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This study introduces a novel formulation to enhance Support Vector Machines (SVMs) in handling class imbalance and noise. Unlike the conventional Soft Margin SVM, which penalizes the magnitude of constraint violations, the proposed model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Seyed Mojtaba Mohasel , Hamidreza Koosha

We develop EigenVI, an eigenvalue-based approach for black-box variational inference (BBVI). EigenVI constructs its variational approximations from orthogonal function expansions. For distributions over $\mathbb{R}^D$, the lowest order term…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-11-01 Diana Cai , Chirag Modi , Charles C. Margossian , Robert M. Gower , David M. Blei , Lawrence K. Saul

Fuzzy rough set theory is effective for processing datasets with complex attributes, supported by a solid mathematical foundation and closely linked to kernel methods in machine learning. Attribute reduction algorithms and classifiers based…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Shuyin Xia , Xiaoyu Lian , Binbin Sang , Guoyin Wang , Xinbo Gao

This paper proposes a hybrid basis function construction method (GP-RVM) for Symbolic Regression problem, which combines an extended version of Genetic Programming called Kaizen Programming and Relevance Vector Machine to evolve an optimal…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Hossein Izadi Rad , Ji Feng , Hitoshi Iba

We explore inference-time scaling in text-guided 3D diffusion models to enhance generative quality without additional training. To this end, we introduce ITS3D, a framework that formulates the task as an optimization problem to identify the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Zhenglin Zhou , Fan Ma , Xiaobo Xia , Hehe Fan , Yi Yang , Tat-Seng Chua

Fuzzy time series forecasting methods are very popular among researchers for predicting future values as they are not based on the strict assumptions of traditional time series forecasting methods. Non-stochastic methods of fuzzy time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Kiran Bisht , Arun Kumar

Federated learning aims to learn a global model that performs well on client devices with limited cross-client communication. Personalized federated learning (PFL) further extends this setup to handle data heterogeneity between clients by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Idan Achituve , Aviv Shamsian , Aviv Navon , Gal Chechik , Ethan Fetaya

This paper presents an original method of fuzzy approximate reasoning that can open a new direction of research in the uncertainty inference of Artificial Intelligence(AI) and Computational Intelligence(CI). Fuzzy modus ponens (FMP) and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-31 I. M. Son , S. I. Kwak , U. J. Han , J. H. Pak , M. Han , J. R. Pyon , U. S. Ryu

We propose a simulation framework for generating instance-dependent noisy labels via a pseudo-labeling paradigm. We show that the distribution of the synthetic noisy labels generated with our framework is closer to human labels compared to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Keren Gu , Xander Masotto , Vandana Bachani , Balaji Lakshminarayanan , Jack Nikodem , Dong Yin

Federated learning (FL) suffers from performance degradation due to the inevitable presence of noisy annotations in distributed scenarios. Existing approaches have advanced in distinguishing noisy samples from the dataset for label…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Tian Wen , Zhiqin Yang , Yonggang Zhang , Xuefeng Jiang , Hao Peng , Yuwei Wang , Bo Han

Ranking intuitionistic fuzzy sets with distance based ranking methods requires to calculate the distance between intuitionistic fuzzy set and a reference point which is known to have either maximum (positive ideal solution) or minimum…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Kaan Deveci , Onder Guler

Advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting have significantly accelerated 3D reconstruction and generation. However, it may require a large number of Gaussians, which creates a substantial memory footprint. This paper introduces GES (Generalized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Abdullah Hamdi , Luke Melas-Kyriazi , Jinjie Mai , Guocheng Qian , Ruoshi Liu , Carl Vondrick , Bernard Ghanem , Andrea Vedaldi

Although machine learning is increasingly applied in control approaches, only few methods guarantee certifiable safety, which is necessary for real world applications. These approaches typically rely on well-understood learning algorithms,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Armin Lederer , Markus Kessler , Sandra Hirche

Fine-tuning is becoming widely used for leveraging the power of pre-trained foundation models in new downstream tasks. While there are many successes of fine-tuning on various tasks, recent studies have observed challenges in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Yuji Roh , Qingyun Liu , Huan Gui , Zhe Yuan , Yujin Tang , Steven Euijong Whang , Liang Liu , Shuchao Bi , Lichan Hong , Ed H. Chi , Zhe Zhao

Federated learning client selection is crucial for determining participant clients while balancing model accuracy and communication efficiency. Existing methods have limitations in handling data heterogeneity, computational burdens, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Shijie Na , Yuzhi Liang , Siu-Ming Yiu

During design optimization, a smooth description of the geometry is important, especially for problems that are sensitive to the way interfaces are resolved, e.g., wave propagation or fluid-structure interaction. A levelset description of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Sanne J. van den Boom , Jian Zhang , Fred van Keulen , Alejandro M. Aragón

Unsupervised learning of high-dimensional data is challenging due to irrelevant or noisy features obscuring underlying structures. It's common that only a few features, called the influential features, meaningfully define the clusters.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Chen Ma , Wanjie Wang , Shuhao Fan

Retinal prostheses restore vision by electrically stimulating surviving neurons, but calibrating perceptual thresholds (i.e., the minimum stimulus intensity required for perception) remains a time-intensive challenge, especially for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-30 Roksana Sadeghi , Michael Beyeler

Acquiring labels are often costly, whereas unlabeled data are usually easy to obtain in modern machine learning applications. Semi-supervised learning provides a principled machine learning framework to address such situations, and has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Trung Le , Khanh Nguyen , Van Nguyen , Vu Nguyen , Dinh Phung

In this paper, the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy matrix (IVIFM) is introduced. The interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy determinant is also defined. Some fundamental operations are also presented. The need of IVIFM is explain by an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Susanta Kumar Khan , Madhumangal Pal