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Real-world graphs can be difficult to interpret and visualize beyond a certain size. To address this issue, graph summarization aims to simplify and shrink a graph, while maintaining its high-level structure and characteristics. Most…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Dimitris Berberidis , Pierre J. Liang , Leman Akoglu

Graph streams, which refer to the graph with edges being updated sequentially in a form of a stream, have wide applications such as cyber security, social networks and transportation networks. This paper studies the problem of summarizing…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-10-09 Nan Tang , Qing Chen , Prasenjit Mitra

Video summarization has been extensively studied in the past decades. However, user-generated video summarization is much less explored since there lack large-scale video datasets within which human-generated video summaries are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Zhuo Lei , Chao Zhang , Qian Zhang , Guoping Qiu

The amount of collected information on data repositories has vastly increased with the advent of the internet. It has become increasingly complex to deal with these massive data streams due to their sheer volume and the throughput of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Oshan Mudannayake , Nalin Ranasinghe

Video summarization aims to select keyframes that are visually diverse and can represent the whole story of a given video. Previous approaches have focused on global interlinkability between frames in a video by temporal modeling. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Jungin Park , Jiyoung Lee , Kwanghoon Sohn

The goal of video summarization is to select keyframes that are visually diverse and can represent a whole story of an input video. State-of-the-art approaches for video summarization have mostly regarded the task as a frame-wise keyframe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Jungin Park , Jiyoung Lee , Ig-Jae Kim , Kwanghoon Sohn

Existing video domain adaption (DA) methods need to store all temporal combinations of video frames or pair the source and target videos, which are memory cost expensive and can't scale up to long videos. To address these limitations, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Xinyue Hu , Lin Gu , Liangchen Liu , Ruijiang Li , Chang Su , Tatsuya Harada , Yingying Zhu

Lecture videos are an increasingly important learning resource for higher education. However, the challenge of quickly finding the content of interest in a lecture video is an important limitation of this format. This paper introduces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Mohammad Rajiur Rahman , Jaspal Subhlok , Shishir Shah

Video temporal character grouping locates appearing moments of major characters within a video according to their identities. To this end, recent works have evolved from unsupervised clustering to graph-based supervised clustering. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Xiujun Shu , Wei Wen , Liangsheng Xu , Ruizhi Qiao , Taian Guo , Hanjun Li , Bei Gan , Xiao Wang , Xing Sun

Several large-scale video datasets have been published these years and have advanced the area of video understanding. However, the newly emerged user-generated short-form videos have rarely been studied. This paper presents USV, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Haoyue Cheng , Su Xu , Liwei Jin , Wayne Wu , Chen Qian , Limin Wang

This paper addresses automatic summarization and search in visual data comprising of videos, live streams and image collections in a unified manner. In particular, we propose a framework for multi-faceted summarization which extracts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Anurag Sahoo , Vishal Kaushal , Khoshrav Doctor , Suyash Shetty , Rishabh Iyer , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

We describe algorithms to efficiently compute minimum $(s,t)$-cuts and global minimum cuts of undirected surface-embedded graphs. Given an edge-weighted undirected graph $G$ with $n$ vertices embedded on an orientable surface of genus $g$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Erin W. Chambers , Jeff Erickson , Kyle Fox , Amir Nayyeri

Given a graph pair $(G^1, G^2)$, graph edit distance (GED) is defined as the minimum number of edit operations converting $G^1$ to $G^2$. GED is a fundamental operation widely used in many applications, but its exact computation is NP-hard,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Qihao Cheng , Da Yan , Tianhao Wu , Zhongyi Huang , Qin Zhang

Unlike conventional "black-box" transformers with classical self-attention mechanism, we build a lightweight and interpretable transformer-like neural net by unrolling a mixed-graph-based optimization algorithm to forecast traffic with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Ji Qi , Tam Thuc Do , Mingxiao Liu , Zhuoshi Pan , Yuzhe Li , Gene Cheung , H. Vicky Zhao

We propose a novel approach to the action segmentation task for long, untrimmed videos, based on solving an optimal transport problem. By encoding a temporal consistency prior into a Gromov-Wasserstein problem, we are able to decode a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Ming Xu , Stephen Gould

In order to track the moving objects in long range against occlusion, interruption, and background clutter, this paper proposes a unified approach for global trajectory analysis. Instead of the traditional frame-by-frame tracking, our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Liang Lin , Yongyi Lu , Yan Pan , Xiaowu Chen

Video restoration, which aims to restore clear frames from degraded videos, has numerous important applications. The key to video restoration depends on utilizing inter-frame information. However, existing deep learning methods often rely…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-23 Dasong Li , Xiaoyu Shi , Yi Zhang , Ka Chun Cheung , Simon See , Xiaogang Wang , Hongwei Qin , Hongsheng Li

Graph representation learning (GRL) methods, such as graph neural networks and graph transformer models, have been successfully used to analyze graph-structured data, mainly focusing on node classification and link prediction tasks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Van Thuy Hoang , O-Joun Lee

Sampling methods (e.g., node-wise, layer-wise, or subgraph) has become an indispensable strategy to speed up training large-scale Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). However, existing sampling methods are mostly based on the graph structural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Weilin Cong , Rana Forsati , Mahmut Kandemir , Mehrdad Mahdavi

Research in deep learning models to forecast traffic intensities has gained great attention in recent years due to their capability to capture the complex spatio-temporal relationships within the traffic data. However, most state-of-the-art…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Amit Roy , Kashob Kumar Roy , Amin Ahsan Ali , M Ashraful Amin , A K M Mahbubur Rahman