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Fragmentation is a serious problem in the Android ecosystem. This problem is mainly caused by the fast evolution of the system itself and the various customizations independently maintained by different smartphone manufacturers. Many…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Pei Liu , Yanjie Zhao , Haipeng Cai , Mattia Fazzini , John Grundy , Li Li

The Android ecosystem faces a notable challenge known as fragmentation, which denotes the extensive diversity within the system. This issue is mainly related to differences in system versions, device hardware specifications, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Zikan Dong , Yanjie Zhao , Tianming Liu , Chao Wang , Guosheng Xu , Guoai Xu , Haoyu Wang

Application Programming Interface (API) incompatibility is a long-standing issue in Android application development. The rapid evolution of Android APIs results in a significant number of API additions, removals, and changes between…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Shidong Pan , Tianchen Guo , Lihong Zhang , Pei Liu , Zhenchang Xing , Xiaoyu Sun

XML configuration files are widely used in Android to define an app's user interface and essential runtime information such as system permissions. As Android evolves, it might introduce functional changes in the configuration environment,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Huaxun Huang , Ming Wen , Lili Wei , Yepang Liu , Shing-Chi Cheung

To satisfy varying customer needs, device vendors and OS providers often rely on the open-source nature of the Android OS and offer customized versions of the Android OS. When a new version of the Android OS is released, device vendors and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Pei Liu , Mattia Fazzini , John Grundy , Li Li

Performance issues in Android applications significantly undermine users' experience, engagement, and retention, which is a long-lasting research topic in academia. Unlike functionality issues, performance issues are more difficult to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Dianshu Liao , Shidong Pan , Siyuan Yang , Yanjie Zhao , Zhenchang Xing , Xiaoyu Sun

Android filesystem access control provides a foundation for Android system integrity. Android utilizes a combination of mandatory (e.g., SEAndroid) and discretionary (e.g., UNIX permissions) access control, both to protect the Android…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Yu-Tsung Lee , William Enck , Haining Chen , Hayawardh Vijayakumar , Ninghui Li , Daimeng Wang , Zhiyun Qian , Giuseppe Petracca , Trent Jaeger

Mobile phones have developed into complex platforms with large numbers of installed applications and a wide range of sensitive data. Application security policies limit the permissions of each installed application. As applications may…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Steffen Bartsch , Karsten Sohr , Michaela Bunke , Oliver Hofrichter , Bernhard Berger

Android fragmentation refers to the overwhelming diversity of Android devices and OS versions. These lead to the impossibility of testing an app on every supported device, leaving a number of compatibility bugs scattered in the community…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Xiaoyu Sun , Xiao Chen , Yonghui Liu , John Grundy , Li Li

Object-oriented code smells are well-known concepts in software engineering that refer to bad design and development practices commonly observed in software systems. With the emergence of mobile apps, new classes of code smells have been…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Sarra Habchi , Naouel Moha , Romain Rouvoy

Despite over 3.5 million Android apps and 200+ million Android Auto-compatible vehicles, only a few hundred apps support Android Auto due to platform-specific compliance requirements. Android Auto mandates service-based architectures in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Moshood Fakorede , Umar Farooq

Many developers and organizations implement apps for Android, the most widely used operating system for mobile devices. Common problems developers face are the various hardware devices, customized Android variants, and frequent updates,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Sebastian Nielebock , Paul Blockhaus , Jacob Krüger , Frank Ortmeier

Mobile devices are used more and more in everyday life. They are our cameras, wallets, and keys. Basically, they embed most of our private information in our pocket. For this and other reasons, mobile devices, and in particular the software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Mario Linares-Vasquez , Gabriele Bavota , Camilo Escobar-Velasquez

Inter-component communication (ICC) is a widely used mechanism in mobile apps, which enables message-based control flow transferring and data passing between Android components. Effective ICC resolution requires precisely identifying entry…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Jiwei Yan , Shixin Zhang , Yepang Liu , Xi Deng , Jun Yan , Jian Zhang

The open-source nature of the Android OS makes it possible for manufacturers to ship custom versions of the OS along with a set of pre-installed apps, often for product differentiation. Some device vendors have recently come under scrutiny…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Julien Gamba , Mohammed Rashed , Abbas Razaghpanah , Juan Tapiador , Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez

Mobile apps have become ubiquitous. For app developers, it is a key priority to ensure their apps' correctness and reliability. However, many apps still suffer from occasional to frequent crashes, weakening their competitive edge.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Lingling Fan , Ting Su , Sen Chen , Guozhu Meng , Yang Liu , Lihua Xu , Geguang Pu , Zhendong Su

Android's filesystem access control is a crucial aspect of its system integrity. It utilizes a combination of mandatory access controls, such as SELinux, and discretionary access controls, like Unix permissions, along with specialized…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Yu-Tsung Lee , Haining Chen , William Enck , Hayawardh Vijayakumar , Ninghui Li , Zhiyun Qian , Giuseppe Petracca , Trent Jaeger

With over 500,000 commits and more than 700 contributors, the Android platform is undoubtedly one of the largest industrial-scale software projects. This project provides the Android API, and developers heavily rely on this API to develop…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Pei Liu , Li Li , Yichun Yan , Mattia Fazzini , John Grundy

Dealing with the evolution of operating systems is challenging for developers of mobile apps, who have to deal with frequent upgrades that often include backward incompatible changes of the underlying API framework. As a consequence of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Marco Mobilio , Oliviero Riganelli , Daniela Micucci , Leonardo Mariani

Vendors in the Android ecosystem typically customize their devices by modifying Android Open Source Project (AOSP) code, adding in-house developed proprietary software, and pre-installing third-party applications. However, research has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-25 Sadegh Farhang , Aron Laszka , Jens Grossklags
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