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In real-world applications the Perspective-n-Point (PnP) problem should generally be applied in a sequence of images which a set of drift-prone features are tracked over time. In this paper, we consider both the temporal dependency of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Mohammad Amin Mehralian , Mohsen Soryani

We present a new convex method to estimate 3D pose from mixed combinations of 2D-3D point and line correspondences, the Perspective-n-Points-and-Lines problem (PnPL). We merge the contributions of each point and line into a unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Sérgio Agostinho , João Gomes , Alessio Del Bue

Absolute pose estimation is a fundamental problem in computer vision, and it is a typical parameter estimation problem, meaning that efforts to solve it will always suffer from outlier-contaminated data. Conventionally, for a fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Yinlong Liu , Xuechen Li , Manning Wang , Guang Chen , Zhijian Song , Alois Knoll

Single-view RGB model-based object pose estimation methods achieve strong generalization but are fundamentally limited by depth ambiguity, clutter, and occlusions. Multi-view pose estimation methods have the potential to solve these issues,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Anna Šárová Mikeštíková , Médéric Fourmy , Martin Cífka , Josef Sivic , Vladimir Petrik

Camera pose estimation from sparse correspondences is a fundamental problem in geometric computer vision and remains particularly challenging in near-field scenarios, where strong perspective effects and heterogeneous measurement noise can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Ning Hu , Shuai Li , Jindong Tan

Given 2D point correspondences between an image pair, inferring the camera motion is a fundamental issue in the computer vision community. The existing works generally set out from the epipolar constraint and estimate the essential matrix,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Guangyang Zeng , Qingcheng Zeng , Xinghan Li , Biqiang Mu , Jiming Chen , Ling Shi , Junfeng Wu

Gaussian process ($GP$) regression is a widely used non-parametric modeling tool, but its cubic complexity in the training size limits its use on massive data sets. A practical remedy is to predict using only the nearest neighbours of each…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-09 Robert Allison , Tomasz Maciazek , Anthony Stephenson

The ability to handle outliers is essential for performing the perspective-n-point (PnP) approach in practical applications, but conventional RANSAC+P3P or P4P methods have high time complexities. We propose a fast PnP solution named R1PPnP…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Haoyin Zhou , Tao Zhang , Jagadeesan Jayender

This paper addresses a special Perspective-n-Point (PnP) problem: estimating the optimal pose to align 3D and 2D shapes in real-time without correspondences, termed as correspondence-free PnP. While several studies have focused on 3D and 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Jingwei Song , Maani Ghaffari

This paper presents a generalizable RGB-based approach for object pose estimation, specifically designed to address challenges in sparse-view settings. While existing methods can estimate the poses of unseen objects, their generalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Yuanhong Yu , Xingyi He , Chen Zhao , Junhao Yu , Jiaqi Yang , Ruizhen Hu , Yujun Shen , Xing Zhu , Xiaowei Zhou , Sida Peng

Estimating the orientations of nodes in a pose graph from relative angular measurements is challenging because the variables live on a manifold product with nontrivial topology and the maximum-likelihood objective function is non-convex and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2012-11-14 Luca Carlone , Andrea Censi

This paper presents an efficient method for updating particles in a particle filter (PF) to address the position estimation problem when dealing with sharp-peaked likelihood functions derived from multiple observations. Sharp-peaked…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Taro Suzuki

We propose a novel camera pose estimation or perspective-n-point (PnP) algorithm, based on the idea of consistency regions and half-space intersections. Our algorithm has linear time-complexity and a squared reconstruction error that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Alireza Ghasemi , Adam Scholefield , Martin Vetterli

We present an approach for estimating the pose of an external camera with respect to a robot using a single RGB image of the robot. The image is processed by a deep neural network to detect 2D projections of keypoints (such as joints)…

In this paper we develop a generalized likelihood ratio scan method (GLRSM) for multiple change-points inference in piecewise stationary time series, which estimates the number and positions of change-points and provides a confidence…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Wai Leong Ng , Shenyi Pan , Chun Yip Yau

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently emerged as a powerful scene representation and is increasingly used for visual localization and pose refinement. However, despite its high-quality differentiable rendering, the robustness of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Mangyu Kong , Jaewon Lee , Seongwon Lee , Euntai Kim

In this paper, we first present a bias-eliminated weighted (Bias-Eli-W) perspective-n-point (PnP) estimator for stereo visual odometry (VO) with provable consistency. Specifically, leveraging statistical theory, we develop an asymptotically…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Guangyang Zeng , Yuan Shen , Ziyang Hong , Yuze Hong , Viorela Ila , Guodong Shi , Junfeng Wu

Reliable and precise absolute positioning is necessary in the realm of Connected Automated Vehicles (CAV). Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provides the foundation for absolute positioning. Recently enhanced Precise Point…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Wang Hu , Jean-Bernard Uwineza , Jay A. Farrell

Reliably assessing the error in an estimated vehicle position is integral for ensuring the vehicle's safety in urban environments. Many existing approaches use GNSS measurements to characterize protection levels (PLs) as probabilistic upper…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Shubh Gupta , Grace X. Gao

Given a set of points in the plane, the \textsc{General Position Subset Selection} problem is that of finding a maximum-size subset of points in general position, i.e., with no three points collinear. The problem is known to be ${\rm…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Adrian Dumitrescu