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The vast majority of the ocean's volume remains unexplored, in part because of limitations on the vertical range and measurement duration of existing robotic platforms. In light of the accelerating rate of climate change impacts on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-07 Simon R. Anuszczyk , John O. Dabiri

Cyborg in the brain-machine interface field has attracted more attention in recent years. To control a creature via a machine called cyborg method, three stages are considerable: stimulation of neurons, neural response, and the behavioral…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Mohammad Jamali , Yousef Jamali , Mehdi Golshani

Jellyfish have been called one of the most energy-efficient animals in the world due to the ease in which they move through their fluid environment, by product of their morphological, muscular, and material properties. We investigated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-28 Jason G. Miles , Nicholas A. Battista

Jellyfish nerve nets provide insight into the origins of nervous systems, as both their taxonomic position and their evolutionary age imply that jellyfish resemble some of the earliest neuron-bearing, actively-swimming animals. Here we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-25 Fabian Pallasdies , Sven Goedeke , Wilhelm Braun , Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer

Jellyfish (Medusozoa) have been deemed the most energy-efficient animals in the world. Their bell morphology and relatively simple nervous systems make them attractive to robotocists. Although, the science community has devoted much…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-15 Tierney Baldwin , Nicholas A. Battista

Bio-inspired underwater vehicles could yield improved efficiency, maneuverability, and environmental compatibility over conventional propeller-driven underwater vehicles. However, to realize the swimming performance of biology, there is a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Kevin Soto , Isabel Hess , Brandon Schrader , Shan He , Patrick Musgrave

Measuring energy consumption of marine organisms often requires enclosing the animal in a small, sealed chamber to quantify changes in oxygen concentration of the surrounding water. This can limit measurements of free-swimming organisms by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-29 Simon R. Anuszczyk , Kyra Phaychanpheng , John O. Dabiri

Cyborg insects refer to hybrid robots that integrate living insects with miniature electronic controllers to enable robotic-like programmable control. These creatures exhibit advantages over conventional robots in adaption to complex…

Scyphozoan jellyfish exhibit the highest locomotive efficiency in the animal kingdom making them of particular interest in fluid dynamics and bioinspired robotics. Despite this prevalent analytical models of jellyfish swimming have been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-17 Noa K. Yoder , John O. Dabiri

While undulatory swimming of elongate limbless robots has been extensively studied in open hydrodynamic environments, less research has been focused on limbless locomotion in complex, cluttered aquatic environments. Motivated by the concept…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Tianyu Wang , Nishanth Mankame , Matthew Fernandez , Velin Kojouharov , Daniel I. Goldman

Microrobots engineered from self-propelling active particles, extend the reach of robotic operations to submillimeter dimensions and are becoming increasingly relevant for various tasks, such as manipulation of micro/nanoscale cargo,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Sinwook Park , Noga Barak , Tamar Lotan , Gilad Yossifon

We develop a deep reinforcement learning framework for controlling a bio-inspired jellyfish swimmer to navigate complex fluid environments with obstacles. While existing methods often rely on kinematic and geometric states, a key challenge…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-07 Yihao Chen , Yue Yang

The one-to-one mapping of control inputs to actuator outputs results in elaborate routing architectures that limit how complex fluidic soft robot behaviours can currently become. Embodied intelligence can be used as a tool to counteract…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Maks Gepner , Jonah Mack , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi , Adam A. Stokes

Metachronal locomotion is a widespread swimming mode used by aquatic swarming organisms to achieve performance and maneuverability in the intermediate Reynolds number regime. Our understanding of the mechanisms driving these abilities is…

The ocean vast unexplored regions and diverse soft-bodied marine organisms have spurred interest in bio-inspired underwater soft robotics. Recent advances have enabled new capabilities in underwater movement, sensing, and interaction.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Lei Li , Boyang Qin , Wenzhuo Gao , Yanyu Li , Yiyuan Zhang , Bo Wang , Shihan Kong , Jian Wang , Dekui He , Junzhi Yu

Active systems of self-propelled agents, e.g., birds, fish, and bacteria, can organize their collective motion into myriad autonomous behaviors. Ubiquitous in nature and across length scales, such phenomena are also amenable to artificial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-17 Yuchen Xi , Trevor J. Jones , Richard Huang , Tom Marzin , P. -T. Brun

Accurate simulation of soft mechanisms under dynamic actuation is critical for the design of soft robots. We address this gap with our differentiable simulation tool by learning the material parameters of our soft robotic fish. On the…

The automatic design of robots has existed for 30 years but has been constricted by serial non-differentiable design evaluations, premature convergence to simple bodies or clumsy behaviors, and a lack of sim2real transfer to physical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Luke Strgar , David Matthews , Tyler Hummer , Sam Kriegman

Living systems can use a single periphery to perform a variety of tasks and adapt to a dynamic environment. This multifunctionality is achieved through the use of neural circuitry that adaptively controls the reconfigurable musculature.…

The behavior of living systems is based on the experience they gained through their interactions with the environment [1]. This experience is stored in the complex biochemical networks of cells and organisms to provide a relationship…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-14 Santiago Muiños-Landin , Keyan Ghazi-Zahedi , Frank Cichos
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