba Soltanalian

We present algorithms for the detection of a class of heart arrhythmias with the goal of eventual adoption by practicing cardiologists. In clinical practice, detection is based on a small number of meaningful features extracted from the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-07-14 Choudur Lakshminarayan , Tony Basil

In this paper, we study the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm often used to image small targets when multiple measurement vectors are available. We show that this algorithm may be used when the imaging problem can be cast as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Miguel Moscoso , Alexei Novikov , George Papanicolaou , Chrysoula Tsogka

Due to its light and weather-independent sensing, millimeter-wave (MMW) radar is essential in smart environments. Intelligent vehicle systems and industry-grade MMW radars have integrated such capabilities. Industry-grade MMW radars are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Maloy Kumar Devnath , Avijoy Chakma , Mohammad Saeid Anwar , Emon Dey , Zahid Hasan , Marc Conn , Biplab Pal , Nirmalya Roy

In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient radar beampattern design framework for a Millimeter Wave (mmWave) massive multi-input multi-output (mMIMO) system, equipped with a hybrid analog-digital (HAD) beamforming structure. Aiming to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-11 Zhaoyi Xu , Fan Liu , Konstantinos Diamantaras , Christos Masouros , Athina Petropulu

In this paper, we consider the channel estimation problem in Millimeter wave (mmWave) wireless systems with large antenna arrays. By exploiting the inherent sparse nature of the mmWave channel, we develop a novel rate-adaptive channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Matthew Kokshoorn , He Chen , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic

One region of the electromagnetic spectrum that is relatively unexploited for materials characterization is the millimeter wave band (frequencies roughly between 40 and 300 GHz). Millimeter wave techniques involve free-space…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 John A. Scales , Michael Batzle